B.hard 在此相当于difficult.选择此空时要注意前面的转折词.——青夏教育精英家教网—

出师表（13分）
诸葛亮
亲贤臣，远小人，此先汉所以兴隆也；亲小人，远贤臣，此后汉所以倾颓也。先帝在时，每
与臣论此事，未尝不叹息痛恨于桓、灵也。侍中、尚书、长史、参军此悉贞良死节之臣，愿陛下亲之信之，则汉室之隆，可计日而待也。
臣本布衣,躬耕于南阳,苟全性命于乱世,不求闻达于诸侯。先帝不以臣卑鄙,猥自枉屈,三顾臣于草庐之中,咨臣以当世之事,由是感激,遂许先帝以驱驰。后值倾覆,受任于败军之际,奉命于危难之间,尔来二十有一年矣。
【小题1】解释下列句子中划线的词。（4分）
(1)亲贤臣(         )                     (2) 此先汉所以兴隆也(        )
(3) 未尝不叹息痛恨于桓、灵也 (      )     (4) 尔来二十有一年矣（      ）
【小题2】下列各组句子中划线词的意义和用法相同的一项是(        )（3分）

Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. (A) Although failure happens to everyone, but different people’s attitudes(态度) towards failure are different.
Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the (B)      failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure. Then they(C)
their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought.
（D）Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. (E) they, after, will ,hard, in, work, be , the, successful , end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.
任务一: 【小题1】 (A)处句中有一处错误，请找出并改正。（可用文字叙述）
?
任务二: 【小题2】在( B )、(C )处的横线上分别填上一个单词（B）        （C）
任务三：【小题3】将(D)处句子译成汉语：                                              。
任务四: 【小题4】将(E)处的单词连成句子：

任务五: 【小题5】请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题，将答案标号填在此横线上：
?

A．Draw a lesson from every failure

B．The attitudes towards failure
?

C．Failure is everywhere in our life

D．Failure is very important

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Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. (A) Although failure happens to everyone, but different people’s attitudes(态度) towards failure are different.
Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the (B)      failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get a failure. Then they(C)
their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought.
（D）Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. (E) they, after, will ,hard, in, work, be , the, successful , end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.
任务一: 【小题1】 (A)处句中有一处错误，请找出并改正。（可用文字叙述）
?
任务二: 【小题2】在( B )、(C )处的横线上分别填上一个单词（B）        （C）
任务三：【小题3】将(D)处句子译成汉语：                                              。
任务四: 【小题4】将(E)处的单词连成句子：

任务五: 【小题5】请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题，将答案标号填在此横线上：
?

A．Draw a lesson from every failure

B．The attitudes towards failure
?

C．Failure is everywhere in our life

D．Failure is very important

查看习题详情和答案>>

阅读下面短文，根据所给语境，按要求完成下列各题。

Failure is what often happens. It is everywhere in our life. Students may fail in exams, scientists may fail in their research work, and players may fail in competitions. (A) Although failure happens to everyone, but different people’s attitudes(态度) towards failure are different.

Some people don’t think that their failure is an important thing at all. So they pay no attention to it. As a result, they will have the (B) failure later. Some people think they themselves are fools and lose their hearts in everything after they get failure. Then they(C)

their time and energy on useless things. At last, they may really be fools as they have thought.

（D）Other people are quite different from these two kinds of people mentioned above. Instead of being hopeless and lost, they draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced. (E) they, after, will ,hard, in, work, be , the, successful , end. So we should draw a lesson from every failure and become more experienced.

1. (A)处句中有一处错误，请找出并改正。（可用文字叙述）

?

2.在( B )、(C )处的横线上分别填上一个单词（B）（C）

3.将(D)处句子译成汉语：。

4. 将(E)处的单词连成句子：

5.请从下面的选项中给短文选个标题，将答案标号填在此横线上：

?A. Draw a lesson from every failure B. The attitudes towards failure

?C. Failure is everywhere in our life D. Failure is very important

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Is the world too crowded? Well, that’s a hard question to answer. It’s all a matter of perspective(视角).In Montana, you might drive for a mile in any direction and not see another human being. In Macao, 60,000 people live in every square mile!
What is true is that the world’s population doesn’t stay the same. It has been increasing at a very fast rate(比例).That’s in part because in each generation(代) these are more people who then have children than in the last generation.
Five hundred years ago, the population of the world was about 460 million. In 1900,the world’s population was under 2 billion(十亿).Right now it is doubling every 40 years. That means, if this rate of growth continues, when you are a parent, there will be twice as many people on earth as there are now. Wow! Now that’s a whole lot of people! Soon the world’s population will probably reach 7 billion. Some people worry about that! But there is a lot of disagreement about just how many people on earth equals(相当于) too many people. But everyone agrees that the more people there are, the more resources(资源) the world needs to feed, house and take care of all of them, and the more need there is to think carefully about how we live and use the earth’s resources.
【小题1】From the first paragraph we can know that ________.

A．Montana is too crowded

B．Macao is too crowded