摘要:Sport 运动 sport这个词是disport的简写.Disport的意思是“娱乐 .“嬉戏 .“消遣 等.这个词还要追溯到拉丁语去.dis即des.意即“away .porto. “carry ,合起来则是carry away.即“从工作中转移开去 .这恰好是sport的目的. 既然是“从工作中转移开 .于是sport曾一度所指范转很广.甚至包括打牌.集邮.放风筝.散步.日光浴等.至今仍有“玩笑 .“玩物 的含义.不过在现代sport常指运动员进行比赛的项目.

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先阅读短文,然后根据短文内容从方框内所给的单词中选择恰当的词(注意词形变化)填入短文空白处,使短文完整、通顺。一词只用一次,一空限填一词。方框中有两个词是多余的。

  Do you like sports?If your   1   is yes, sometimes you'll find it difficult to have enough   2   to do it even if it's on weekends.However, you don't have to worry now because of a"Sunshine Sports"program launched(启动)by the Ministry of Education.

  It suggests students around the country have an hour of sports every   3  .The difference is that students will be able to do any sport they like.The idea is to make students happy and keep them   4   at the same time.

  Han Jianwen likes the   5  .The 13-year-old girl studies in Shanghai Yangsi Middle School.Her school began the activity at the beginning of this term.Han and her classmates skipped rope(跳绳)together."We had a good time", said Han."It was   6   playing than having classes."

  Wang Lichao   7   the idea, too."It's good to be able to breathe(呼吸)fresh air instead of   8   in the classroom."

  Wu Jiantong's school in Liaoning already has something like a"Sunshine Sports"program.

  From the beginning of this term, Wu and other students at her school have been jogging(慢跑)for 40 minutes every morning."It's tiring,"said Wu."But we do feel healthier.""We   9   do what we want.The school says later we can skip rope or kick jianzi(踢毽子).I can't   10  !"she said.

  What about your school? There must be more sports that interest you and your classmates.

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阅读孟子《鱼我所欲也》选段,完成下面题目。(14分)
鱼,我所欲也;熊掌,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生,亦我所欲也;义,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍生而取义者也。生亦我所欲,所欲有甚于生者,故不为苟得也;死亦我所恶,所恶有甚于死者,故患有所不辟也。如使人之所欲莫甚于生,则凡可以得生者何不用也?使人之所恶莫甚于死者,则凡可以辟患者何不为也?由是则生而有不用也,由是则可以辟患而有不为也。是故所欲有甚于生者,所恶有甚于死者。非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。
【小题1】指出文中的通假字并解释。(2分)
       通        解释                   
【小题2】下列画线词的意义完全相同的一项是(  )(2分)
A.屋舍俨然  舍鱼而取熊掌者也
B.故患有所不辟也 且人患志之不立
C.非独贤者有是心也 是进亦忧,退亦忧
D同舍生皆被绮绣 是故所欲有甚于生者
【小题3】根据文段内容填空。(4分)
⑴选段中,作者将      比作鱼,将    比作熊掌,提出了他的主张:当二者不能两全时,应      
⑵孟子说:“富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈,此之谓“大丈夫”与文段中的“    ”这个词含义相同。
【小题4】翻译下面的文言语句。(4分)
(1) 由是则生而有不用也,由是则可以辟患而有不为也。
(2)非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。
【小题5】孟子认为“非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。”请举出你所了解的一位“贤者”,并写出他的一句表明其气节的名句。(2分)
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