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After her husband had gone to work, Mrs. Richards sent her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom. She was too _26_ to do any housework that morning, _27_ in the evening she was going to an interesting fancy dress party with her husband. What she __28_ was a terrible genie（妖怪）and as she had made that special dress of hers the night before, she was anxious to try it on. __29__ the dress was just a big piece of old cloth which was red, green, black and white, it would be very effective to make her like a red genie. After putting it on, Mrs. Richards went downstairs happily. She wanted to find out __30__ it would be comfortable to wear.
Just as Mrs. Richards was entering the dining-room there was a __31_ at the door. She thought that it __32 be the baker. She had told him to come straight in if she _33__ to open the door and leave the bread on the kitchen table. Now not wanting to _34__ the poor man, Mrs. Richards quickly __35_ in the small storeroom under the stairs. She heard the front door open and a man came in. When Mrs. Richards _36_ that it was the man from the electricity board（供电局）who had come to read the meter, she walked out of the hiding-place on a sudden and tried to explain the matter, saying with a smile, “It's only __37_! It is not __38_ for you to be __39_ !” But it was too late. The man let out a sharp cry and jumped back several paces. Then he ran away, __40__ the door behind him with great force and noise.
1.A. angry B. ready C. frightened D. excited
2. A. for B. but C. so D. and
3.A. wanted to see B. wanted to play
C. was afraid to see D. was afraid to play
4. A. Though B. But C. And D. If
5.A. that B. how C. whether D. when
6. A. knock B. voice C. man D. baker
7. A. may B. must C. wouldn't D. couldn't
8. A. not B. had C. tried D. failed
9. A. see B. frighten C. help D. scold
10.A. went B. lay C. appeared D. hid
11. A. thought B. wondered C. imagined D. realized
12. A. me B. you C. game D. play
13. A. good B. necessary C. late D. early
14. A. off B. here C. afraid D. sorry
15.A. pushed B. locking C. knocking D. shutting
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去秋人还，蒙赐书及所撰先大父墓碑铭，反复观诵，感与惭并。
夫铭志之著于世，义近于史，而亦有与史异者。盖史之于善恶无所不书；而铭者，盖古之人有功德、材行、志义之美者，惧后世之不知，则必铭而见之。或纳于庙，或存于墓，一也。苟其人之恶，则与铭乎何有？此其所以与史异也。其辞之作，所以使死者无有所憾，生者得致其严。而善人喜于见传，则勇于自立；恶人无有所记，则以愧而惧。至于通材达识，义烈节士，嘉言善状，皆见于篇，则足为后法。警劝之道，非近乎史，其将安近？
及世之衰，人之子孙者，一欲褒扬其亲而不本乎理。故虽恶人，皆务勒铭以夸后世。立言者既莫之拒而不为，又以其子孙之所请也，书其恶焉，则人情之所不得，于是乎铭始不实。后之作铭者，当观其人。苟托之非人，则书之非公与是，则不足以行世而传后。故千百年来，公卿大夫至于里巷之士，莫不有铭，而传者盖少。其故非他，托之非人，书之非公与是故也。
然则孰为其人，而能尽公与是欤？非畜道德而能文章者，无以为也。盖有道德者之于恶人，则不受而铭之，于众人则能辨焉。而人之行，有情善而迹非，有意奸而外淑，有善恶相悬而不可以实指，有实大于名，有名侈于实。犹之用人，非畜道德者恶作辨之不惑，议之不徇？不惑不徇，则公且是矣。而其辞之不工，则世犹不传。于是又在其文章兼胜焉。故曰：非畜道德而能文章者，无以为也。岂非然哉？
然畜道德而能文章者，虽或并世而有，亦或数十年、或一二百年而有之。其传之难又如此，其遇之难又如此。若先生之道德文章，固所谓数百年而有者也。先祖之言行卓卓幸遇而得铭其公与是其传世行后无疑也而世之学者每观传记所书古人之事至其所可感则往往衋然不知涕之流落也，况其子孙也哉？况巩也哉！其追晞祖德，而思所以传之之由，则知先生推一赐于巩而及其三世。其感与报，宜若何而图之？抑又思若巩之浅薄滞拙，而先生进之；先祖之屯蹶否塞以死，而先生显之，则世之魁闳豪杰不世出之士，其谁不愿进于门？潜遁幽抑之士，其谁不有望于世？
既拜赐之辱，且敢进其所以然。所谕世族之次，敢不承教而加详焉。愧甚不宣。巩再拜。
----选自曾巩《寄欧阳舍人（欧阳修）书》
【小题1】对下列划线词解释不正确的一组是 （ ）
| A．生者得致其严 严：严肃 |
| B．警劝之道 道：作用 |
| C．议之不徇 徇：徇私，袒护 |
| D．所谕世族之次 次：排列 |
| A．则足为后法则告诉不许 |
| B．惧后世之不知臣之壮也，犹不如人 |
| C．有意奸而外淑圣人不凝滞于物，而能与世推移 |
| D．先祖之屯蹶否塞以死死犹为厉鬼以击贼 |
| A．铭志能够著称后世，它的意义与“史”相接近，但是它的内容却与“史”有所不同。 |
| B．文中，作者就碑文写作提出了看法，一是撰写碑文要态度公正，二是撰写碑文要慎选作者。 |
| C．文章既论述了铭志的作用，也由衷赞扬了欧阳修为他祖父所作铭志的“公与是”。 |
| D．这篇文章虽是感谢信，但又不仅仅止于感谢，文章还重点述说了“史”的社会意义，也表达了对道德文章兼胜的赞许与追求。 |
