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To be a good teacher, you need some of the abilities of a good actor. You must be able to__1___ the attention and interest of your audience. You must be a clear speaker with a good voice which is fully under your _2___. And you must be able to act what you are teaching in order to make its meaning clear.
Watch a good teacher, __3___ you will see that he stands the whole time he is teaching, he walks about using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations and his face to express feelings. When you listen to him, you will hear the loudness and the musical note of his voice __4__changing according to what he is talking about.
The __5__ that a good teacher has some of the talents of a good actor does not mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage for there are very important differences between the teacher’s work and the actor’s. The actor has to __6___ the same words which he has learnt by heart every time he plays a certain role. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem __7__ on the stage.
The good teacher works in a quite different way. His audience take an active part in his play. They ask questions when they do not understand something. So the teacher has to suit his act to the __8___ of his audience which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must ___9___ it as he goes along.
I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were __10___ to take part in stage-play because their brains (大脑) could not keep strictly to what another had written.
1.A. pay B. give C. attract D. turn
2.A. help B. control C. mind D. thoughts
3.A. and B. but C. or D. so
4.A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
5.A. matter B. idea C. fact D. secret
6.A. remind B. remember C. reply D. repeat
7.A. correct B. true C. natural D. real
8.A. questions B. needs C. problems D. complaints
9.A. invent B. discover C. improve D. increase
10.A. unwelcome B. unable C. uncomfortable D. unsuitable
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The Mangrove Rivulus, a kind of little fish, lives in small pools of water. When their living place dries up, they live. on the land, said Scott Taylor, a researcher in Florida.
The fish can grow as large as three inches. They group together and breathe air through their skin before they can find water again.
The new scientific discovery came during a trip.
"We were travelling for fun. and one day I kicked over a log (圆木) and the fish came out," Taylor told reporters by telephone. He said he would make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year.
In lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating.
Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time. The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time, while lungfish(肺鱼) found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water, but only in a not active(活波的)way. But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulus and keep active, according to Patricia Wright, a biologist at a Canadian University.
More studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time.
"These animals live in conditions similar to those millions of years ago, when animals began to move from water onto land," Wright said.
【小题1】The Mangrove Rivulus is a type of fish that_________.
| A.lives on land in Africa |
| B.can stay alive for months out of water |
| C.prefers living in dry places |
| D.is the longest living fish on earth |
A, Scott Taylor. B. Some reporters.
C. Patricia Wright. D. Scientists from Europe.
【小题3】According to the passage, lungfish can___________.
| A.breathe through its skin | B.be found in Asia |
| C.keep alive out of water | D.keep alive and walk on land |
| A.The Mangrove Rivulus fish can live out of water as long as other animals if it has something to eat. |
| B.Millions of years ago, animals began to live onto land from water. |
| C.Lungfish found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water in a not active way. |
| D.The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time. |
| A.ft was made by Scott Taylor, a researcher in New york. |
| B.It was helped by an American magazine. |
| C.It was helped by Patricia Wright. |
| D.It was made by a researcher while travelling. |
But then we had Mattew. And Marvin. And the twins, Alisa and Alan. And then Helen. Five children! I was too 32 raising them的grow a garden.
Money was tight(拮据),as well as time. Often when my children were little, one of them would want something expensive. And I'd have to say, "Do you see a money tree outside? Money doesn't 33 on trees, you know."
34 , all five got through high school and college(大学)and were off on their own. I started thinking again about having a garden. Then, one morning on Mother's Day, I was working in my kitchen. Suddenly, I looked out of the window and there was a 35 tree, planted right in my garden. I thought it 36 be a weeping willow(垂柳),because I saw things 37 around on all its branches(树枝).Then I put my 38 on and I couldn't believe what I saw. There was a money tree in my garden!
I went outside to have a look. It was 39 ! There were dollar bills all over that tree. There was also a note in the tree. It 40 ,"We all love you, Mom."
【小题1】A-talking about B. thinking of C. preparing for D. looking after
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People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel good. When sunlight hits our skins, our bodies produce a vitamin. Vitamins are natural chemicals (化学物质) which we all need to stay healthy. Sunlight helps our bodies produce vitamin D. Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical. This special chemical affects our brains (大脑) and makes us feel happy. For example, there are long, dark winters of little sunlight in Sweden and Norway, so many people in these countries often feel sad. Without much sunlight, their bodies produce less vitamin D. Without enough vitamin D, their bodies make less of this special chemical which makes them feel good. To help the people in these countries feel better, special “sunrooms” with artificial (人造的) lights have been built. People can go there and get “sunlight” for an hour or two!
The weather can also affect people’s emotions in other ways. Hot weather can make people angry because people feel uncomfortable when they are hot. In the same way, rain can make people angry because being wet can be unpleasant. As you can see, the weather can have an effect on the chemicals which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can influence our emotions. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we can hardly change the weather.
【小题1】 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor (因素) that can affect one’s emotions?
| A.Weather. | B.Actions of others. |
| C.Personality. | D.Age. |
| A.It is a kind of artificial chemical. |
| B.It makes us worried by affecting our brains. |
| C.It is needed by us all to keep fit. |
| D.It is in the sunlight. |
| A.We feel good when we are in the bright cool weather. |
| B.We will be happy when we are caught in the rain. |
| C.All people in Norway and Sweden feel sad in winter. |
| D.The more vitamin D you have, the happier you’ll be. |
| A.Why Do We Feel Sad? |
| B.The Weather Influences People’s Emotions |
| C.People Need More Vitamin D |
| D.We Can Hardly Change the Weather |
For years I wanted a flower garden. I’d spend hours 31 different things I could plant. I believe they would look nice together.
But then we had Mattew. And Marvin. And the twins, Alisa and Alan. And then Helen. Five children! I was too 32 raising them的grow a garden.
Money was tight(拮据),as well as time. Often when my children were little, one of them would want something expensive. And I’d have to say, "Do you see a money tree outside? Money doesn’t 33 on trees, you know."
34 , all five got through high school and college(大学)and were off on their own. I started thinking again about having a garden. Then, one morning on Mother’s Day, I was working in my kitchen. Suddenly, I looked out of the window and there was a 35 tree, planted right in my garden. I thought it 36 be a weeping willow(垂柳),because I saw things 37 around on all its branches(树枝).Then I put my 38 on and I couldn’t believe what I saw. There was a money tree in my garden!
I went outside to have a look. It was 39 ! There were dollar bills all over that tree. There was also a note in the tree. It 40 ,"We all love you, Mom."
【小题1】A-talking about B. thinking of C. preparing for D. looking after
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