摘要:the作分类用 (1)the+国籍形容词.我们把它当作一个整体来看待. the British= the British people in general英国人=英国人民 (2)the + 复数名字.我们把它看作是整体的一群人. The White brothers have opened a company in New York. 怀特兄弟在纽约开了一家公司. (3)在一些特殊的人群前加上the来强调其身份.如:the Beatles披头士乐队.

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Who Is Fooled?

  Just as the teacher was coming into the classroom, one of the boys, whose name was James, said loudly, “Teacher is a fool.” The teacher pretended not to have heard this.He went up to the platform and said,“ Today we are going to have a lesson on punctuation.Punctuation in a sentence is very important.Look at this sentence.” He picked up a piece of chalk and wrote the following sentence on the blackboard:James says the teacher is a fool.The class laughed.“Now,” continued the teacher, “with two commas I can change the meaning of the sentence entirely.” He then put in two commas and the sentence read:

  James, says the teacher, is a fool.

  Notes:

  1.fool V.愚弄;玩弄,标题中的be fooled是被动语态。n.愚人;傻瓜

  2.whose的先行词是one of the boys,由whose引出的从句,其前后均有逗点,是非限制性定语从句。

  3.pretend v.伪装;假装,其后接动词不定式。在句中它后面接not to have heard,表示:老师假装没听见。

  4.platform n.讲台

  5.punctuation n.标点;标点使用法,a lesson on punctuation是关于标点使用法的课,这里的on相当于介词about.

  6.comma n.逗点,entirely adv.完全地。全句可译作:我用两个逗点就能完全改变这话的意思。

  7.read在这里是过去时,它的意思是:读作:改为。

(1)

What did James say when the teacher was coming?

He said ________.

(2)

What will they learn today?

[  ]

A.

Punctuation

B.

Who is a fool

C.

Grammar

D.

Reading

(3)

请给James提建议

Would you mind ________.

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用所给动词的正确形式完成短文,并将答案依次填在短文后面相应的横线上。   

Once upon a time, there was a rich man. Each morning, the rich man found a poor man 76  (sit) on a bench in the park. The poor man always sat there, looking at the big hotel in which the rich man lived. One day, the rich man  77 (get)out of his car and said to the poor man, “Excuse me. I want  78  (know) why you sit here and look at my hotel every morning.” “Sir ,” said the poor man, “I am a failure. I 79  (have) no money, no family and no home. I sleep on this bench, and every night I dream that one day I will sleep in that hotel.” The rich man said, “Tonight your dream    80  (come) true. I’ll pay for the best room in that hotel for you a whole month.”  

A few days later, the rich man went into the poor man’s room to ask him how he 81 (feel) in it. To his surprise, he found that the man 82  (move) out of the hotel back to his bench. When the rich man asked why, he said, “You see, while I  83 (sleep)on my bench, I dream I am there in the big hotel. It’s a wonderful dream. But while I 84 (be) there, I dreamed I was back to this cold bench. It was a terrible dream , and I 85  (can not)get any sleep at all.”  

   

1.__________ 2.___________  3.____________  4.___________ 5.____________  

   

6.__________ 7.___________  8.____________  9.___________ 10.____________  

 

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