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①南方冬日里的太阳也总是暖烘烘的，不似北方，一进入冬天，就是天寒地冻，冰雪覆盖。因了这冬日阳光的眷顾，田野里的庄稼长势特别好，蓝天白云下，油菜已经可以长到1米来高了，正是油菜快要开花的季节。油菜田总是一大片一大片的连在一起，放眼望去，简直是油菜花的海洋，绿色的世界，油菜花怒放着，那淡黄色的花海会让你的眼球不由自主的随它转动，让你感受到生命力的旺盛，让你也神采飞扬起来。
②走过田间的小道，油菜花开得灿烂多姿，在微风中摇弋、轻摆，仿佛少女的轻歌曼舞，楚楚动人。冬日的田野里此刻是如此的美丽：暖暖的阳光，金黄的色彩，到处飘荡着令人陶醉的香气，油菜花的香味沁入心脾，让你吟起这样的诗句：儿童急走追黄蝶，飞入菜花无处寻。不远处传来“叽啾叽啾”的鸣叫声，哦，那一定有一只漂亮的菜籽雀儿在菜地里歇息呢！鸟语花香，好一派迷人的景象！
③在这金黄铺就的田野里，充满了父母的希望。父母当了一辈子的农民，这美丽的田野，洒下了父母多少汗水啊!记得土地刚下户的时候，父母不过四十来岁，是盘田种地的好手，家里三亩来土地，完全靠父母用锄头一锄一锄地挖，别人家还没有动手，我家的田块早就挖完了，精耕细作，一年的收成相当不错，新粮压着旧粮。
④上世纪八十年代末，村里的很多人开始出外打工，父母仍然固守着土地，日出而作，日落而息，面朝黄土背朝天，披星戴月，春种秋收。一年又一年，秋风吹白了父母的两鬓，岁月的印记刻在了他们的脸上，仿佛还是不久，父母就已经到了古稀之年。他们依然眷恋着脚下的土地，秋收一过，就在稻田里裁出一条沟，把沟里的泥块起出来放倒墒（shāng）子上，扒平敲细后打塘，趁着秋后的雨水种上菜籽。菜籽在盖了草粪的塘里面打个滚，一个星期后，绿茸茸的油菜秧苗就冒了出来，在阳光下东瞅瞅，西瞧瞧。这时节是父母最忙的时候，像照顾婴儿一样，在油菜长有一拃高的时候，间去多余的油菜。一个塘里只留下三棵纤细的幼苗，一亩油菜田得花去一个星期的时光才能间完，父母年纪大了，在田里劳作的时间一长，难免腰酸背痛。他们就拿来小凳子，坐在凳子上间油菜，身子弯成弓形，戴着草帽，用手在一塘一塘地忙碌着。太阳暖暖地照在身上，风儿睁大了眼睛，使劲地想掀开帽檐，看看父母额上的汗珠。汗滴下土，才能换来金黄的菜油。一粥一饭当思来之不易,半丝半缕恒念物力维艰。间完多余的油菜，再给它们浇上化肥水，有虫时打打药水，一个轮回才算基本结束。这时经霜冷的油菜长势越来越好，越长越高。每逢吃过早饭，父亲喜欢背着手到油菜田里看看，看着被霜冻得弯下了头的油菜，父亲总是一脸的阳光灿烂，霜越大，油菜的长势越好，“瑞雪兆丰年”，我们这里冬天不下雪，下霜已经是最冷的时节了，可以说“霜白兆丰年”。
⑤立春前，各种花儿次第开放时，油菜花早就按捺不住，开满了枝头，整个田野成了绿色的海洋，金黄的油菜花的世界。豆腐块似地油菜田里蜜蜂们嘤嘤嗡嗡地穿梭往来忙个不停，你在这枝油菜花上踩一脚，我在那枝油菜花上踩踩高跷，扇扇翅膀，两只脚上就粘上了黄嘟嘟的花粉，比人还高的油菜在春风中摇曳着，花枝招展地向人们展现自己的魅力。
⑥清明节左右，父母的辛劳和汗水终于有了回报，菜籽田里一片青黄色，菜籽田里的雀儿这时叫得最欢了，“狮子醉酒”，“狮子醉酒”的叫声不绝于耳，久违的鸟叫声传入人的耳畔，让人心旷神怡。熟了的菜籽压弯了树枝，像喝醉了酒的汉子倾斜着身子遮住了田埂，在等待着收获，仿佛看到了像油菜花一样金黄的菜油从榨油机里汩汩流出。油菜吸收的是父母的汗水，奉献的是金黄的菜油，天下的哪个父母不是如此呢，为儿女奉献了自己的一生，把自己最美好的青春年华奉献给自己的儿女，为了儿女极尽操劳，和油菜是何等的相似。
⑦走在这乡间的小路上，阵阵清风拂面而来，让人心旷神怡，看到这绿色的田野，心情和这绿色一起荡漾！我的耳边响起那悠扬的旋律：青山一排排呀，油菜花遍地开，骑着那牛儿慢慢走，夕阳头上戴，天上的云儿白呀，水里的鱼儿乖，牧笛吹到山那边，谁在把手拍，这里是我的家，这里有我的爱。
（选自《新华副刊》，有删改）
【小题1】文章按照时间顺序，描写了油菜花播种、生长、盛开、结籽的过程。结合文章内容，完成下表。（3分）
| 时间 | 油菜花成长过程 |
| 秋收一过 | 种上菜籽 菜苗冒出 |
| 一拃高时 | A |
| 立春前 | B |
| 清明左右 | C |
【小题3】自选角度赏析下面两个句子。（4分）
A．菜籽在盖了草粪的塘里面打个滚，一个星期后，绿茸茸的油菜秧苗就冒了出来，在阳光下东瞅瞅，西瞧瞧。
B．他们就拿来小凳子，坐在凳子上间油菜，身子弯成弓形，戴着草帽，用手在一塘一塘地忙碌着。
【小题4】文题是“那盛开的油菜花”，行文中主要部分却写父母田间劳动的过程，作者这样构思的用意何在？（3分）
【小题5】文中的油菜花给了你哪些人生感悟？（2分） 查看习题详情和答案>>
The English signs have become very important in people's lives. The sign“No
Smoking”is the m【小题1】 common sign. It appears e 【小题2】 in our city. It can be
s 【小题3】 in hospitals, meeting rooms, theatres, museums and so on. This is welcomed by non-smokers, especially women and c 【小题4】 . But it's also hard to stop the people from s 【小题5】. People even like to give cigarettes as presents to their friends.
A__【小题6】__ common sign is “No Parking”. As the number of car is increasing(增加), car d 【小题7】 find it more and more difficult to park their cars. If you don't stop your car in a no parking place, your car will be taken a 【小题8】 by a big truck. It'll bring you lots of t__【小题9】__. Anyway, to obey(遵守) the t【小题10】 rules(规则) is better. 查看习题详情和答案>>
