摘要： How much are these pants?裤子多少钱一条? 问:本句中的how much是什么样的疑问词.有什么特殊用法?它和how many用法有什么区别? 答:句中的how much意为“多少钱 .用来询问价格. (2)若询问某一商品多少钱时.一般用how much is/ are...?这一句型.商品是单数或不可数名词时.用is,商品是复数名词时.用are.例如: ---- How much is that coat? 那件大衣多少钱? ---- One hundred and twenty yuan. 120元. ---- How much are these apples? 这些苹果多少钱? ---- They are twenty-five yuan. 25元. (2)询问商品价格时.还可以用: How much, please? 请问多少钱? How much do you want for it? 这东西你要多少钱? How much do you say it is? 你说要多少钱? What’s the price of that coat? 那件外套多少钱? (3)how much还可以用来修饰不可数名词.与之相对应的how many则修饰可数名词复数.对物体的数量提问.例如: ---- I want some chicken. 我要一些鸡肉. ---- How much do you want? 你想要多少? ---- How many oranges do you want? 你要多少橘子? --- Ten, please. 十个. how much和how many的区别很大.主要从以下几个方面可以看出: (2)how many是用来询问数量多少的疑问词.后接可数名词复数.回答时可简单说出数字.many可以用作形容词.名词和代词.它可以用来修饰可数名词复数或代替可数名词复数.例如: ---- How many birds are there in the tree? 树上有几只鸟? --- Seven. 七只. ---- How many apples are there on the table? 桌子上有几个苹果? ---- Five. 五个. (2)much也可用作形容词.名词和代词.但它用来修饰或代替不可数名词.谓语动词用单数.how much也可以翻译成“多少 .后面总是跟不可数名词.例如: How much water is there in the glass? 杯里有多少水? How much money do you have? 你有多少钱? eg. 1. ---- How much is your sweater? ---- . A. 5 dollar B. 5 $ C. 5 yuan D. 5 ￥

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