摘要: say hello/yes/no/thanks/sorry to sb. 向-...问候

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阅读理解

  Even a child knows that nodding the head means “Yes”. But some people will probably be puzzled when they first come to India. When they talk to an Indian, he often shakes his head. They might think that the Indian does not like what he said, but on the contrary he is expressing agreement.

  The Indians have a habit of shaking their heads lightly when they talk to somebody. It doesn't mean “No”, but “Yes.”

  If a person doesn't know this, it might cause misunderstanding.

  At one time a foreigner in India told his driver who was an Indian to take him to his office. The driver shook his head. The foreigner repeated his request and the driver shook his head again. At last, the foreigner shouted angrily, “Drive me to my office at once!” The driver said in a low voice, “Yes, sir.” Smiling and shaking his head again at the same time.

1.Generally speaking, nodding the head means ________ and shaking the head means ________.

[  ]

A.Yes, No
B.No, Yes
C.Yes, Yes
D.No, No

2.According to the habit of Indians, if someone agrees with you, he will ________.

[  ]

A.nod his head

B.shake his head

C.neither nod his head nor shake his head

D.either nod his head or shake his head

3.Why did the Indian driver shake his head when the foreigner asked him to drive him to his office? Because ________.

[  ]

A.the Indian driver had something important to do

B.the foreigner promised to give him a little money

C.the driver felt uncomfortable at that time

D.the Indian shook his head to mean agreement

4.Why did the foreigner become angry? Because ________.

[  ]

A.the Indian driver didn't want to send him to his office

B.he misunderstood the meaning of driving him to his office

C.he asked the driver to send him to the office, but the driver didn't say any words

D.the Indian driver asked for a lot of money

5.The phrase “on the contrary” means ________.

[  ]

A.just the opposite

B.clear difference between two things

C.doing what you want to do

D.on the other hand

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阅读理解。

  Even a child knows that nodding(点头)the head means“Yes”.But some people will probably be puzzled(迷惑的)when they first come to India.When they talk to an Indian, he often shakes his head.They might think that the Indian does not like what he said, but on the contrary, he is expressing agreement.

  The Indians have a habit of shaking their heads slightly when they talk to somebody.It doesn't mean“No”, but“Yes”.If a person doesn't know this, it might cause misunderstanding(误解).

  At one time a foreigner in India told his driver who was an Indian to take him to his office.The driver shook his head.The foreigner said his request again and the driver still shook his head.At last, the foreigner shouted angrily,“Drive me to my office at once!”The driver said in a low voice,“Yes, sir,”smiling and shaking his head again at the same time.

(1)

In general, nodding the head means ________ and shaking the head means ________.

[  ]

A.

“Yes”…“No”

B.

“No”…“Yes”

C.

“Yes”…“Yes”

D.

“No”

(2)

According to the habit of India, if someone agrees with you, he will ________.

[  ]

A.

nod his head

B.

shake his head

C.

neither nod his head nor shake his head

D.

both nod his head and shake his head

(3)

Why did the Indian driver shake his head when the foreigner asked him to drive him to his office?Because ________.

[  ]

A.

the Indian driver had something important to do

B.

the foreigner agreed to give him only a little money

C.

the driver felt uncomfortable at that time

D.

in India shaking the head means agreement

(4)

The phrase“on the contrary”means ________.

[  ]

A.

正相反

B.

总之

C.

与之相同

D.

在另一方面

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完形填空

  “Where are you going?”This question   1   by Chinese when two friends meet in the street.But if you ask Americans   2   question, they will be puzzled because they think   3  “going to some place”is quite a private business   4   their own.It has   5   to do with other people.In their eyes, only a policeman will ask such a question in the street.

  The same thing will happen   6   Americans if you ask,“Have you had your meal?”In fact, to us Chinese, such questions do not mean anything   7   a greeting.In America two friends meet in the street, they   8   say,“Hello!”or“How are you?”They   9   ask,“Where are you going?”or“Have you had your meal?”If two friends meet   10   and one asks the other,“Have you had your meal?”That   11   he wants to invite his friend   12   a meal with him.It's quite different from what it means in Chinese.

  The examples   13   tell us that people in different countries   14  different custom.Now we are learning foreign languages, we must pay great attention to(注意)  15   customs.

(1)

[  ]

A.

often asks

B.

is often asked

C.

was asked often

D.

was often asked

(2)

[  ]

A.

the same

B.

another

C.

an important

D.

different

(3)

[  ]

A.

which

B.

that

C.

who's

D.

when

(4)

[  ]

A.

by

B.

to

C.

for

D.

of

(5)

[  ]

A.

everything

B.

anything

C.

something

D.

nothing

(6)

[  ]

A.

for

B.

to

C.

as

D.

with

(7)

[  ]

A.

and

B.

when

C.

as

D.

but

(8)

[  ]

A.

have to

B.

like

C.

will

D.

shall

(9)

[  ]

A.

always

B.

never

C.

often

D.

not

(10)

[  ]

A.

at meal time

B.

in the reading room

C.

in the daytime

D.

by the river

(11)

[  ]

A.

means

B.

is

C.

asks

D.

says

(12)

[  ]

A.

has

B.

have

C.

to have

D.

having

(13)

[  ]

A.

under

B.

over

C.

above

D.

below

(14)

[  ]

A.

are

B.

have

C.

there are

D.

with

(15)

[  ]

A.

the Chinese

B.

our

C.

your

D.

their

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