摘要:15.A.穿毛衣时衣领子挤压眼.鼻引起疼痛.故应选collar. 17 The computer plays an important part in our everyday life. It is one of the great 1 in the world in the 2 century. It works for us not only at home, in the offices, in big shops, 3 at schools. Today it is used 4 many ways. It really 5 the world large wealth and happiness. The first computer in the world was 6 Enid. It was built in America in 1946. It was 7 and heavy. 8 it was born, it has been developing very fast. Until now it has gone 9 four periodsand changed a lot. There’re many kinds of computers. Computers are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster. It becomes more and more 10 . The computer can do most of the things 11 the people. It can help us to 12 about the real world more quickly, to learn 13 we want to learn and to think 14 ourselves. 15 a student in the twenty-first century, you must work hard at it.

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阅读孟子《鱼我所欲也》选段,完成下面题目。(14分)
鱼,我所欲也;熊掌,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍鱼而取熊掌者也。生,亦我所欲也;义,亦我所欲也。二者不可得兼,舍生而取义者也。生亦我所欲,所欲有甚于生者,故不为苟得也;死亦我所恶,所恶有甚于死者,故患有所不辟也。如使人之所欲莫甚于生,则凡可以得生者何不用也?使人之所恶莫甚于死者,则凡可以辟患者何不为也?由是则生而有不用也,由是则可以辟患而有不为也。是故所欲有甚于生者,所恶有甚于死者。非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。
【小题1】指出文中的通假字并解释。(2分)
       通        解释                   
【小题2】下列画线词的意义完全相同的一项是(  )(2分)
A.屋舍俨然  舍鱼而取熊掌者也
B.故患有所不辟也 且人患志之不立
C.非独贤者有是心也 是进亦忧,退亦忧
D同舍生皆被绮绣 是故所欲有甚于生者
【小题3】根据文段内容填空。(4分)
⑴选段中,作者将      比作鱼,将    比作熊掌,提出了他的主张:当二者不能两全时,应      
⑵孟子说:“富贵不能淫,贫贱不能移,威武不能屈,此之谓“大丈夫”与文段中的“    ”这个词含义相同。
【小题4】翻译下面的文言语句。(4分)
(1) 由是则生而有不用也,由是则可以辟患而有不为也。
(2)非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。
【小题5】孟子认为“非独贤者有是心也,人皆有之,贤者能勿丧耳。”请举出你所了解的一位“贤者”,并写出他的一句表明其气节的名句。(2分)
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