Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.

Life today has brought new problems.

One of the biggest problems is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It killed our fish and _____a_____ our drinking water. ____b_____  pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It’s hard to all the living things in the world.

Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day, （2）sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt(被子) over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.

Many countries are making rules to flight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is poured away, they mustn’t blow dirty smoke into the air.

We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and not throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car, (3)如果开车的人少了，空气污染就少了。

1. 在横线上填入适当的单词 a.____________   b. _____________.(每空一词)

2. 将句子(2)译成汉语___________________________________________________________

3. 将句子(3)译成英语___________________________________________________________

4. 找出Dirty water must be stopped from dumping into the river. 的同义句.

5. 找出或写出能概括本文大意的句子。

任务型阅读。阅读短文，根据其内容完成下列任务。

Yesterday evening I went to see a film. After I went into the cinema, I began to look for my seat. It was Number 18, Row 18. I found it easily, but I saw a soldier(士兵) sitting on it. I walked to him and told him that the seat was mine. He said with a smile, “Oh, sorry. My seat is next to yours. Would you like to take that seat and leave this one to me?”

I looked at his seat. It was broken and had no back, so I disagreed. But he still wanted to change our seats. I was   ①   and said loudly, “I don’t want to do that. Are you trying to bully (欺负) me as a soldier?” After   ②   this, the soldier stood up and moved to his seat.

Then I saw my seat was much worse than his seat. There was only a piece of wood (木头) left. It would be very uncomfortable to sit on it. Now I knew why the soldier wanted to change his seat with me. I felt very sorry. The soldier again asked me to take his seat, but I didn’t do that. I sat on the piece of wood till the film finished.

1.请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②两处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）

① ________________  ② ________________

2.判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F)。

A. It was a little difficult for the writer to find his or her seat in the cinema. (    )

B. The soldier wanted to take the writer’s seat because it was worse than the solder’s seat

(    )

3.把上文中画线的句子译成汉语。

________________________________________

4.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Did the soldier want to bully the writer?

_______________________________________

5.What was the soldier’s seat like?

_______________________________________________________________

任务型阅读。阅读短文，根据其内容完成下列任务。
Yesterday evening I went to see a film. After I went into the cinema, I began to look for my seat. It was Number 18, Row 18. I found it easily, but I saw a soldier(士兵) sitting on it. I walked to him and told him that the seat was mine. He said with a smile, “Oh, sorry. My seat is next to yours. Would you like to take that seat and leave this one to me?”
I looked at his seat. It was broken and had no back, so I disagreed. But he still wanted to change our seats. I was   ①   and said loudly, “I don’t want to do that. Are you trying to bully (欺负) me as a soldier?” After   ②   this, the soldier stood up and moved to his seat.
Then I saw my seat was much worse than his seat. There was only a piece of wood (木头) left. It would be very uncomfortable to sit on it. Now I knew why the soldier wanted to change his seat with me. I felt very sorry. The soldier again asked me to take his seat, but I didn’t do that. I sat on the piece of wood till the film finished.
【小题1】请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②两处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
① ________________  ② ________________
【小题2】判断下列句子正 (T) 误 (F)。
A. It was a little difficult for the writer to find his or her seat in the cinema. (    )
B. The soldier wanted to take the writer’s seat because it was worse than the solder’s seat
(    )
【小题3】把上文中画线的句子译成汉语。
________________________________________
【小题4】根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Did the soldier want to bully the writer?
_______________________________________
【小题5】What was the soldier’s seat like?
_______________________________________________________________

根据汉语意思，完成下列句子，每空一词。

1.父母经常说我们太年轻，不能自己做决定。

Our parents often say that we are ______ young ______ decide for ourselves.

2.随着时间的流逝，他忘记了那些不愉快的事情。

As time ______ _______, he forgot those unpleasant things.

3.你曾考虑过出国深造吗？

Have you ever ______ ______ abroad for further study?

4.如果你想得到更多的信息，你可以打电话或发邮件给我们。

If you want more information, you can ______ ring ______ e-mail us.

5.他开会迟到了，因为他的车在半路坏了。

He was late for the meeting because his car ______ ______ halfway.

6.他多次尝试过戒烟，但都失败了。

He tried ______ ______ smoking several times, but failed.

7.我突然想起我把钥匙忘在办公室里了。

I suddenly ______ ______ my keys in the office.

8.这道题太难了，我们都做不出来。

It was ______ difficult a problem ______ none of us worked it out.

9.是时候采取措施治理污染了。

It’s time to take measures to ______ ______ pollution.

10.抱歉，我错拿了你的包。

Sorry, I took your bag ______ ______ .