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  In almost every big university(大学)in the United States football is a favorite sport. American football is different. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and run with it. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They have four chances(机会)to move the ball ten yards(码). They can carry it or they can throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can try to move it another ten yards. If they move it to the end of the field, they receive six points(点).

  It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to stop the man with the ball. If he does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team. Each university wants its own team to win. Many thousands of people come to watch. They all shout for their favorite team.

  Young men and women come on the field to help the people shout more. They dance and jump while they shout. Each team plays ten or eleven games each season.

  The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may play another game after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to see these games and many others watch them on TV.

(1)The passage talks about ________.

[  ]

A.football

B.how to play football

C.American sports

D.American football

(2)We can ________ the football in both American football and Chinese football.

[  ]

A.kick

B.throw

C.run with

D.catch

(3)Why is it difficult to move the ball? Because _______.

[  ]

A.ten yards is a long way

B.many men on the other team try not to let the ball come near

C.the playing field is very large

D.Eleven men have to catch the ball one by one

(4)If they ________ the teams will play on January 1.

[  ]

A.receive six points

B.play eleven games in the season

C.are the best teams

D.move the ball to the end of the field

(5)Many people come to watch football and they want their team to win. Which of the following is not their act?

[  ]

A.Jumping

B.Dancing

C.Crying

D.Shouting

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Education in the USA

Most Americans start to school at the age of five when they enter kindergarten(幼儿园).Children do not really study at this time. They only attend for half the day and learn what school is like.

Children attend elementary school(小学) for the next six years. They learn to read and write and work with numbers. They also study the world and its people.

After they leave elementary school, children go to junior high school for three years and senior high school (高中) for another three years. This is called secondary education (中等教育). In some places, the children go to elementary school for eight years and high school for four. In all, elementary and secondary education together take twelve years to complete (完全) excluding(不包括) kindergarten.

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1. The elementary and secondary education together take the children ______ to complete in the USA.

A. thirteen years                     B. fourteen years

C. twelve years                       D. eleven years

2. Most American children enter kindergarten ______.

A. at the age of five years old             B. to study two years

C. to learn science                      D. about two years old

3. In elementary they should stay there ______.

A. for six years                       B. for three years

C. for another three years                D. to study hard

4. Children should study how to ______.

A. act                              B. become an astronaut

C. read and write                         D. read, write and work with numbers

5. Some American children have their elementary school education for ______.

A. five years                         B. four years

C. eight years                         D.seven years

 

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