摘要:(1)在school, college, university, hospital, prison, church, class, table, bed等表示机构名称.组织名称和家具的名词前.用定冠词和用不定冠词意义有差异.用定冠词强调处所.而不用定冠词意义有所引申.比较: at table 就餐 at the table 坐在桌边 go to school 去上学 go to the school 去这个学校 in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在这家医院 go to prison 进监狱 go to the prison 到监狱 go to church 做礼拜 go to the church 到教堂 in class 在课堂上 in the class 在班级里 (2)在某些词前用不同冠词(定冠词.不定冠词和零冠词).意义大不相同.例如: a little/few 有一点 little/few 几乎没有 a number of 许多 the number of --的数目 in front of 在--前面 in the front of 在--前部 take place 发生 take the place of 代替 out of the question 根本不可能 out of question 没有问题 the most beautiful 最漂亮 most beautiful 非常漂亮 for a moment 片刻 for the moment 暂时 实战演练

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The relationship between student and teacher is less formal in the USA than in many other countries, especially at the college level. When teachers come into the classroom , the students don’t need to stand up. Students are generally encouraged to ask questions during class, to go to the teacher’s office for help after class, and to phone if they can’t go to school and need help with their lessons. (2)Most teachers allow students to enter class late or leave early, if necessary.

However, students are still asked to be    (1)    to their teacher and classmates and to be (1)    during a test. When students want to ask questions, they usually put up a hand and wait. When the teacher or a student is speaking to the class ,it’s rude to talk to another classmate, even in a low voice. When a test is being given, talking to a classmate is not only rude but also wrong. In the eyes of most American teachers, students who are talking to each other during a test are cheating(作弊).

1. 在(1)句的空白处分别填入一个适当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺。

 _____________     _______________

2. 将(2) 句译成中文。

   __________________________________________________________________________

3. 回答问题:Where do the students go to ask for help after class?

______________________________________________________________________

4. 从文中找出同义句。

Most teachers think it is dishonest for students to talk about something when they are having a test.

   __________________________________________________________________________

5. 在文中找出最能表达该短文主题的句子。

  __________________________________________________________________________

 

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The relationship between student and teacher is less formal in the USA than in many other countries, especially at the college level. When teachers come into the classroom, the students don’t need to stand up. Students are generally encouraged to ask questions during class, to go to the teacher’s office for help after class, and to phone if they can’t go to school and need help with their lessons. (2)Most teachers allow students to enter class late or leave early, if necessary.

However, students are still asked to be   (1)   to their teacher and classmates and to be   (1) 

during a test. When students want to ask questions, they usually put up a hand and wait. When the teacher or a student is speaking to the class, it’s rude to talk to another classmate, even in a low voice. When a test is being given, talking to a classmate is not only rude but also wrong. In the eyes of most American teachers, students who are talking to each other during a test are cheating(作弊).

1. 在(1)的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词使句意完整、上下文通顺。________ _________.

2. 将(2)画线部分译成中文。  ________________________________________

3. 回答问题:Where do the students go to ask for help after class?

  ________________________________________________________________________________

4.从文中找出同义句。

Most teachers think it is dishonest for students to talk about something when they are having a test.

  ________________________________________________________________________________

5.从文中找出主题句。

  ________________________________________________________________________________

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