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There are many differences between British English and American English.I used to teach a course about the differences between the two.We speak English on both sides of the Atlantic Ocean but we have many differences in our common language.We have examples of the same words having very different meanings,differing spellings of the same words as well as completely different words for the same things.Here are some examples.
A cookie in the US is called a biscuit in the UK.A biscuit in the US is a small cake in the UK.Crisps in the UK,are known as chips,but we British people eat a plate of chips that you call fries in the US.In the UK,a pie can be made from either meat or fruit,while in the US pies are normally made from fruit;pot pies are made from meat.Most things are measured in grams and kilograms in the US,not pounds and ounces.
One very obvious (明显的) difference is the side of the road we each choose to drive on.Petrol in the UK is gas in the US.The place where we fill up our cars,in the UK,is a garage;while in the US,it’s a gas station.The term garage is also used as a place to store your car next to or close by your house.In the UK we call a lorry what is known as a truck in the US.
An elevator in the US is called a lift here,and the first floor in the US,is called the ground floor here,so many visitors get off on the wrong floor in British hotels.
I could continue with this.There are countless examples of differences within our one shared language.With so many differences,no wonder it’s hard to understand each other well.
6.The passage is mainly about the differences between British English and American English in________.
A.vocabulary B.grammar
C.sound D.spelling
7.It’s implied in the passage that the author may be________.
A.a driver from the US B.a cook from the US
C.a teacher from the UK D.a gas station worker from the UK
8.In the author’s opinion,________.
A.language differences don’t affect understanding
B.the same words in the two different types of English may have different spellings
C.there will be fewer differences between American and British English in the future
D.it is impossible that some Americans get off on the wrong floor in British hotels
9.What can we learn from the passage?
A.“Elevator” is commonly used in the UK.
B.Pies mean the same thing in the UK and the US.
C.In the UK,things are measured in pounds and ounces.
D.British and American people drive on the same side of the road.
10.Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?
A.Petrol in the UK is gas in the US.
B.Fries in the US are chips in the UK.
C.A cookie in the US is a biscuit in the UK.
D.A gas station in the UK is a garage in the US.
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人)" he jokes."I used to carry a fresh suit to work with me so I could change if my clothes got wrinkled (皱的)." Today David wears casual clothes-khaki pants and a sports shirt-to the office. He hardly ever wears a
necktie. "I am working harder than ever," David says, "and I need to feel comfortable." More and more
companies are allowing their office workers to wear casual clothes. In the United States, the change from
formal to casual office wear has been gradual. In the early 1990s, many companies allowed their employees
to wear casual clothes on Friday (but only on Friday). This became known as "dress-down Friday" or "casual
Friday"."What started out as an extra one-day-a-week benefit for employees has really become an everyday
thing," said a business consultant (顾问) Maisly Jones.
Why have so many companies started allowing their employees to wear casual clothes? One reason is
that it's easier for a company to attract new employees if it has a casual dress code.""A lot of young people
don't want to dress up for work," says the owner of a software company, "so it's hard to hire people if you
have a conservative (保守的) dress code." Another reason is that people seem happier and more productive
when they are wearing comfortable clothes. In a study conducted by Levi Strauss Company, 85 percent of
employers believe that casual dress has a negative influence on morale (士气). Only 4 percent of employers
hold the opinion that casual dress has a negative influence on productivity. Supporters of casual office wear
also argue that a casual dress code helps them save money. "Suits are expensive, if you have to wear one
every day," one person said. "For the same amount of money, you can buy a lot more casual clothes."
B. he couldn't stand a clean appearance
C. he wanted his clothes to look neat all the time
D. he didn't want to spend much money on clothes
B. he cannot afford to buy expensive clothes
C. he looks handsome in casual clothes
D. he no longer works for any company
B. Comfortable clothes make employees more productive.
C. A casual clothes code is welcomed by young employees.
D. All the employers in the U.S. support casual office wear.
B. Dress-down has become an everyday phenomenon (现象) since the early 1990s.
C. "Dress-down Friday" was first given as a favor from employers.
D. Many workers want to wear casual clothes to attract people.
B. making employees more attractive
C. improving employees' motivation (动机)
D. making employees happier
I used to watch a little girl playing basketball every day. One day I asked her why she practiced so 1 . She said, “I like basketball and I want to be the 2 player. My dad told me, ‘If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.’”
She never changed her mind. She practiced basketball every day. 3 one day before she graduated from high school, I saw her sitting on the grass 4 . I asked her what was wrong. She told me that her coach said she was 5 short to be a good basketball player. She was heartbroken. Then her father said to her, “If you 6 want to be a good basketball player, nothing but you 7 can stop your dream.” He told her 8 , “If the dream is big enough, the facts don’t count.”
The next year, she and her team went to a big match. She was 9 by a coach of a famous team and was given a chance to the 10 basketball team.
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1. A. few B. little 2.A. good B. better 3. A. And B. But 4. A. happily B. sleepily 5. A. so B. very 6. A. really B. possibly 7. A. himself B. yourself 8. A. often B. again 【小9】 A. allowed B. taught 9. A. men’s B. women’s |
C. much D. hardly C. well D. best C. So D. First of all C. sadly D. noisily C. quite D. too C. badly D.successfully C. herself D. yourselves C. always D. ever C. refused D. noticed C. children’s Dadults’ |
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I used to quarrel a lot with my parents,but now we ?????? just fine together.
A.get along??? ????????????? ????????????? B.get up????????? C.get away???????? D.get off
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Whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used to climb the mountain near my house. Walking together, my father and I used to have a lot of conversations through which I learned lessons from his experiences. He always told me, “You should have goals like climbing the mountain.” Without the mountain-climbing that we both enjoyed, we couldn’t have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy. I really got a lot from the mountain-climbing. It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience.
Once we climbed a very high mountain. It was so challenging for me because I was only ten years old. During the first few hours of climbing, I enjoyed the flowers and trees, and the birds’ singing. But as time passed, I got a pain in both of my legs. I wanted to quit climbing, but my father said to me, “You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain, but you can’t see it before you reach the top. Only there can you see all of the nice things, which is just like your life.”
At that time, I was too young to understand his words. But later after that, I got to know the meaning of hope in life. I found myself standing at the top of the mountain, and the sky was as clear as crystal.
【小题1】The passage tells us that mountain-climbing was ______ for the father and the son.
| A.hard | B.enjoyable | C.painful | D.comfortable |
| A.岩石 | B.火焰 | C.水晶 | D.寒冰 |
| A.You will get all you need at the top of the mountain. |
| B.The sky is always as clear as crystal. |
| C.You can find life is full of nice things. |
| D.Never give up half-way. |
| A.the writer was very successful in his life |
| B.the writer reached the top of the mountain |
| C.though the writer was young, he could understand his father |
| D.the writer used to stop half-way when he climbed the mountain |
| A.Reaching the Top of the Mountain | B.Standing at the Top of the Mountain |
| C.Conversations between Father and Son | D.How to Get to the Top of the Mountain |