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Alexander Bell（亚历山大·贝尔）was an American scientist. He invented the first telephone in 1876.
Bell was born in Scotland（苏格兰）. Later he found a job in the United States. He taught the deaf children in a new school. Bell was a very kind man. He liked the deaf children very much. But when he saw the children couldn't hear anything, he felt very sad. He made up his mind to help the children.
Bell tried to find a way to send a voice wire（电线）. He thought that spoken words were made up of different vibration（振动）. He thought that if a wire could carry vibrations, it must carry a man's voice. After Bell had the idea, he kept working day after day. He and his assistant worked for about four years. They tried their best to make their wishes come true.
One day in 1874, Bell was in one room. But suddenly he heard a sound come from another room. He ran into his assistant's room and shouted. He was very happy because he succeeded at last. Then Bell made his first telephone. But this telephone carried voices only a little way.
Later the great Einstein made a better one. Of course, the telephone we use now is much better than Einstein's.
(1) Bell was the first man who ________.
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(2) Bell was born in ________.
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(3) Bell ________ so that he could help the deaf children.
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A．bought some new toys
B．tried his best to make wire carry man's voice
C．gave them much money
D．lived in America
(4) Bell heard the voice that ________.
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(5) The best title of the passage may be ________.
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阅读理解
There was once a lazy bone(懒汉). He was not willing(愿意) to do anything, so nobody wanted to hire him. As time went by, he could live no longer. He asked a man to introduce him to get a job.
The introducer(介绍人) thought for a moment, then he said, “You go to take care of the graveyard(墓地). There is no job easier than this.” The lazy bone went to work happily. But in a few days, he came back again, saying angrily, “I won't do it.”“Why?”“It's unfair(不公平的) to do this job. Those people are all lying. I'm the only one who stands.”
1．The lazy bone will not do ________.
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2．So nobody wanted to hire him. “hire” here means ________.
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3．The introducer was a ________.
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4．What job did he find? He found a job ________.
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A．to feed pigs.
B．to be a waiter
C．to drive a car
D．to take care of the graveyard
5．Did he like the job? ________.
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完形填空
James Herriot was a famous doctor for animals. He was born in Scotland in 1915. He (1) with a pet dog named Don (2) he went, Don went with him. Herriot loved animals (3) that he made up his mind (4) a vet, especially for dogs. After he graduated (5) high school, he found a job in Yorkshire in England to heal larges, (6) horses, cows, sheep pigs. Herriot loved the beautiful countryside, (7) treating large animals was very hard (8) Before long, he found out sick dogs there (9) treated, because the vets wouldn't heal them. He started treating dogs. At first, other vets laughed (10) him, for his not working on“real”animals. But the owners of the dogs were (11) him, because they regarded the dogs (12) their family members.
Later in his life, Herriot wrote (13) about experience in Yorkshire, England. He even wrote a book, just (14) de James Herriot's Dog Stories. No matter (15) he loved all kinds of animals, he loved dogs the best.
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