A long walk in the desert or the mountains can be exciting. And it’s a great way to keep fit. If you carry a tent and some food, you can camp overnight. But wild places can be dangerous. Here’s how you can enjoy walking and camping safely.
Before your trip
☆ Tell someone where you are going and when you expect to return. If you don’t return on time, the people at home will know that you are lost or in trouble. They will know where to look for you.
☆ Make sure you’ve got a good map of the area that you’re going to.
☆ Make sure you’ve packed the right equipment for your activities. The desert is often hot, but nights can be very cold, and sometimes there are big rainstorms. In the mountains, the weather can change suddenly. A sunny day can turn cold and cloudy quickly.
The tools for survival(生存)
Sunglasses, sun hat, sun cream, windproof jacket, good walking shoes or boots, food, water, maps, compass, first-aid kit, matches, rope, knife, ground sheet,
the pack to carry your equipment.
What to do if you get lost
☆ If you’re in a car and it has broken down, stay with your car.
☆ If you are not traveling by car, make yourself easy to see. A signal fire can be seen at night. During the day, smoke may be used to show where you are. A brightly-colored blanket(毯子) may help rescuers to find you.
☆ Stay where you are.
☆ If you walk for any reason, avoid walking during the hottest part of the day. Morning and evening walking is better for saving your energy water.
☆ Keep yourself away from the rain, wind and sun, but remember: try to make yourself be in sight.

1. 1.

   According to the passage, we should make a fire to _________. 

   1. A.
      show where we are
   2. B.
      keep warm at night
   3. C.
      cook our meal
   4. D.
      drive animals away
2. 2.

   If we get injured, we can choose ________from the following tools.

   1. A.
      a ground sheet
   2. B.
      a first aid kit
   3. C.
      matches
   4. D.
      sun cream
3. 3.

   What can we know from the passage?

   1. A.
      A map and a compass will show the right direction to us.
   2. B.
      It is a secret for us to tell where to go or when to return.
   3. C.
      We should leave our car when it breaks down in the desert.
   4. D.
      We have to keep walking while the sun is shining brightly.

Do you know how to study better and make you study more effectively（有效地）? We all know that Chinese students usually study hard for long hours. This is very good, but it doesn’t 　46 a lot. If you want to study effectively, you must have enough sleep, enough food, enough rest and 47 . Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your 48 . When you return to your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒) and you’ll 　49 more and study better. Here take English learning as an example. First you make a lot of progress(进步) and you feel 　50 . Then your language study seems to stay the same and you may 　51 it. This can last for days or even weeks, 　52 don’t lose hope. At some point your language study will 　53 take another big jump. You’ll see that you really have been learning all the time. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and 　54 . Don’t drop it(放弃) along the way, learn slowly and you’re sure to get 　55 result.

(　 ) 46. A. spend　　　　　　　 B. keep　　　　　　　　 C. help　　　　　　　　 D. look

(　 ) 47. A. homework　　　　 B. exercise　　　　　　 C. housework　　　 D. time

(　 ) 48. A. study　　　　　　　 B. health 　　　 C. sleep　　　　　　　　 D. life

(　 ) 49. A. hear　　　　　　　　 B. ask　　　　　　　　　 C. think　　　　　　　　 D. learn

(　 ) 50. A. surprised　　　　　 B. worried　　　　　　 C. happy　　　　　　　 D. strange

(　 ) 51. A. forget　　　　　　　 B. miss　　　　　　　　 C. leave　　　　 　　 D. drop

(　 ) 52. A. and　　　　　　　　　 B. but　　　　　　　　　 C. or　　　 　　　　 D. till

(　 ) 53. A. again　　　　　　　　 B. not　　　　　　　　　 C. never　　　　　　　 D. always

(　 ) 54. A. useful　　　　　　　 B. helpful　　　 　 C. interesting　　　　 D. important

(　 ) 55. A. a bad　　　　　　　 B. a good　　　　　　　 C. an unhappy　　　 D.an unknown