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He_________ _________ ________ out of the library.
2. When are trees often planted?(变为主动语态)
When__________ people often_________ ___________?
3. The League was founded in Guangzhou in 1922.(就划线部分提问)
________ _______ ________ _______ the League________?
4. Did the students wear the school clothes a lot?(变为被动语态)
________ the school clothes________ a lot?
5. Kate took good care of the baby yesterday evening.(变为被动语态)
The baby________ _______ _______ well by Kate yesterday evening.
6. His aunt bought him a bicycle. (变为被动语态)
A bicycle______ _______ ________ him by his aunt.
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材料一 在《史记·孔子世家》的记载中,有许多同时代的隐士对于“知其不可为而为之”的孔子极尽嘲笑之能事,或讽刺他“四体不勤,五谷不分”;或嘲笑他“自腰以下不及禹者三寸,垒垒若丧家之犬”等。
材料二 “从根本上讲,儒家思想认为,社会治乱的根本在于人心,因此,要从根本上达到社会的治理,就应当从人心的治理入手。……光靠法制和制度的健全,并不能从根本上解决社会的治乱问题。重视人心治理的儒家学说在这方面则显然略胜一筹。这也是为什么在春秋战国的百家争鸣之后,统治者在百家中把以重视人心治理的儒家思想定为一尊的原因之一。”
——《“爱智慧”的哲学与“实用主义”的儒家——兼谈西方儒学研究的误区》
材料三 易白沙(新文化运动时期学者)认为:为什么专制君王要独尊孔子而不抬举别人呢?从根本上讲,不得不归咎于孔子之自身。其一,孔子尊君权,漫无限制,易演成独夫专制之弊;其二,孔子讲学不尊问难,易演成思想专制之弊;其三,孔子少绝对之主张,易为人所借口;其四,孔子但重做官,不重谋食,易入民贼牢笼。
材料四 18世纪法国一批学者高度赞赏孔子,几乎认定孔子是个完人。大思想家伏尔泰从18世纪后期起开始接触中国文化,他特别推崇中国的儒家思想,对孔子更是佩服得五体投地,房间里常年挂着一幅孔子画像。他反对君主专制,希望有一位开明君主,因此,儒家的“民为贵,君为轻”被他当做武器来攻击封建君主专制。伏尔泰推崇孔子的另一方面,是他认为孔子是用道德的说服力而不是用宗教的狂热和个人崇拜来影响别人。
请回答:
(1)依据材料一和所学知识,分析同时代人“矮化”孔子的原因。
(2)依据材料二、三,中国的专制统治者为什么独尊孔子和儒学?
(3)材料三作者对孔子持什么态度?其目的何在。
(4)根据材料四,说明伏尔泰推崇儒家思想的原因(不得照抄原文)。
(5)导致上述材料对孔子持不同观点的原因是什么? 查看习题详情和答案>>
句型转换
1.Tom has never come to school, ? (改为反意疑问句)
2. Lisa's brother goes to the cinema twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
______________________________________________?
3. I didn't know. Where is your home? (变为含宾语从句的复合句)
______________________________________________
4.Sam made this model plane last year. (变为被动语态)
______________________________________________
5.I used to get up early in the morning. ( 改为否定句 )
_________________________________________________
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句型转换。
1. The dress cost so much that she didn’t buy it.(用too … to … 改写)
The dress cost ___ ___ ___ her ___ buy.
2. It rained yesterday, so I stayed at home.(用because改写)
____ it ____ yesterday, I ____ at home.
3. My parents will go to America in two weeks.(对划线部分提问)
___ ____ ___ your parents ___ to America.
4. People use thermoses (热水瓶)for keeping water warm.(改为被动语态)
Thermoses ____ ___ ___ ____ water warm。
5. I hardly ever meet him after he moved to another district.(对划线部分提问)
____ ____ ____ you meet him after he moved to another district?
6. Collecting coins interests the small boy.(用interested改写)
The small boy ___ ____ ___ ___ coins.
7. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor.(改为主动语态)
a Canadian doctor _______ ______.
8. Naismith thinks he can do it well.(改为过去时)
Naismith ____ he _____ do it well.
9. He divided the players into two teams of eleven.(改为同义句)
He ____ the players into two teams of eleven.
10. He might know anyone at the party.(改为表示否定推测的句子)
He ____ ____ know anyone at the party.
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