摘要: against prep. 1)逆反.对着.违反 例如: Walk against a rain 顶着雨走 2)以--为抵御对象 An umbrella is a protection rain. 伞可用来防雨. a drug against cancer 抗癌药 3)倚着.靠着.紧贴着 例如: The boy is standing against the wall. 孩子正靠着墙站着呢. 4)以--为竞争对手 例如: Tomorrow we will play against Class 2. 明天我们将与2班打比赛.

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阅读理解

  Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today.People didn't have modern machines.There was no medicine, either.

  Life today brings new problems.One of the biggest is pollution.Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty.It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water.Noise pollution makes us talk louder and we become angry more easily.Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.

  Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day.Sometimes the polluted air is very thick.People cannot see the sky clearly.

  Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution.Factories now must clean their water before they throw it away.And they mustn't let dirty smoke go into the air.

  There are many things we can do to fight against pollution.We should put waste things in dustbins and do not throw them on the ground.We should go to work by bike or on foot instead of taking a car or a bus.If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.

  Rules are not enough.We should do our best to fight against pollution.

(1)

Which of the following is NOT true about life in the past?

[  ]

A.

There were no modern machines.

B.

There was no modern medicine.

C.

There was much air pollution.

D.

There were not many people.

(2)

What should people do to fight against pollution?

[  ]

A.

Always drive a car to work.

B.

Throw waste things anywhere they like.

C.

Put waste things in dustbins.

D.

Always take a bus to go to school.

(3)

The most serious pollution is ________.

[  ]

A.

water pollution

B.

air pollution

C.

noise pollution

D.

light pollution

(4)

What should factories do to fight against pollution?

[  ]

A.

Let dirty smoke go into the air.

B.

Throw dirty water away without cleaning it.

C.

Close the factories.

D.

Let dirty water go after cleaning it.

(5)

From the passage, we know that ________.

[  ]

A.

a few years ago, there was no pollution at all.

B.

people today don't have to talk to each other loudly

C.

we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes.

D.

Everybody should try his or her best to fight against pollution

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完形填空:阅读下列短文,从所给的四个选项中,选出最佳答案

 One Way Street

 A Frenchman went on a trip to New York. He didn't know English. When he  1  New York, he  2  a bus to a hotel旅馆.

 It was Sunday. The Frenchman went out for a walk. As he went  3  the street, he suddenly thought of his way back. So he decided to write down the name of the street. On the wall near the corner of the street, he saw some English words. He copied them down in his notebook. “Now I know the name of this street,” he said to  4  . “It'll be easy for me to  5  the hotel.” He walked for a long time in the city. Then he felt tired and wanted to go back. He took the notebook out of his pocket and  6  the name of the street to a young man. The young man read the words, but he didn't know what the Frenchman wanted. The Frenchman decided to ask  7  . He stopped an old man. The old man read the words but he didn't know what the Frenchman wanted,  8  .

 Then the Frenchman saw a young woman. The young woman knew  9  French. When the Frenchman showed her the words in his notebook and asked where the street was, the young woman  10  ,for in the Frenchman's notebook, there were only three words:“One way street” 单行道?-it was not a street name.

                                                                                                                                                     

(1)      A.reached at

B.got

C.arrived in

D.arrived

[  ]

(2)      A.had

B.took

C.caught

D.sat

[  ]

(3)      A.along

B.against

C.away

D.over

[  ]

(4)    A.him

B.herself

C.his

D.himeself

[  ]

(5)    A.back

B.return

C.return to

D.back to

[  ]

(6)      A.read

B.put

C.showed

D.gave

[  ]

(7)      A.some

B.someone

C.others

D.another

[  ]

(8)      A.too

B.either

C.neither

D.also

[  ]

(9)      A.several

B.some

C.many

D.a few

[  ]

(10)  A.cried

B.glad

C.liked

D.laughed

[  ]

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完形填空: 阅读下列短文,从所给的四个选项中,选出最佳答案

 Mrs Hill was very much interested in singing. She had a good voice(嗓子), but some of her high notes(高音)seemed to sound like an axle(车轴)  1   enough oil. Mrs Hill knew this very well, and tried her best to  2  them. As she didn't want to  3  the other  4  of the family, she usually went for long walks along the roads outside the city when she had time, and practised her high notes there. 5  she  6  a car or person coming along the road, she stopped and  7  until she could  8  be heard before she started practising again  9  she was a shy(害羞的)woman.

