重音 1)单词重音 A)双音节词 a)一般在第一个音节重读.letter, sorry b)有 a-, be-, de-, re-, res-, in-, im-, en-, em-, es——青夏教育精英家教网—

摘要：重音 1)单词重音 A)双音节词 a)一般在第一个音节重读.letter, sorry b)有 a-, be-, de-, re-, res-, in-, im-, en-, em-, es-, ex-, con-, com-, dis-, mis-, pre-, per-, pro-, trans- 等前缀的词.第二个音节是重音.a'bout, be'lieve, ad'dress, de'cide, re'port, con'demn, res'pect, com'pare, in'form, dis'cuss, im'press, mis'take, en'force, pre'pare, em'ploy, per'mit, es'cape, pro'duce, ex'claim,trans'late c)有 de-, in-, re-, con-, pre- 等前缀的重音与词义和词类有关, 一般名词的重音在第一个音节上.其它的词性在第二个音节上.'record, re'cord; 'insult, in'sult; 'conduct, con'duct; 'present pre'sent; 'content, con'tent d)有些复合词和带有前缀 re-, ex-, un-, pre-, post-, 等的词.有两个重音.'out'side, 're'tell, 'well-'known, 'un'real, 'fif'teen, 'Chi'nese, 'pre-'war, 'post-'war B)多音节词 a)一般倒数第三个音节是重音.'difficult, 'communist, 'family, e'conomy, oppor'tunity,de'mocracy. b)有一些双音节词.加了前缀和后缀成了多音节.但这些词按原来词根的重音读音.'carefully, in'definite, 'comfortable, con'ductor, ac'cording, dis'turbance, 'complicated,es'tablishment, c)词尾有-eous, -grahpy, -ial, -ian, -ic, -ics, -ience, ient, -ify, -ion, -ious, -ity, ive 后缀的词.重音在这些后缀的前一个音节上.cour'teous, cal'ligraphy, edi'torial, his'torian, peri'odic, mathe'matics, ex'perience,suf'ficient, i'dentify, trans'lation, re'ligious, curi'osity, pro'tective d)词尾有 -ain, -ee, -eer, -ese, -ette 后缀的词.重音在该后缀上.而且有一个次重音.enter'tain, emplo'yee, mountai'neer, Japa'nese, ciga'rette 2)句子重音 A) 英语的节奏:或重-轻-重 B) 英语句子的长短:是由句子中的重读词的数目决定的.而不是象汉语那样由句子中的汉字数目决定的. C) 实词重读.虚词轻读(冠词.单音节介词.单音节连词.人称代词.反代词.物主代词.关系代词.相互代词.助动词.情态动词和系动词be D) 实词不重读的特殊情况 a) 实词第二次出现 He thinks of that as a child thinks. b) 一个名词被第二个名词修饰 I met her in the railway station. c) 代替词 Which book do you want? The small one. d) 感叹词中的 what 和how What a good day it is! How beautiful she is! e) street 在专有名词中 Wangfujing Street. f)this在这些短语中.this morning/afternoon/evening E)虚词重读的特殊情况 a) 情态动词.助动词和系动词be在句首.句尾和否定时.Do you like it? Yes, I do. Are you a doctor? Yes, I am. Can you help me? Yes, I can. I don't like you. He isn't a worker. b) 情态动词表示可能.惊奇和肯定时.They may come this evening. Can it be five already? He must be in the room. c) 介词在句首和句尾.In the box, he found a letter. He is the person I talked with. d) 引导复合句的连词在句首.If you wish, I'll visit you. When he comes, I'll tell him. e)反身代词表示强调.He couldn't come himself.

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根据对话内容，补全对话中所缺单词，每空一词

A：Hello!Are you going to come 　　1　　 us tomorrow?

B：　　2　　?

A：We're going to work 　　3　　 a farm．

B：　　4　　?Great!　　5　　 love to come．What are we going to do?

A：We're going to help the farmers to 　　6　　 apples．

B：Apples?Great!I like eating apples．

A：We're going to pick them, not 　　7　　 them．

B：How are we getting there?

A：By bus．We're going to meet outside the school gate．

B：OK!　　8　　 are we going to meet?

A：We're going to meet at 7∶20．OK?Oh, put on your oldest 　　9　　．

B：7∶20．　　10　　 my oldest clothes．OK!

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补全对话

在下列对话空白处填上适当的单词，每空一词

A: Hello!

B: Oh, good morning. Is 1 Mrs Smith speaking?

A: Yes. Who's that?

B: This is Li Ming from No. 10 Middle School.

A: 2 can I do for you?

B: I want to 3 a book on football. Are there 4 in yout library?

A: Oh, you're lucky. We've just got some new books on 5 . I think you'll be 6 with them.

B: That's great. 7 the way, how can I 8 there?

A: You can walk to the 9 stop on the left of your school. The No. 3 bus will 10 you here.

B: Thank you very much. Goodbye!

A: Bye!

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根据汉语提示，写出下列句子空白处各单词的适当形式。每空限填一词。

Should friends be the same or different? I don’t really 1. (在意). As a 2. (谚语) goes, “True friends should help to bring out the best in each other .” I like sports and I always play sports. But my best friend Mike only exercises 3. ( 两次) a week. So you see I’m stronger 4. ( 比) him. He likes reading. And he works really hard. His 5. (成绩) are better. He 6. (尽力) to help me with my lessons. 7. (或许) I should help him make his body stronger. We 8. (两者都) enjoy Wang Feng’s 9. (歌). We can 10. (分享 ) everything.

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根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

1.Dick is a basketball player in our school team. And he is the ________ (最高)of us all.

2.Good manners are needed in the job ________ (面试).

3.It is ________ (必要的) for us to read English loudly every morning.

4.The apartment is so expensive that Mr. Green can’t ________ (买得起) it.

5.________ to (幸亏) the policeman, we caught the thief.

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先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个合适的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词必须在答题卡标有题号的横线上完整写出。
Do you know March 14^th is International Police Day. The traffic police is just one group. No matter if it is in summer o____1___ in winter, a holiday or a w___2____, we can see policemen w___3___ the traffic at the crossroads on the main roads.
There are over1.9 million policemen in our country. It is a day for us to s___4___ our respect for police, the people who keep m___5___ of families safe. Other police have different duties. Some are firefighters. Some watch out for bad guys and s___6___ crimes. Others keep the p___7___. Special police d___8___ with unexpected events. A good special policeman n___9___ a strong body as w___10___ as rich knowledge and many skills. He has to learn laws, science, shooting, driving and climbing.
To keep people safe, Chinese police put their lives at risk. Since 1990 more than 15,000 policemen have lost their lives. Another 20,000 were hurt in doing jobs.

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