摘要:(n.)1. 受害人 2. 攻击 3. 死亡

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阅读

Who Is Fooled?

  Just as the teacher was coming into the classroom, one of the boys, whose name was James, said loudly, “Teacher is a fool.” The teacher pretended not to have heard this.He went up to the platform and said,“ Today we are going to have a lesson on punctuation.Punctuation in a sentence is very important.Look at this sentence.” He picked up a piece of chalk and wrote the following sentence on the blackboard:James says the teacher is a fool.The class laughed.“Now,” continued the teacher, “with two commas I can change the meaning of the sentence entirely.” He then put in two commas and the sentence read:

  James, says the teacher, is a fool.

  Notes:

  1.fool V.愚弄;玩弄,标题中的be fooled是被动语态。n.愚人;傻瓜

  2.whose的先行词是one of the boys,由whose引出的从句,其前后均有逗点,是非限制性定语从句。

  3.pretend v.伪装;假装,其后接动词不定式。在句中它后面接not to have heard,表示:老师假装没听见。

  4.platform n.讲台

  5.punctuation n.标点;标点使用法,a lesson on punctuation是关于标点使用法的课,这里的on相当于介词about.

  6.comma n.逗点,entirely adv.完全地。全句可译作:我用两个逗点就能完全改变这话的意思。

  7.read在这里是过去时,它的意思是:读作:改为。

(1)

What did James say when the teacher was coming?

He said ________.

(2)

What will they learn today?

[  ]

A.

Punctuation

B.

Who is a fool

C.

Grammar

D.

Reading

(3)

请给James提建议

Would you mind ________.

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阅读理解

  Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera.It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes(戏班)came to Beijing.Its music and singing(唱腔)come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.Its costumes are all fascinating and artistic.It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture.It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful gestures and fighting.This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people.

  There are four main roles in Beijing Opera:Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.Sheng is the leading male(男性)actor.For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or fighter.A Xiaosheng is a young man.A Laosheng is an old man.Dan is the female(女性)role.Jing, mostly male, is the face-painted role and Chou is the comedy actor or clown.

  Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting.Some of them are from the history book, but most of them are from the literature, especially famous novels.The people in the story usually have some disagreements.They become angry and unhappy.They are sad and lonely.Sometimes they are nervous and worried.Then they find a way to make peace.The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end.

(1)

Beijing Opera’s singing is from ________.

[  ]

A.

Anhui and Hubei

B.

Beijing and Anhui

C.

the history book

D.

the literature and novels

(2)

The second paragraph(段落)of the reading is about the ________ of Beijing Opera.

[  ]

A.

stories

B.

roles

C.

gestures

D.

paintings

(3)

From the reading, we know the role Chou most probably has a(n)________ feature.

[  ]

A.

honest

B.

funny

C.

dull

D.

serious

(4)

Which of the following is the role Sheng?

[  ]

A.

B.

C.

D.

(5)

Which of the following statements is TRUE?

[  ]

A.

Peking Opera is full of different gestures.

B.

There are only four roles in Beijing Opera.

C.

Beijing Opera is the most popular in the world.

D.

The people in the story usually are in agreement.

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