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核工记(宋起凤)
季弟获桃坠一枚,长五分许,横广四分。
全核向背皆山。山坳插一城,雉历历可数。城巅具层楼,楼门洞敞。中有人,类司更卒,执桴鼓,若寒冻不胜者。
枕山麓一寺,老松隐蔽三章。松下凿双户,可开阖。户内一僧,侧首倾听;户虚掩,如应门;洞开,如延纳状——左右度之无不宜。松外东来一衲,负卷帙踉跄行,若为佛事夜归者。对林一小陀,似闻足音仆仆前。
核侧出浮屠七级,距滩半黍。近滩维一小舟。篷窗短舷间,有客凭几假寐,形若渐寤然。舟尾一小童,拥炉嘘火盖供客茗饮。舣舟处当寺阴,高阜钟阁踞焉。叩钟者貌爽爽自得,睡足馀兴乃尔。
山顶月晦半规,杂疏星数点。下则波纹涨起,作潮来候。
取诗“ , ”之句。
计人凡七:僧四,客一,童一,卒一。宫室器具凡九:城一,楼一,招提一,浮屠一,舟一,阁一,炉灶一,钟鼓各一。景凡七:山、水、林木、滩石四,星、月、灯火三。而人事如传更,报晓,候门,夜归,隐几,煎茶,统为六,各殊致殊意,且并其愁苦、寒惧、凝思诸态,俱一一肖之。
语云:“纳须弥于芥子。”殆谓是欤!
补充注释
(1)雉(zhì):城墙垛子。 (2)司更卒:更夫。司,管理。 (3)桴(fú):鼓槌。
(4)章:棵。(5)应门:应声开门。(6)延纳:邀请(人)进门。(7)浮屠:宝塔。(8)舣:拢船靠岸。(9)招提:寺。本义是四方,僧为四方僧,住处为招提僧坊。 (10)须弥:佛经里的高山。
【小题1】、词语解释(2分)
(1)长五分许( ) (2)山坳插一城,雉历历可数。( )
(3)近滩维一小舟。( ) (4)殆谓是欤!( )
【小题2】、句子翻译(2分)
(1)中有人,类司更卒,执桴鼓,若寒冻不胜者。
(2)篷窗短舷间,有客凭几假寐,形若渐寤然。
【小题3】、文章理解(4分)
(1)这篇文章所记桃核工艺品的微雕世界是一首七言唐诗的意境的再现,你知道是哪一首诗吗?请在横线上填写诗句、作者以及诗歌题目。
取诗“ , ”之句。 《 》(2分)
(2)计人凡七: 四, 一, 一, 一。(填写人物身份) (2分)
【小题4】、问题探究(4分)
(1)本文描写在一个桃核上雕刻的人物风景,说明顺序井然,杂而不乱,条理清晰,主体部分是按照由 至 、由 至 、由中心至边缘的空间顺序说明的。(2分)
(2)文章开头交代“季弟获桃坠一枚,长五分许,横广四分。”有什么作用?(2分)
【小题5】、比较阅读(2分)
本文与《核舟记》相比较有什么相似之处与不同之处?答出任意两点即可(2分)
相似之处:
不同之处: 查看习题详情和答案>>
听力部分(20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,每段对话读两遍。
1.Why isn’t Jenny going to the shopping mall?
A.She doesn’t want to.
B.She isn’t allowed to.
C.She has to look after her mother.
2.Why is Jack unhappy?
A.Because he wasn’t invited to his friend’s birthday party.
B.Because he can’t get money from his friend.
C.Because he has no money to buy his friend a present.
3.Where’s Bill’s knife?
A.On the desk.
B.On the floor.
C.On the chair.
4.What’s the result of the match?
A.4∶2
B.5∶3
C.2∶0
5.Where did the dialogue probably happen?
A.In a shop.
B.In the classroom.
C.In the street.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。
6.Who are the two speakers?
A.Teacher and student.
B.Parents and son.
C.Grandparents and grandson.
7.Where are the two speakers now?
A.At the station.
B.On the train.
C.In Shanghai.
8.Who will Miss Li go with for her holiday?
A.Her parents.
B.Her grandparents.
C.The other teachers.
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11两个小题。
9.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Secretary and boss.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Doctor and patient.
10.Why was she late?
A.She got up late.
B.She missed the bus.
C.She got a telephone call.
11.What do you think of the teacher?
A.He is strict with his students.
B.He is cold to his students.
C.He gets angry easily.
听下面一段独白,回答第12至第13两个小题。
12.When can a man go to the swimming pool?
