C.狗叫声通常用barking.——青夏教育精英家教网—

阅读下面文言文，完成小题。
“不违农时，谷不可胜食也。数罟不入洿池，鱼鳖不可胜食也。斧斤以时入山林，材木不可胜用也。谷与鱼鳖不可胜食，材木不可胜用，是使民养生丧死无憾也。养生丧死无憾，王道之始也。”
“五亩之宅，树之以桑，五十者可以衣帛矣。鸡豚狗彘之畜，无失其时，七十者可以食肉矣；百亩之田，勿夺其时，数口之家，可以无饥矣；谨庠序之教，申之以孝悌之义，颁白者不负戴于道路矣。七十者衣帛食肉，黎民不饥不寒，然而不王者，未之有也。”
“狗彘食人食而不知检，涂有饿殍而不知发。人死，则曰：‘非我也，岁也。’是何异于刺人而杀之，曰：‘非我也，兵也。’王无罪岁，斯天下之民至焉。”
——《孟子·梁惠王上》
【小题1】下列句中划线的词语解释错误的一项是（）

A．数罟不入洿池（数罟：密网）	B．五亩之宅，树之以桑（树：树木）
C．七十者衣帛食肉（衣：yì，穿）	D．鸡豚狗彘之畜（豚：小猪彘：猪）

【小题2】下列划线的虚词意义用法不同的一组是（）

A．五亩之宅，树之以桑申之以孝悌之义

B．请以战喻斧斤以时入山林

C．狗彘食人食而不知检然而不王者，未之有也

D．则无望民之多于邻国也是何异于刺人而杀之

【小题3】下列各组最能反映孟子“王道”之成观点的句子是（   ）
①使民养生丧死无憾也   ②斧斤以时入山林，材木不可胜用也
③五亩之宅，树之以桑，五十者可以衣帛矣  ④百亩之田，勿夺其时，数口之家，可以无饥矣
⑤不违农时，谷不可胜食也  ⑥谨庠序之教，申之以孝悌之义，颁白者不负戴于道路矣
⑦王无罪岁，斯天下之民至焉
①②⑤   B. ③④⑥   C．①②⑦   D．③④⑦
【小题4】下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括，不正确的一项（   ）

A．“五亩之宅……可以无饥矣”这三组提出的措施，比上一段提出的措施更前进了一步。

B．最后一段孟子批评了统治者的暴政，摆出事实，揭穿谎言，针对统治者归罪于岁的推诿，运用了比喻进行驳斥。

C．由“狗彘食人食而不知检，途有饿殍而不知发”一句可知当时年成确实不好，到了饿死人的地步。

D．结尾一句与开篇的“民不加多”照应，而且回应了梁惠王的疑问。

【小题5】把文言文中画横线的语句翻译成现代汉语。（6分，）
（1）谷与鱼鳖不可胜食，材木不可胜用，是使民养生丧死无憾也
（2）谨庠序之教，申之以孝悌之义，颁白者不负戴于道路矣。查看习题详情和答案>>

完形填空。

     Sheepdogs are very important to farmers. Sheepdogs help farmers to find their  1   and bring them
back to the farm.
     Mike, a farmer from a    2   , has a very clever and honest sheepdog   3   Bobby. He has built a little
but   4   house for Bobby and he regards the dog    5   a family member. He often says. "Bobby is the
best dog in the world. He works hard and   6  my sheep very well." If the dog house is   7   . Mike
knows Bobby must be with his sheep.
     Mike   8   with Bobby through whistles (口哨). Bobby can understand many different instructions
from those  9   . And Bobby can also   10  himself by barking (狗叫) or doing other actions.
    Mike loves Bobby very much. They are getting on well with each other.

(     )1.A. villagers
(     )2.A. village
(     )3.A.aged
(     )4.A.comfortable
(     )5.A.by
(     )6.A.looks out
(     )7.A.full
(     )8.A.communicates
(     )9.A.noises
(     )10.A.explain

B. dogs
B.city
B.dressed
B.expensive
B.on
B.looks after
B.clean
B.compares
B.talks
B.express

C. farmers
C.park
C.called
C.dangerous
C.of
C.takes back
C.empty
C.catches
C.whistles
C.examine

D. sheep
D.bank
D.included
D.terrible
D.as
D.takes away
D.dirty
D.checks
D.conversations
D.excuse

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Sheepdogs are very important to farmers. Sheepdogs help farmers to find their 1 and bring them back to the farm.

Mike, a farmer from a 2 , has a very clever and honest sheepdog 3 Bobby. He has built a little but 4 house for Bobby and he regards the dog 5 a family member. He often says. “Bobby is the best dog in the world. He works hard and 6 my sheep very well.” If the dog house is 7 . Mike knows Bobby must be with his sheep.

Mike 8 with Bobby through whistles(口哨)。Bobby can understand many different instructions from those 9 . And Bobby can also 10 himself by barking(狗叫) or doing other actions.

Mike loves Bobby very much. They are getting on well with each other.

（）1. A. villagers B. dogs C. farmers D. sheep

（）2. A. village B.city C.park D.bank

（）3. A.aged B.dressed C.called D.included

（）4. A.comfortable B.expensive C.dangerous D.terrible

（）5. A.by B.on C.of D.as

（）6. A.looks out B.looks after C.takes back D.takes away

（）7. A.full B.clean C.empty D.dirty

（）8. A.communicates B.compares C.catches D.checks

（）9. A.noises B.talks C.whistles D.conversations

（）10. A.explain B.express C.examine D.excuse

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完形填空（10分）
A： Hi, Frank.
B：   【小题1】  , Peter.
B：   【小题2】  that?
A： It is my   【小题3】   photo.
B： Oh,   【小题4】   are you? I    【小题5】  not find (找到) you.
A： I am   【小题6】 the table with my dog (狗).
B： What’s the    【小题7】  of your dog?
A： It is Wangwang.
B： Who’s the girl on the sofa?
B：   【小题8】  my sister.
A：  【小题9】  these your parents?
B：Yes, you’re right.
A：Then those must be (一定是) your grandparents.
B：Yes.    【小题10】  are teachers (教师).

I have a nice family. Only 36 people are in it. They’re my 37 , my mother and me. Here is a 38 of my family. This is my father. He likes dogs (狗) and he has a white 39 . The name of it is Tony. Look! Tony is next to (挨着) my father 40 the photo. Look at my mother. She 41 to cook (烹调). She cooks 42 food for us every day. This is me. I’m 11. I’m in a good 43 . I like English and our English classes are 44. I like playing sports and I like 45 sports games on TV.

My family is nice and I like it.

1.A. two B. three C. four D. five

2.A. aunt B. brother C. sister D. father

3.A. map B. book C. name D. photo

4.A. it B. one C. this D. that

5.A. on B. of C. in D. at

6.A. calls B. thanks C. likes D. takes

7.A. first B. healthy C. last D. Boring

8.A. club B. family C. picture D. School

9.A. boring B. dear C. interesting D. Difficult

10.A. playing B. having C. meeting D. Watching

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