先 祖 之 言 行 卓 卓 幸 遇 而 得 铭 其 公 与 是 其 传 世 行 后 无 疑 也而 世 之 学 者 每 观 传 记 所 书 古 人 之 事 至 其 所 可 感 则 往 往 衋 然不 知 涕 之 流 落 也
【小题5】将文中画线的句子翻译成现代汉语。（7分）
(1) 苟其人之恶，则与铭乎何有？（3分）
(2) 则知先生推一赐于巩而及其三世。其感与报，宜若何而图之？（4分） 查看习题详情和答案>>
Mrs. Ball had a son. His name was Mick. She 26 him very much and as（因为）he was not a 27 child, she was always afraid that he might 28 ill. 29 she usually took him to see the best 30 in the town four times a year and asked the doctor to look 31 the son.
During one of these 32 , the doctor gave Mick all kinds of tests(检查) and then said to him, “Do you have any trouble with your nose or ears ?” Mick 33 for a second and then answered, “Yes, I 34 _.”
Mrs. Ball was very 35 . “But I’m sure you have 36 told me that, Mick!” she said worriedly. “Oh, really?” said the doctor 37 . “And what trouble do you have 38 your nose and ears, my boy?” “Well,” answered Mick. “I always have trouble with them when I’m 39 my sweater off, 40 the collar (领子) is very tight (紧的).”
1.A．loved B．hated C．missed D．cared
2.A．rich B．clever C．strong D．happy
3.A．is B．are C．be D．were
4.A．Which B．Of C．But D．So
5.A．player B．teacher C．doctor D．1awyer
6.A．after B．over C．for D．at
7.A．talkers B．times C．visitors D．stays
8.A．waited B．thought C．stood D．looked
9.A．did B．do C．does D．doing
10.A．excited B．interested C．pleased D．surprised
11.A．already B．just C．never D．always
12.A．angrily B．seriously C．happily D．hardly
13.A．for B．at C．of D．with
14.A．turning B．taking C．keeping D．putting
15.A．because B．but C．although D．till
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阅读理解
During the Second World War, Winston Churchill was the British Prime Minister. One day he had to go to the British Broadcasting Corporation (the BBC) to make an important speech to the nation.
An hour before the time of this speech, he stopped a taxi in the street and asked the driver to take him to the BBC, but the taxi driver, who did not recognize him, said he could not take him anywhere just then, because he wanted to go back to his home at the other end of London to hear Churchill make a speech on the radio. Churchill was so pleased when he heard this. Churchill answered that he gave the man a pound, which was worth quite a lot in those days.
“All right, get in,” said the driver happily, opening the door of the taxi. “I'll take you, and to hell with (让……见鬼去) Churchill and his speech !”
(1) During the Second World War, Winston Churchill was the
[ ]
A. British Prime Minister
B. American Prime Minister
C. Chinese Prime Minister
D. French Prime Minister
(2) An hour before the time of this speech, he stopped a ________ in the street and asked the driver to take him to the________.
[ ]
A. bus, VOA
B. taxi, BBC
C. taxi, VOA
D. bus, BBC
(3) The taxi driver wanted to go back to his home of London to hear Churchill 'make a speech________.
[ ]
A. at the other end, on the radio
B. in the other end, in the radio
C. on the other end, to the radio
D. at the other end, in the radio
(4) What do you think of the driver?
[ ]
A. He cared for Churchill more than for his speech.
B. He cared for Churchill's speech more than for Churchill himself.
C. He cared for Churchill and his speech more than for money.
D. He cared for money most.
(5) Can you imagine Churchill's expression after he heard the driver's last word?
[ ]
A. Happy.
B. Dumbfounded (目瞪口呆的).
C. Surprised.
D. Worried.
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