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Hi！亲爱的朋友们，你们好！我是定冠词the，用在名词前，我的意思是“这(些)、那(些)”。我们冠词家族人丁稀少，但是作用可不小。我只有两个姐妹a和an。她们通常表示“一个(位、件……)”，用于单数可数名词前。我的性情有些古怪，你想了解我吗？
1 我喜欢演奏乐器，所以我常常出现在乐器前。如：play the piano/guitar(弹钢琴/吉他)等。
2 我经常和世界上独一无二的事物在一起，为此我非常自豪。如：the sun/moon(太阳/月亮)等。
3 我还喜欢帮助一些形容词、分词，与它们一起来表示一类人或事物。如：the old(老人)、the rich(富人) 等。
4 我没事时就喜欢和姓氏的复数形式闲聊人家一家子的情况。如：the Greens(格林一家)等。
5 我还喜欢和序数词一起强调数字的顺序，但当序数词前有形容词性物主代词等修饰限定时，我就会赶快逃走，销声匿迹。如：This is my eleventh birthday．(这是我的第十一个生日。)等。
注意：当我和序数词一起表示日期时，我经常躲起来，但如果在of短语中，我就一定会露面。如：May(the)first＝May 1st＝the first of May(五月一日)。
1 我不喜欢和科学名词在一起。如：math(数学)、English(英语)等。
2 我对球类运动不感兴趣，你在球类运动前根本找不到我。如：play basketball/soccer(打篮球/踢足球)等。
3 我还有个坏毛病——挑食，三餐饭前从来找不到我的影子。如：eat breakfast/lunch(吃早餐/中餐)等。
你了解定冠词the的生活习性了吗？赶快来找我吧！
请根据定冠词的“生活习性”填空，不需要填的地方打“×”。
1．He usually eats ________ dinner at 6:00 p. m..
2．Let's go and play ________ volleyball now.
3．She can play ________ violin very well.
4．We can speak ________ English and Chinese.
5．We should help ________ poor in the world.
6．My birthday is ________ 23rd of March.
7．I usually go to ________ school at 7:00 in ________ morning.
8．September is ________ ninth month of a year.
9．________ Greens live in China now.
10．I like to stay at ________ home and watch TV.
查看习题详情和答案>>理解下列词组的含义，并造句。
“how”短语归纳。
how many修饰可数名词复数，表示“多少”，如：
________________________
how much修饰不可数名词，表示“多少”，如：
________________________
how far询问距离，表示“多远”，如：
________________________
how often询问频率，表示“多久一次”，如：
________________________
how soon多用于将来时，表示“多快”，如：
________________________
how long用于询问时间的长度，表示“多久”，如：
________________________
how old询问年龄，表示“多大”，如：
________________________
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阅读Fishing Can Be Dangerous Old Peter liked fishing．Whenever he had any free time he drove into the countryside, found a good place to fish, and spent a few hours fishing．The problem was that most of the best places to fish were on private land, and Peter often had to pull his rod out of the water quickly and run off with it when the owner of the land came along． One day he was sitting by a river that ran through a rich man's property when he fell asleep． He was awakened by a voice saying, “You'll never catch anything using that bait．” Peter looked up and saw a man standing behind him． “What do you mean?”Peter said．“There's nothing wrong with this bait．I always use it．I've caught thirty fish with it today already．” “How interesting!” the man said．“Do you know who I am?” Peter shook his head． “I'm the owner of this land．” Peter thought very quickly． “Do you know who I am?” he asked． The man shook his head． “I'm the biggest liar in the country,” Peter told him． And with these words he pulled his line out of the water and ran off as fast as he could． Notes： whenever/wen'ev+/adv．无论何时 private/'praivit/adj．私人的 rod/'r&d/n．竿 owner/'+un+/n．所有者 property/'pr&p+ti/n．财产 awakened n．(awaken的过去分词…was awakened by…：……被……唤醒 bait/beit/n．诱饵 liar/'lai+/n．说谎者 line/lain/n．线 Exercises： A．Choose the best answer to each question about the story．(根据故事内容，选择最佳答案) 1．Whenever Peter had some spare time he ________． a)went for a drive in his car b)visited his friends c)went fishing d)looked for some private land 2．Most of the best places to fish were ________． a)owned by someone b)a long way from Peter's home c)difficult to find d)near a river 3．Peter told the man ________． a)not to use his bait b)that his bait was very good c)that he never used bait d)that the bait wasn't any good 4．Why did Peter tell the man he was “the biggest liar in the country”? a)He had lied to him about the fish． b)He didn't know who he was． c)He was using the wrong bait． d)He wanted the man to believe he had lied(撒谎)． B．Complete sentences将句子a)、b)、c)、d)分别与短语e)、f)、g)、h)连线，使其成为完整的句子。)
C．What do you like doing in your free time? 1．列举业余时间你通常做的事：fishing, going for a drive, playing basketball, listening to the music________, ________, ________, ________, ________ 2．What should we do in our spare time?Give comments评价所写的活动 如：We should go fishing in our spare time．It’s very relaxing． 3．写信给你的朋友告诉她/他，你业余时间喜欢做什么及原因(可以用I,…, you’ll…)。 | |||||||||
Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world. Tea, as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then.
