摘要: About two hundred fifty workers attended the meeting. 272. Pass Rose and I two pieces of bread, please. 273. Here are some news for you, Mary. 274. Look! A police is coming this way. 275. You’d better borrow your bike to her. 276. The teacher will have a talk with you after the class. 277. I’m sorry, sir. I was late to school this morning. 278. The match between Class 4 and Class 5 is sure to be excited. 279. The talk is going to give by a famous professor. 280. The teacher told me that Mary did very good in drawing. 271hundred→hundred and 272 I→me 273are→is 274police→policeman 275to→from 276drop “the 277to→for 278 excited→exciting 279 to give→to be given 280good→well

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    Long, long ago people made fires from lightening (闪电). But they had to keep the fire burning, for they couldn't start it again if there was no lightening. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone together could make a spark (火花). The spark could fire dry leaves. In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing (摩擦). They made a hole in a piece of wood and put a smaller stick into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.

    Years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat from the sun. They held a piece of glasses in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.

    About two centuries ago, people began to make matches. Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fire. One of them is to use an electric fire starter. Of course an electric fir starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is very useful.

61. From the text we know that a spark can ________.

   A. fire any leaves     B. bum anything    C. bum dry leaves    D. keep fire bunting

62. We can also get a fire by ________.

   A. making a hole in a big piece of wood

   B. putting a smaller stick into the hole

   C. turning the stick hard for a while

   D. doing all the above in order

63. Matches have been used ________.

   A. for about two thousand years

   B. for about two hundred years

   C. since people began to use fire for cooking

   D. since people used the heat from the sun

64. From the passage, we know that ________.

   A. electric fire starters are widely used

   B. some forest fires happen from lightening

   C. today there are only two ways to make a fire

   D. people haven't used matches since they had electric fire starters

65. Which of the following is the fight order of the ways to make fires that people got to know?

   a. with a match    b. from the sun    c. from lightening    d. by rubbing

   e. with an electric fire starter     f. by hitting two pieces of stone

   A. b-a-c-d-e-f        B. b-c-a-e-d-f     C. c-f-d-b-a-c    D. c-d-a-f-b-e

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Pieter Bruegel was a famous artist who lived in Europe five hundred years ago. He is well known for a painting called Children’s Games. People like this painting because it is full of fun. It shows how children in Pieter’s time enjoyed themselves in different ways. In all, there are about eighty games being played in the painting.

Children’s Games shows a busy street scene in a town long ago. The street is a wide and open space. There are no cars, so there is plenty of room to play. There are about two hundred children in the painting. Some play in groups and others play alone. They seem to be enjoying their freedom in the fresh air and their games. Some of the games are still played today.

The games in the painting do not require children to spend money on extra materials(材料). Instead, they use simple everyday objects like hats and sticks. A game might need a rope, some chalk, a hoop, a spinning top, or even a barrel. Some games are played without any toys at all. For example, one scene in the painting shows children turning somersaults(翻筋斗) inside the fence.

Even though Pieter Bruegel lived a long time ago, children today can learn an important lesson from what he painted. The painting shows us how little we need in order to enjoy ourselves. All children really need is one another. It’s not the toys or games that are found in the stores that create fun. Using our imagination can do this for us. 

1.The painting shows about ______ games.

A.500

B.200

C.80

D.60

2.The children in the painting are playing ______.

A.in the street

B.in the house

C.on the grass

D.at the school

3.From the painting we learn that ______.

A.children today need to take more lessons

B.children can create fun by using imagination

C.children need more toys to enjoy themselves

D.children spend much money on everyday objects

 

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