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Keep your speech simple. Your audience can’t take all of your main ideas, and they can only remember one or two of them, not ten or twenty. So you should prepare one or two of your main ideas very well. But if you can’t express what you want to say, then your speech will not be paid attention to. And if you don’t have a clear idea of what you want to say, your audience won’t, either.
Organize your speech well. No matter how long or short your speech is, you have to organize your speech—how you are going to open or begin, what main points you want to make and how you’re going to close or end. A strong close is usually very important and critical(关键的): the last thing you say is what your audience will most likely remember. If not, they will be confused.
Keep your speech not long. The standard (标准的) length of a speech is usually 12 minutes. Most people can’t put their minds in one thing for too long time, which will make them tired and lose their interest. If you pay no attention to your audience’s reaction(反应)，the audience will get bored. Of course, your speech will fail.
Following these suggestions above, you can make a good speech in public, and you will be an excellent speaker, I think.
| Title: How to make a 小题1: speech | ||
| Technique | Reasons | Requirements |
| Keep it simple | You should think about your idea well enough | 小题2: one or two of your main ideas well. |
| If you have a 小题3: idea of what you want to say, your audience will have, too. | ||
| Organize it well. | You should get your speech well 小题4: | Know very well about the 小题5: ,main points and ending of the speech |
| If you don’t, the 小题6: will be confused. | ||
| Keep it 小题7: | Your speech should be short enough to attract your audience’s attention and 小题8: . | Make your speech as short as 小题9: . |
| If you don’t, the audience will feel 小题10: . | ||
Nobody likes making mistakes. But, no one is perfect. If you can learn from mistakes correctly, they can move you forward. Therefore, we should analyse how you can learn from them.
If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology (道歉)in person. A good apology will likely make the other person forgive you. If you refuse to apologize, the person hurt by you will hold it against you.
If you go through life afraid to make a mistake, you will spend most of you life doing nothing. There is no harm in making mistakes; it is an essential part of going forward. The more duties you take, the more likely you will make mistakes.
Unluckily, it is our natural instinct（本能） to justify（为……辩解） our actions. When you make a mistake, you will first blame someone else. When mistakes are made, the boss is unlikely to be interested in justifications. Sometimes it is best to say, very simply--yes, I made a mistake.
Mistakes happen for various reasons. To avoid（避免）repeating them, you need to understand the main reason. For example, you may have made a mistake by saying some unkind words. If you make mistakes because you are tired, try to get more sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work.
You should avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes, but at the same time, you should make a decision to learn from them. If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you aren’t making progress and they cause repeating suffering. Often mistakes are caused by bad habits. To avoid making the same mistakes you need to break these bad habits. The sooner, the better.
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How to earn from mistakes |
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Advice |
Contexts |
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Say sorry___1.__ |
A sincere face-to-face apology helps him___2.___ you. |
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Don’t be a perfectionist(完美主义者). |
It is __3.___that people make mistakes. A person who takes more duties will make ___4.___ mistakes. |
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Don’t ___5.___ time trying to justify mistakes. |
When a mistake is ___6.___, you’d better admit it rather than blame it on someone else. |
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Understand___7.___the mistake happened. |
You may say some unkind words to other people. Find the right ___8.___ and try to avoid the same mistake. |
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Avoid ___9.___ the same mistakes. |
__10.___ your bad habits as soon as possible. |
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If you have made mistakes that harm other people, it is important to offer a sincere apology (道歉)in person. A good apology will likely make the other person forgive you. If you refuse to apologize, the person hurt by you will hold it against you.
If you go through life afraid to make a mistake, you will spend most of you life doing nothing. There is no harm in making mistakes; it is an essential part of going forward. The more duties you take, the more likely you will make mistakes.
Unluckily, it is our natural instinct（本能） to justify（为……辩解） our actions. When you make a mistake, you will first blame someone else. When mistakes are made, the boss is unlikely to be interested in justifications. Sometimes it is best to say, very simply--yes, I made a mistake.
Mistakes happen for various reasons. To avoid（避免）repeating them, you need to understand the main reason. For example, you may have made a mistake by saying some unkind words. If you make mistakes because you are tired, try to get more sleep; if you are stressed, look at ways to relax and keep away from the stress of work.
You should avoid feeling guilty about making mistakes, but at the same time, you should make a decision to learn from them. If you repeat the same mistakes, it shows you aren’t making progress and they cause repeating suffering. Often mistakes are caused by bad habits. To avoid making the same mistakes you need to break these bad habits. The sooner, the better.
| How to earn from mistakes | |
| Advice | Contexts |
| Say sorry___小题1:__ | A sincere face-to-face apology helps him___小题2:___ you. |
| Don’t be a perfectionist(完美主义者). | It is __小题3:___that people make mistakes. A person who takes more duties will make ___小题4:___ mistakes. |
| Don’t ___小题5:___ time trying to justify mistakes. | When a mistake is ___小题6:___, you’d better admit it rather than blame it on someone else. |
| Understand___小题7:___the mistake happened. | You may say some unkind words to other people. Find the right ___小题8:___ and try to avoid the same mistake. |
| Avoid ___小题9:___ the same mistakes. | __小题10:___ your bad habits as soon as possible. |
It’s very important that we all recycle (再利用). In nature, everything ___26___ again. For example, when an animal dies, it becomes ___27____ animal’s food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags ___28___ can’t be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and __29___ water and soil. ___30___ we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we must recycle __31__.
We should clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t.
Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, __32 __ these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much _ _33 __ than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut __34 __ more that 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree __35__.
Recycling can help us save the earth, so let’s take action right now.
1.A. use B. using C. is used D. used
2.A. another B. other C. others D. the other
3.A. who B. which C. how D. where
4.A. pollutes B. polluted C. polluting D. is polluted
5.A. When B. Whether C. Why D. If
6.A. them B. their C. it D. itself
7.A. but B. so C. and D. or
8.A. fastly B. fast C. taster D. fastest
9.A. out B. down C. in D. up
10.A. grows B. for growing C. growing D. to grow
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We should clean up the rubbish we’ve made because nature can’t.
Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, __32 __ these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much _ _33 __ than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut __34 __ more that 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree __35__.
Recycling can help us save the earth, so let’s take action right now.
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