 One afternoon a fast, open car came up  10  her so  11  and so fast that she did not hear it until it was only a few metres  12  her. She was singing some of her  13  and most difficult notes at the time, and as the car went past her, she saw a  14  look come over its driver's face. The driver put his brakes (闸)on, and as soon as the car stopped, he jumped out and began to  15  carefully at all his tyres(轮胎)to  16  if there was something wrong with  17  .Mrs Hill did not dare(敢)to  18  him what the  19  had really been, so he got back into his car and drove off as puzzled(迷惑不解)as he had been when he  20  .

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           

1.A.without

B.with

C.except

D.inside

[  ]

2.A.prepare

B.produce

C.practise

D.prefer

[  ]

3.A.wake

B.trouble

C.surprise

D.prefer

[  ]

4.A.winners

B.students

C.visitors

D.members

[  ]

5.A.Once

B.Every

C.At first

D.Sometimes

[  ]

6.A.met

B.saw

C.heard

D.felt

[  ]

7.A.watched

B.listened

C.returned

D.waited

[  ]

8.A.be able to

B.no longer

C.never

D.clearly

[  ]

9.A.because

B.though

C.and

D.so

[  ]

10.A.behind

B.past

C.about

D.against

[  ]

11.A.strongly

B.quickly

C.quietly

D.politely

[  ]

12.A.from

B.before

C.near

D.toward

[  ]

13.A.lowest

  

B.highest

  

C.most beautiful

  

D.most useful

  

[  ]

  

14.A.serious

B.friendly

C.strange

D.happy

[  ]

15.A.push

B.look

C.change

D.knock

[  ]

16.A.think

B.guess

C.show

D.see

[  ]

17.A.them

B.it

C.her

D.him

[  ]

18.A.ask

B.teach

C.tell

D.show

[  ]

19.A.matter

B.accident

C.cry

D.noise

[  ]

20.A.looked

B.jumped

C.started

D.stopped

[  ]

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完型填空:

  We were going to play a team from a country school.They didn’t come until the game time arrived.They looked   1   than we had thought.They were wearing dirty blue jeans and looked like farm boys.We even thought that they had never seen a basketball before.

  We all sat down.We felt that we didn’t   2   any practice against a team like that

  It was already so late that no   3   could be given to them for a warm-up.

  The game began.

  One of our boys   4   the ball and he shot a long pass to our forward(前锋).From out of nowhere a boy in a dirty T-shirt   5   the pass and with a beautiful form he shot and got two points.

  They   6   us.

  Then they got another   7   of points in a minute.

  Soon it was all over.The country team   8   us.

  We certainly learned that even though a team is good, there is usually another   9   a little better.But the important lesson learned was: One can’t tell a man, or a team, by the   10  .

(1)

[  ]

A.

stronger

B.

younger

C.

worse

D.

less

(2)

[  ]

A.

get

B.

try

C.

use

D.

need

(3)

[  ]

A.

basket

B.

space

C.

ball

D.

time

(4)

[  ]

A.

got

B.

played

C.

missed

D.

carried

(5)

[  ]

A.

caught

B.

changed

C.

started

D.

stopped

(6)

[  ]

A.

surprised

B.

kept

C.

broke

D.

hit

(7)

[  ]

A.

half

B.

pair

C.

group

D.

double

(8)

[  ]

A.

won

B.

saved

C.

beat

D.

joined

(9)

[  ]

A.

just

B.

already

C.

about

D.

almost

(10)

[  ]

A.

T-shirt

B.

clothes

C.

places

D.

points

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阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。
     (1) Zhang Jin was excited to get the bonus (奖励) of a free trip to Thailand from his company. 
 But the manager from Qingdao, Shandong Province, didn't expect to have a dangerous experience.     
     The next day, upon Zhang's arrival in Bangkok, the capital of  Thailand,  he was shocked to find 
himself in a city filled with street battles between two groups.  One group was supporting the Thai 
government  while the other was against it.         
      The anti-government  (反政府的)  group has taken a number of actions recently.  It took over the 
prime minister's (总理) office in August  and had street battles with the police.  (2) Two people were
 reported to be killed and hundreds injured.
    
      Last month the anti-government group took over two international airports in Bangkok and stopped
 all flights. About 240 000 foreign tourists, including over 3 000 Chinese people like Zhang, were forced 
to stay in the country.           
     "We were nervous on the streets.  But we felt at home with other Chinese from Hong Kong or Taiwan," said Zhang.     
     (3) Luckily, the Chinese government sent chartered flights (包机) to bring the people back.  Now, 
all the Chinese tourists are safely  back home. "The moment the plane left Thailand, we cheered for joy,"
said Zhang.
1. 将(1)处译成汉语。
    _____________________________________________________
2. 将(2)处改成同义句。(每空一词)
    _______  _______  _______  _______ two people were killed and hundreds were injured.
3. 将(3)处改成被动语态。
   _____________________________________________________
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