A.At 10∶00 am on Monday.
B.At 8∶00 pm on Sunday.
C.At 11∶00 am on Wednesday.
13.What’s the ticket price for the swimming pool?
A.One dollar.
B.Two dollars.
C.Three dollars.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第15两个小题。
14.How many of Alice’s CDs are pop music?
A.About 200.
B.About 100.
C.About 300.
15.How did Alice get most of her CDs?
A.She borrowed them from her friends.
B.She bought them.
C.Her friends gave them to her as presents.
第三节 听下面一段短文,根据短文内容完成下列表格。备选项在表格下方,短文读两遍。
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16.A.1993
B.1939
C.1399
D.1933
17.A.French
B.Chinese
C.English
D.Japanese
18.A.maths
B.English
C.history
D.art
19.A.tennis
B.swimming
C.skating
D.hiking
20.A.beef
B.dumplings
C.bread
D.mutton
完形填空:(15分)
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选一最佳答案.
The word Sandwich(三明治)is 1 English word. Sandwich 2 an Englishman. He 3 about two hundred years 4 . Sandwich had 5 of money. He was very 6 . But he liked 7 play cards for money. He often played 8 day and all night. One time, he played twenty - four hours 9 stopping. He did not 10 the card table to eat. He asked his servant to 11 him some meat and 12 bread. He did not want to stop playing while he ate. He put the meat 13 two pieces 14 bread. In this way he could go on 15 cards.
From the name of this men, Sandwich, we have the word “Sandwich” today.
(1) A. the |
B. a |
C. an |
D. / |
[ ] |
(2) A. is |
B. are |
C. was |
D. were |
[ ] |
(3) A. was |
B. lived |
C. loved |
D. life |
[ ] |
(4) A. ago |
B. before |
C. after |
D. since |
[ ] |
(5) A. much |
B. a lot of |
C. lot |
D. lots |
[ ] |
(6) A. rich |
B. poor |
C. kind |
D. bad |
[ ] |
(7) A. for |
B. with |
C. by |
D. to |
[ ] |
(8) A. both |
B. all |
C. every |
D. only |
[ ] |
(9) A. with |
B. don't |
C. without |
D. not |
[ ] |
(10) A. live |
B. leave |
C. go |
D. come |
[ ] |
(11) A. take |
B. get |
C. fetch |
D. bring |
[ ] |
(12) A. any |
B. some |
C. a piece |
D. a |
[ ] |
(13) A. among |
B. in |
C. between |
D. on |
[ ] |
(14) A. for |
B. of |
C. on |
D. with |
[ ] |
(15) A. playing |
B. to play |
C. played |
D. play |
[ ] |
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听力部分
A、根据你听到的问题,选出一个正确的答案。(听一遍,5分)
( )1.A.Yes, it is.
B.No, it isn't.
C.Yes, we are.
D.Yes, I think so.
( )2.A.Yes, I'd love to.
B.No, I don't know.
C.Me, too.
D.That's kind of you.
( )3.A.Once a week
B.By the way.
C.Very well.
D.By bus.
( )4.A.Friday.
B.Tuesday.
C.Thursday.
D.Monday.
( )5.A.Hamburgers.
B.Summer.
C.Apple juice.
D.Christmas.
B、根据你所听到的对话和问题,选出一个正确的答案(听两遍,5分)
( )6.A.At 4∶00.
B.At 3∶30
C.At 4∶30
D.At 5∶00
( )7.A.Do some house work.
B.Do some homework
C.Do lots of homework.
D.He'll have nothing to do
( )8.A.A big bird.
B.A kite
C.A model plane.
D.A parrot.
( )9.A.50 yuan.
B.60 yuan.
C.70 yuan.
D.90 yuan.
( )10.A.Because he can't dance at all.
B.Because he doesn't enjoy dancing.
C.Because Kate doesn't like him.
D.Because he will have lots of work to do.
C、根据所听对话内容,选出与对话内容相符的正确的答案。(听两遍,5分)
( )11.Mrs Wang hasn't seen Mr Li for ________.
A.two weeks
B.two months
C.two years
D.two days
( )12.Mr Li went to ________.
A.Beijing
B.Shanghai
C.Hainan Island
D.London
( )13.Mr Li went there ________.
A.by plane
B.by train
C.by ship
D.on foot
( )14.Mr Li went ________ every day in the last two months.
A.skating
B.fishing
C.swimming
D.shopping
( )15.Mr Li may be a ________.
A.doctor
B.teacher
C.worker
D.cashier