Tea has a history of over 4 , 000 years and China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine, while nowadays people drink tea daily.
Longjing, Pu'er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea. Thanks to the mild climate and rich soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces.
The word for tea in different languages came from Chinese, like "cha'i" in Russian. And the Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese.
Over the past centuries, Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also popular in some sayings, like "A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea." In dances, songs, poems and novels, tea is often mentioned. loo.
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳答案。(10分)
1. How many drinks are mentioned in this passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
2.Tea is produced mainly in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan because__________.
A. they are all big provinces
B. they are all close to the sea
C. there are quite a lot of mountains there
D. the climate ia mild and the soil is rich there
3.The underlined sentence “ A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea. " in the last paragraph means_________.
A. 一个朋友就是一杯茶
B. 君子之交淡如水
C. 看到朋友就会想起茶
D. 绅士才能够喝茶
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Tea, cocoa and silk are important Chinese exports.
B. Tea has more than 1, 000 years of history.
C. Japan is the home of tea.
D. In ancient China, people used tea as a kind of medicine.
5.Which is the best title for the passage?
A. China's Tea Culture B. A Saying of Tea
C. Drinks in the World D. Tea and Coffee
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阅读下面的短文，并完成短文后的任务。
Have you ever wondered why birds sing? Maybe you thought that they were just happy. After all, you probably also sing or whistle when you are happy.
Some scientists believe that birds do sing some of the time just because they are happy. However, they sing most of the time for a very different reason. Their singing is actually a warning to other birds to stay out of their territory.
Do you know what a “territory” is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims（宣称）as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species（物种）are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome. (76▲) If a stranger should enter your territory and want to hurt you, you might shout. Probably this would be enough to frighten him away.
If so, you have actually frightened the stranger away without having to fight him. (78▲)一只鸟也将会做同样的事. But he expects an outsider almost any time, especially at nesting （筑巢）season. So he is screaming（尖叫）all the time, whether he can see an outsider or not. This screaming is what we call a bird’s song, and it is usually enough to keep an outsider away.
Birds sing loudest in spring when they are trying to attract a mate（同伴）and warn others not to enter the territory of theirs.
You can see that birds have a language of their own. Most of it has to do with attracting mates and setting up territories.
1.根据 (76) 处划线部分的意思来完成下面句子。（每空一词，共2词）
You might frighten a stranger away by _______ _______ him if he should enter your territory and want to hurt you.
2.根据文章，给下列问题选择最佳选项。
What is a bird’s “territory”? ( )
A. A place where other families of the same species are welcome.
B. A place where a bird can sing loudly.
C. An area where birds often fight against each other.
D. An area which a bird considers to be its own.
3.将 (78) 处划线句子翻译成英语。
_______________________________________________________________.
4.从文中找出一个与“establish” 同义的短语，并填在横线上。
____________________________________________.
5.概括本文的中心大意（不超过10个单词）。
_______________________________________________________________.
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