摘要:( )A.real B. true C. realy D .really

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If you go to Finland, you’ll be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.
Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high class Benz with a fare (票价) of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then get off without paying your fare. And the driver would not show the least sign of worry.
The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so their good faith is to wave their registration card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends and dine free of charge.
With so many loopholes (漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “pretty advantages”. But the strange things is, all the taxi-passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. As the Finns always act on good faith and always show an attitude of “which is which” and “what is what” in everything they do, so to live in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”. In a society of such high moral practice, what need is there for people to take precautions (预防措施) against others?
【小题1】The word “foolish” probably means _____________.
A.friendly   B.careful   C.strange   D.funny
【小题2】Why wouldn’t the driver show the least sign of worry? Because _________.
A.he is sure that the passengers always act on good faith
B.he is afraid to make the passengers angry and unhappy
C.he thinks the passengers may be too poor to pay him
D.he is sure that the passengers are really in trouble
【小题3】The dining rooms in all big hotels ___________.
A.check the guests’ registration card carefully
B.give people meals without paying
C.serve their guests free of charge
D.only serve their guests free breakfast
【小题4】What’s FALSE according to the passage?
A.No one takes advantages although there are many loopholes.
B.All the taxi-passengers come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business.
C.Not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms.
D.Finland is heaven for immoral people because they can always take advantages freely.
【小题5】The sentences “which is which” and “what is what” show that __________.
A.the Finns are foolish
B.the Finns take things seriously
C.the Finns are busy making money for the family
D.the Finns never take precaution against others
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Lake Victoria is the largest lake in Africa. It is also the second largest lake in the world. It is an important lake because it is one of the sources(源头) for the longest river in the world, the Nile River. Lake Victoria provides a source of water, food, and power(电力) for several African countries. Lake Victoria is a big part of African life.

Unfortunately, Lake Victoria has a problem. It is shrinking. There are several power stations at Lake Victoria in Uganda. These are on the Nile River, and besides producing power, they keep the water of the lake at a certain level. For the past forty years, that level has been 11.9 meters. Over the last several years, the water level has dropped by about 2.5 meters. There seem to be several reasons for this drop.

One possible reason is drought(干旱). Drought has been very bad in the area since 2000. Lake Victoria gets all of its water from rain, so the drought means less water in the lake.

However, some environmentalists believe that the real problem is the power plants(工厂) on Lake Victoria. Uganda depends on those power plants for most of its power, and they made the power plants larger in 2000. Many people believe the power plants have been taking too much water off Lake Victoria. As a result, they have been asked to use less water until Lake Victoria goes back to its old level.

Whether the low water level is caused by drought or power plants, the result is the same. This is already a poor area of Africa, where many people live a really hard life. People, animals and plants around Lake Victoria will suffer even more from low water levels on the lake. Many people need Lake Victoria for fishing or growing food. Fish need the water to live, and animals need it for water. Plants around the lake will die without the water, and then more animals and people will suffer. Unless the lake fills soon, many people will suffer and die.

1.Lake Victoria is __________.

A. an important lake in Africa

B. the largest lake in the world

C. the source of water, food and power for America

D. the only source for the Nile River

2.What does “It is shrinking” most probably mean?

A. It is becoming larger.

B. It is becoming more beautiful.

C. It is becoming smaller.

D. It is becoming more useful.

3.The water level of Lake Victoria is now __________.

A. 2.5 meters      B. 11.9 meters              C. 14.4 meters          D. 9.4 meters

4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Rain water is the only source for the lake.

B. There has been little rain in the lake area since 2000.

C. The power plants in Uganda provide water for the lake.

D The power plants in Uganda were made larger in 2000.

5.According to the passage, how can we solve the problems around Lake Victoria?

A. People must build more power plants.

B. More sources of water must be found.

C. Every country should offer some money to Africa.

D. All the people living in the area should move to another place.

 

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Chinese government has decided to give up the rules of food with no checking .According to the Xinhua News, from September 17th , 2008, Chinese government decided to give up the rules of food with no checking. Many people said yes to it. The officer said that these days, the food safety accident about children milk of Sanlu made the government decide to give it up. In order to keep the food safe and people healthy, Chinese government said that all the food must be checked. The rule of food with no checking made in 1999 was given up from that day.

  “I think if the companies get the food with no checking, they will never check their food. It gives them the chance of making the food of poor quality,” an old man said in the shop. “ I hope our government not only gives it up, but also makes some strong rules to manage the companies,” a young woman told us. “ The important point is our government should send officers to the companies and check their food every time,” a shop owner said. A young expert of food safety said, “ The department of government should take the food from the shop or supermarket and check, not ask them to send. In that way, we can get the real checking.”

  But in order to keep people’s health, the government asks the officers to check all the food before they are sent to the shop or supermarket. That means all the food must be checked before they are sold.

1.You may read the passage ___________.

  A. in a letter        B. in a book      C. in a newspaper      D. in a magazine

2.Chinese government decided to give up __________ from September 17, 2008.

   A. food check rules

B. the rules of food with checking

   C. the rules of food with no checking

D. checking all the food before they are sold

3.Many people __________ to check all the food.

  A. agree with          B. disagree          C. agreement          D. agree

4.A young expert of food safety think the government should_________.

A. make some strong rules to manage the companies.  

B. take food from shop or supermarket and check

C. ask the companies to send food and check  

D. send more officers to the company to check the food.

5.According to the officer’s idea, all the food _________ before they are sold.

  A. must be checked             B. must be stored

C. must be handed in           D. can be stored for a long time

 

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Mr Smith was ill and he went to see a doctor. The doctor asked  him to put out his tongue(舌头), and then he said, “OK, You can put your tongue back now. There’s nothing wrong with you, but I’m afraid you have a problem. You hardly ever take exercise.”

  “But, doctor,” Mr Smith said, “I don’t think so.”

  “Don’t tell me what you think,” the doctor said, “I know    what you need. I see a lot of people like you. None of them goes  any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the        television in the evening. You must walk quickly for at least(至少)20 minutes a day.”

  “I don’t want to hear any excuse(借口),” the doctor said. “You must find time for exercise. If you don’t, you will get fat and have health problems.”

  “But I walk every day,” Mr Smith said.

  “Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk a few meters to the bus stop from your house, a few more meters from  the bus stop to your office, and a few more meters from your office  to your dining–room for lunch and back. That’s not a real walk.  I’m talking about a walk in the park or by the lake for twenty      minutes every day.”

  “Would you please listen to me, doctor? Mr Smith said, getting a little angry with his doctor.

  “I’m a postman,” Mr Smith went on, “and I walk for nearly(几乎)seven hours every day.”

  For a moment the doctor was silent(沉默的), then he said      quietly, “Put out your tongue again, will you?”

  根据短文内容,回答下列问题。

 1. Where did Mr Smith work?

 

    ___________________________________________________________

2.How did the doctor look over Mr Smith?

 

    ___________________________________________________________

3. What did the doctor ask Mr Smith to do?

 

    ___________________________________________________________

4.Did Mr Smith take enough exercise every day?

 

    ___________________________________________________________

 5.What do you think of the doctor?

 

    ___________________________________________________________

 

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