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阅读短文，然后按要求完成各题。
Before you go to another country(A)it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs of the country．
(B)当人们在英国第一次见面时, they say“How do you do?”and shake hands．(C)Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye．But they shake hands after they haven't met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time．
Last year, a group of German students went to England for a holiday．Their teacher told them that the English people(D)________ shake hands．So when they met their English friends at the station, they(E)kept their hands behind their backs．The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so(F)they put their hands(G)________ and got ready to shake hands with them．It made both of them laugh．
1．文中能替代画线部分(A)，(F)的词语和语句是：________; ________．
2．将(B)部分译成英语：________．
3．写出画线部分(C)和(E)的同义词或近义词：________ ________
4．在(D)，(G)的空白处填入适当的词语：________ ________
5．在文中找出最能解释主题的句子：________
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.
Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful(健忘). People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。
61.What can cause problems on health？
A. Hot and wet weather B. A strong wind C. Warm weather D. Low air pressure
62.A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ______ comes.
A. rain B. a strong wind C. very hot weather D. low air pressure
63.According to(根据) the writer, fat people may feel bad in ______ weather.
A. cold B. cool C. warm D. hot
64. The writer wants to tell us that ______.
A. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way
B. weather influences people’s behaviour
C. IQ changes when weather changes
D. people feel good on low pressure days
65.Which is the best title(标题) for this passage？
A. Hot Weather Causes Health Problems
B. Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad
C. Weather Influences Feelings
D. Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings
查看习题详情和答案>>Different weather makes people feel different.It influences health, intelligence(智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times.People in these states(州) have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence.For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ(智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower.The wind can help people have more intelligence.Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower.Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months.They might feel unhappy during cold weather.But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.At about 18℃, people become stronger.
Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful(健忘).People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days.People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。
1.What can cause problems on health？
A.Hot and wet weather B.A strong wind
C.Warm weather D.Low air pressure
2.A report shows that people may have more intelligence when ______ comes.
A.rain B.a strong wind C.very hot weather D.low air pressure
3.According to(根据) the writer, fat people may feel bad in ______ weather.
A.cold B.cool C.warm D.hot
4.The writer wants to tell us that ______.
A.hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way
B.weather influences people’s behaviour
C.IQ changes when weather changes
D.people feel good on low pressure days
5.Which is the best title(标题) for this passage？
A.Hot Weather Causes Health Problems
B.Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad
C.Weather Influences Feelings
D.Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings
查看习题详情和答案>>