摘要: D.被动语态,表示“学校不教的书 .意思是他们获取了很多课外知识.

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Reading comprehension(阅读理解)

  “Memorize these words.” “Learn this spelling rule.” “Don't forget tomorrow's quiz(测验).” You remember things every day, but how do you do it?

  You find a telephone number in the phone book, dial it, and then forget it. This is your short-term memory. It lasts less than 30 seconds. However, you don't look in the phone book for a friend's number. You know it. This is long-term memory. Your long-term memory has everything that you remember.

  Why do you forget something? What is the reason? You did not learn it in the beginning. This is the major reason for forgetting. For example, you meet some new people, and you forget their names. You hear the names, but you do not learn them. Then you forget them.

  You can remember better. Here are some ideas.

  a.Move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory. Practice the information. Say the information to yourself. Think about it. Spend time on it.

  b.Over learn. After you learn something, study it some more. Learn it more than you need to. For example, when you know a list of new words, don't stop. Practice the words a few more times.

  c.Be sure that you understand the information. It is difficult to memorize something you don't understand.

  d.Do only one thing at a time. Study in a quiet place.

  e.Try to connect the new information with something you already know. For example, when you learn the name of a new kind of food, think of a similar kind of food.

  f.Divide(分开) the information into parts. Do not have more than seven parts. Learn one part and stop for a few minutes. Don't try to learn all the parts at the same time.

  g.Make a picture in your mind. For example, maybe you see a new word. It is a kind of fruit. Make a picture in your mind of this fruit. Remember what it looks like.

  h.Try to relax(放松) when you study. Enjoy it. You cannot remember things when you are tired or unhappy.

  Some people have a photographic(照相机般的) memory. They see everything like a picture. Later they can see the picture in their mind again and describe everything in it. They can remember long lists of numbers and thousands of other things. Would you like to have a photographic memory?

True or False(判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用T表示,不符合的用F表示)

1.It is easy to memorize things that we don't understand.

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2.A short-term memory lasts only a minute.

(  )

3.Your address is in your long-term memory.

(  )

4.A photographer has a photographic memory.

(  )

5.You can remember things well when you are glad and healthy.

(  )

6.People who have a photographic memory can usually remember better.

(  )

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Reading Comprehension(阅读理解):

Here are four messages on Alan Marshall's answerphone.

  Monday 9:21

  Alan? Alan, if you're at home, please answer the phone. Are you really not there? Well, I'd just like to say that I'm very angry with you-and your father is too. You know how much he loves our monthly family lunches. This is the fifth one you've missed. I hope you've got a really good reason this time. Oh, umm, this is your mother speaking.

  Monday 10:02

  Mr Marshall, this is Stefi Rosen, Mr Prince's assistant. I'm calling to confirm(确认) tomorrow's lunch with Mr Yamada of Rising Sun Computer Games. Mr Prince wants you to know that this meeting is very important. Please remember to bring the interactivity designs(互动设计) with you. He says that Mr Yamada is ready to pay for the world rights(版权) on your new game! The restaurant is The Four Stars in Gower Street and I've booked a table for a quarter past one. Be there on time please!

  Monday 11:23

  My name is Karen Miller. I'm a producer at Interactive Computer Games, Australia. I saw your game “Kill the Enemy!” at the International Computer Game Fair. I think your work is great and I'd like to discuss buying the rights for my part of the world. Someone at the fair said that you're working on a new game which is even more interactive. How interactive can you get? Perhaps we can interact over lunch? I'm in London until Wednesday. My mobile number is 0277476130800.

  Monday 12:31

  Hello, Alan. It's Daisy. Did you have a good weekend? How's the new game going? I miss you. Bye.

True or False(判断下列句子是否符合电话留言内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示):

1.Alan's parents don't want him to miss their monthly family lunches.

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2.Mr Prince invites Mr Yamada to lunch in order to buy the world rights on his new game.

(  )

3.Karen Miller, an organizer of the International Computer Game Fair, came to London to order Alan's new game.

(  )

4.It is said that Alan is working on a more interactive new game.

(  )

5.Daisy calls to ask Alan out for the weekend.

(  )

6.Alan does a very good job of designing computer games and is always very busy.

(  ) 查看习题详情和答案>>

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