摘要:4. Start的用法:start sth 开始某事.如start work; start doing sth开始做某事如.When did he start writing novels?;start to do sth开始做某事.可与start doing互换. [注意]start后面可以接不定式.也可以接动词-ing形式.但是.当主语是物不是人时.当start用于进行时态时.当其后面的非谓语动词指心理状态或精神活动时.后面接不定式比较好.如It started to snow.下起雪来了.

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阅读理解.

Life and Cafeteria

(生活与自助餐)

  My friend's grandfather came to America from Eastern Europe (东欧). After being processed at Ellis Island. he went into a cafeteria in Lower Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at a table and waited for someone to take his order (菜单). But nobody came to him. Later a woman with a plate full of food sat down opposite (与……对面) him and told him how a cafeteria worked.

  "Start out at that end, "she said, "just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end they'll tell you how much you have to pay. "

  "I soon learned that's how everything works in America." the grandfather told my friend. "Life is like a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want only if you are willing (愿意) to pay the money. You can even get Success (成功), but you'll never get it if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it by yourself."

(1)What is the main(主要的)idea of the text?

[  ]

A.A trip from Eastern Europe to America.

B.Life is like a cafeteria in America.

C.How to eat in a cafeteria.

D.Eating in an American cafeteria.

(2)Maybe the old man came from ________.

[  ]

A.Poland
B.Australia
C.Canada
D.Egypt

(3)From the text, we know if you want to get success in America, you should ________.

[  ]

A.get help from your friends

B.know how a cafeteria works

C.get up again if you fail

D.try to get it by yourself

(4)The woman got a plate full of food ________.

[  ]

A.with the old man's help

B.with the waiter's help

C.by herself

D.with the others' help

(5) What does the underlined word" it" in paragraph 3 refer (指) to?

[  ]

A.The food served in the cafeteria.

B.The success one wants to achieve (达到).

C.The bill one has to pay in the cafeteria.

D.The plate used in the cafeteria. 查看习题详情和答案>>

用所给动词的正确形式完成短文,并将正确答案依次填在短文后相应的横线上。

  "If Mum   1  (find)out that I'm going to the beach, she will be angry with me,"I thought.So I walked quietly and slowly not to let her see me.

  When I   2  (get)to the beach, I played volleyball with my friends, Bobby and Ben.Suddenly, the ball fell into the sea.Just as Bobby   3  (pick)up the ball, the sea water carried the ball further and further.I wanted   4  (show)off my swimming skills, so I made up my mind to get the ball for them.

  I jumped into the water and   5  (start)swimming.After   6  (swim)for about ten minutes, I became tired.But when I saw that the ball was not far away from me, I swam faster.Just as I was going to get the ball, a very strong wave carried the ball further away from me and I began to get down into the water, too.

  "If I had listened to Mum and Dad, this would never have happened, " I thought before I fainted(昏厥).

  When I woke up, I   7  (lie)in bed.Then a doctor came into the room and after a few minutes, my parents with half angry and half worried faces walked in.My parents scolded(责备)me but   8  (be)also glad that I   9  (save).

  I never   10  (forget)that terrible experience.

1.________  2.________  3.________  4.________  5.________

6.________  7.________  8.________  9.________  10.________

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