短文填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词在答题卷上必须完整写出，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（本大题共5分，每格0.5分）
Everyone would like to be remembered. A few people e 【小题1】 try to do something that no one else in history has ever tried to do. These people sometimes have their names r 【小题2】 in the Guinness Book of Records.
Often it takes a group of people to do something unusual. One such team paddled a bathtub 145 kilometres for 24 hours. This group had 13 m 【小题3】 . They paddled their bathtub on a river near Ashford, Great Britain on May 28th and 29th, 1983. A month l 【小题4】 , a racing team of hospital bed pushers in Avon, Great Britain, pushed a hospital bed 16 kilometres in j 【小题5】 minutes. However, the distance record for hospital bed pushing is still held by the men of Bruntsfield Bedding Center. This team from Edingburg pushed a hospital bed 5,203 kilometres in 1979. It took the team 35 days to c 【小题6】 the distance.
Another group of record makers held the h 【小题7】 dinner party in the world. Nine people from Sydney, Australia, climbed Mountain Huascaran on June 28th , 1989. The climbers t 【小题8】 a dinner table, chairs, and a meal up the mountain. When they reached the top of the mountain, they had to c 【小题9】 warm clothes to have dinner.
People all over the world are trying hard to do something unusual to make a record. It should be understood, however, that now not all the records will be k 【小题10】 in the Guinness Book of Records.
The worst traveler in the world was Paul of San Francisco. Once he f____【小题1】 from the U.S. to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at an airport in New York. Paul thought he was in Rome. C____【小题2】, he got off the plane.
When nobody was there to meet him, Paul thought maybe the heavy t____【小题3】 made his friends late. While looking for their address, Paul found that the old “Rome”had changed a lot. He found many high m____【小题4】 buildings instead of old ones. He also found that many people spoke English but not Italian and that many street signs were w____ 【小题5】 in English.
Paul knew very l____【小题6】 English. So he asked a policeman in Italian the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered in the same l____【小题7】.
After twelve hours’ traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a____【小题8】 policeman. But this time, this policeman could only speak English. So paul asked the policeman why the Rome police employed（雇佣）so many people who spoke English as policemen.
Paul didn’t b____【小题9】 he was in New York when he was told so. To get him on a plane to Italy, he was s____【小题10】 to the airport in a police car. 查看习题详情和答案>>