摘要:主动语态中有些动词如:make,see,listen, watch,feel后常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,变为被动语态要带上to He made the boy work for him. →The boy was made to work for him.

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阅读下面的短文,按要求完成所给任务。(共5小题,计10分)
Reading is a very good hobby for all the students. You can know much about the world ①_____ the help of all kinds of books. I’m sure everyone has a favorite subject. For example, some are interested in animals, some in history, and some are interested in literature. Mine is science. I like ②___it___ because it’s fun and educational.
My favorite novel is Around the World in Eighty Days.③It was written by Jules Verne ,a French writer. Jules Verne was regarded as father of Modern Science Fiction because he devoted(奉献) himself to literature and wrote several ④well–known scientific romances.
The exciting story of Around the World in Eighty Days tells us about an English gentleman whose name is Mr. Phileas Fogg , He travels around the world in eighty days. From the story, we can see the writer’s love for the sea, traveling and adventure(冒险).In fact, they played an important role in his life.⑤多亏了the writer’s imagination, language skills and scientific and geographical(地理的) knowledge, we can feel as if we were there when we read the story.
【小题1】根据上下文写出①处所缺的单词。          ______________
【小题2】写出②处划线单词所指代的内容。         ______________
【小题3】将③处改为主动语态。
Jules Verne, the French writer _________ the novel Around the World in Eighty Days.
【小题4】写出④处划线单词的同义词。              ______________
【小题5】将⑤处划线汉语翻译成英语。              ______________
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阅读下面短文,根据所给语境,按要求完成下列各题。
    In 1996, 39 American children started a very interesting project (计划)-the Green Tree Project. The
students began the project by gathering walnuts (核桃) in autumn. The nuts were buried in cages in the
school garden in mid-November. (1)In this way, the seeds (种子) could be kept cool and moist (潮湿)
for several months before they started growing.

    In February, the seeds were dug up, so they could begin to sprout (发芽). Sprouted seeds were kept
in fridges, so they could be stopped from growing until the time to plant. (2)This helped keep the trees
about the same size at planting time
. In March, sprouted seeds were planted in paper soft drink cups.
Each student was asked to plant 12 trees. (3)Then the trees were carefully watered and watched. The
first walnut trees began to appear in about a week…
    On April 29th, the trees were transplanted (移植) to the lake. (4)It took the children only 90 minutes
to plant all the trees
. It was so interesting to see a treeless area turn into a forest right before their eyes.
1、将1、2处的英文翻译成汉语。 
     (1)                                                                                                                                                            (2)                                                                                                                                                        
2、将3处的句子改写成主动语态形式。 
                                                                                                                                                             
3、将4处的句子用同义句改写。 
                                                                                                                                                      
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