摘要: A. as B. as C. like D. like

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As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see  differences  when we pay attention to the words that are used. Let’s look at the words about describing animals. Most phrases in Chinese about the dog. For example, “ a  homeless dog”, “a running dog”,  and “ a dog catching a mouse”, have negative meanings.
But in western countries, dogs are considered honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use dogs to describe positive behavior. For example, ”You are  lucky dog” means you are a  lucky person.   And  “Every dog has its day” means__________. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The  word  “dog-tired”  means  “ very tired”. The  words  about animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how certain words are used

  1. 1.

    The correct Chinese meaning about “ a homeless dog” is “_________”

    1. A.
      猎犬
    2. B.
      看门狗
    3. C.
      丧家犬
    4. D.
      家养犬
  2. 2.

    In English ,people use dogs to describe positive behavior because____________

    1. A.
      they have different culture
    2. B.
      they think dogs are honest and good friends of humans
    3. C.
      they like dogs very much
    4. D.
      dogs are very active
  3. 3.

    Which sentence is right to fill in the blank in the passage?

    1. A.
      every dog will die one day
    2. B.
      each person has bad luck at times
    3. C.
      each person has good luck at times
    4. D.
      every dog has good luck at times
  4. 4.

    Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

    1. A.
      In English people use the dog to describe positive behavior
    2. B.
      Most phrases in Chinese about the dog have negative meaning
    3. C.
      We should pay attention to the words about animals that are used
    4. D.
      “Sick as a dog” is used to describe a healthy person in western countries
  5. 5.

    What ‘s the best  title of the passage?

    1. A.
      Dogs
    2. B.
      Western Culture
    3. C.
      Chinese Culture
    4. D.
      Different Countries Have Different Culture
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As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Let’s look at the words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have negative(消极的)meanings. But in western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of people. In English, people use the dog to describe positive(积极的)actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good 1uck one day. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel(冷酷的). There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well.
The rose(玫瑰)is thought of as a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose stands for(代表)love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.
The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing(比较)how some words are used.
【小题1】The word “dog” in Chinese usually_________.
A.shows peaceB.stands for friendship
C.has a negative meaningD.has a positive meaning
【小题2】“Every dog has its day” means “_________”.
A.each person lives his own way of life
B.if one works hard, he is sure to succeed
C.everybody in the world is lucky
D.everybody has a time in 1ife to be lucky
【小题3】Western people usually use “cat” to refer to(指代) “_________.”
A.a tired personB.a brave man
C.a homeless personD.an unkind woman
【小题4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Words show differences in different cultures.
B.Chinese people like dogs better than cats.
C.Western people think of cats to be good friends.
D.Rose is the national flower of all western countries.
【小题5】What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Negative or Positive.
B.Different Countries Have Different Cultures.
C.Rose Means the Same in Chinese and English.
D.What Dog and Cat Mean in English.
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A young girl called Ida in Sweden decided to travel to a place she hadn't seen for 22 years. She had a happy life until some kids asked, "Why don't you look like your mom?" Ida was sent to her adopted(收养) family in Sweden right after she was born.She really didn't know anything about her birthplace, Korea, except for some information she recently heard about her birthparents.
During her schooldays, she was often questioned about her looks. Ida considered herself a normal Swedish person. She tried to be part of the group in her school, but she found it hard. She was still seen as an outsider.
As she grew older, she accepted(接受)who she  was. Still, she
wanted to find the missing piece of the puzzle (困惑). After finding out the place of her birthparents, Ida went to Korea in 2008. When she first arrived, she was surprised to see so many people who looked like her. However, apart from her looks, not much could be shared (分享) with others. She knew little about the culture, food, especially the language. Being in Korea wasn't always easy for her.
Perhaps Ida can never truly fit in either culture, but it's worth visiting her birthplace because she finally realized how special and different she is. She has two loving families, and most of all a better understanding of who she is. This helps her to have a positive view of her life.
【小题1】 Where was Ida born?
A.In Japan.B.In Sweden.C.In England.D.In Korea.
【小题2】Why was she seen as an outsider in Sweden?
A.Because of the culture.B.Because of her looks.
C.Because of the food.D.Because of the language.
【小题3】What does the phrase "apart from" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.exceptB.as forC.as well asD.besides
【小题4】What can we learn from the passage?
A.Ida hadn't seen her birthparents for at least 22 years.
B.Ida found it easy for her to get used to living in Korea.
C.Ida still couldn't accept who she was after she went back to Sweden.
D.Ida realized she can't live a happy life either in Sweden or in Korea.
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