摘要:( ) Let’s lie the grass now. A. in B. at C. on D. over

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阅读下面短文,把A~D四个句子填入文中的空缺处,使短文内容完整正确,然后完成第5题。

  When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own language.  1   If you look up each word in the dictionary, one at a time, what is your translation?  2  .

  Languages do not just have different sounds; they are different in many ways.  3   If the speakers put words in a wrong order(顺序), the listener can’t understand the speaker’s sentence easily.Sometimes when the order of the words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes.  4   Let’s see the difference between the two pairs of sentences.

  “She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.”

  “I have seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.”

  When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit(实质)of the language and use it as the English speaker does.

A.But sometimes even if the order is changed, the meaning of the sentence doesn’t change.

B.Take the sentence “How do you do?” for example.

C.It’s important to master(掌握)the rules for word order in the study of English, too.

D.It must be a wrong sentence in your own language.

5.The best title of the passage is “________”.

A.How to learn English?

B.English is too hard to understand

C.The study of English is easy

D.English is different from our own language

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阅读理解

  It was a cold evening, but John and Sylvia were standing near the gate of their house. They were waiting for their father. When he went to work that morning, he told them that he would bring home something special for the family.

  At last Father came home with a pretty tree.

  “Let's put the tree in this corner. ” Mother said.

  When the tree was put up, Sylvia and John started to work on it. “I will put this big golden star on its top,” said John.

  “Yes, that's the best place for it,” said Sylvia. “We will hang the little stars and the small bells on its branches. ”

  “You can also hang these cards. ” Mother said. She was holding a box of cards with pictures of angels, flowers, candles and bells on them.

  “Put thess decorative light bulbs around the tree, too. ” said Father.

  The small light bulbs were of different colours. The lights went on and off. How beautiful the tree was!

  At the foot of the tree were some beautiful boxes.

1.Father came home with ________ .

[  ]

A.small light bulbs

B.little stars

C.a tree

D.a big golden star

2.John put the golden star ________ the pretty tree.

[  ]

A.at the foot of

B.on the top of

C.around

D.near

3.Mother was holding some ________ .

[  ]

A.flowers

B.candles

C.bells

D.cards

4.There were some ________ at the foot of the tree.

[  ]

A.light bulbs

B.bells

C.cards

D.boxes

5.There are ________ people in John's family.

[  ]

A.five

B.four

C.three

D.two

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  Two men were sitting together in a plane. They were on a long journey.

  One of the men was a businessman. The other was a farmer.

  They sat without talking for a while, then the farmer said.“Let's do something to pass the time.”

  “What do you want to do?”the businessman asked.

  “We can ask each other riddles,”the farmer said.“You start.”

  “Let's make the rules(规则) first,”the businessman said.“And let's make the game more interesting. Let's play it for money. If we don't know the answer to a riddle, we have to pay a dollar.”

  The farmer thought about this for a while, then he said,“That's not fair(公平). You are a businessman with much knowledge. You know more things than I do. I am just a farmer.”

  “That's true,”the businessman said.“What do you think we should do?”“If you don't know the answer to a riddle, you pay me $100. If I don't know the answer to a riddle, I'll pay you $50,”the farmer said.

  The businessman thought about this, then he said,“OK. That's fair. Who'll go first?”

  “I will,”the farmer said.“Here is my riddle. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?”

  The businessman repeated(重复) the riddle,“What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies? Mm, that's a good one. I'm afraid I don't know the answer.”

  He gave the farmer $100, then said,“Tell me the answer. What has three legs when it walks, but only two legs when it flies?”“I don't know,”the farmer said, and gave him $50.

1.The story happened ________.

[  ]

A.on a farm

B.in a shop

C.before a long plane journey

D.between two passengers

2.Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost?

[  ]

A.He made much more money than the farmer.

B.He thought he knew more than the farmer.

C.He was interested in making riddles.

D.He was better at playing riddle games.

3.The farmer ________.

[  ]

A.enjoyed himself on his long journey

B.didn't want to pay even one dollar

C.spent all his money on the plane ticket

D.won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game

4.Which of the following is NOT true?

[  ]

A.The two men made rules for their riddle game.

B.The farmer was more clever than the businessman.

C.The two men made their riddle game more interesting by playing it for money.

D.The businessman knew the answer to this riddle.

5.What does the word“riddle”mean in the story?

[  ]

A.Something to win money.

B.Something to help to make rules.

C.A difficult question to find the answer to.

D.A kind of game in doing business.

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阅读理解

  In London, there has always been a main problem.In order to solve this problem, the government has decided to have a bike revolution(革命).It has decided to provide 6,000 bikes for the people to rent.The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem.

  More than 12,000 people have agreed to the idea.Some of them ask for more than one key.Although there are not enough bikes, an official(官员)from the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage.

  Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations(停靠站).There are about 315 docking stations across the city.About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people, but only 6,000 keys can be used now.

  Let's see the cost you need to pay.One key costs £3, and the cost of using the bike is £1 for an hour.The cost per hour increases as the hours increase, so it will cost £50 if you rent the bike for 24 hours.

  The official from the government said they also needed to face a lot of problems, for example, some bikes may be lost.But they said they would try their best to solve all the problems to make sure the success of the program.

(1)

In London, the government has decided to provide bikes for local people to rent in order to solve ________.

[  ]

A.

the traffic problem

B.

the health problem

C.

the family problem

(2)

About ________ keys have already been handed out to the local people.

[  ]

A.

315

B.

6.000

C.

12.450

(3)

In the passage, the underlined word “shortage” means “ ________ ” in Chinese.

[  ]

A.

挑战

B.

缺点

C.

短缺

(4)

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

The government provides a bike for each family.

B.

Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations.

C.

If you want a key, you need to pay £5.

(5)

What's the best title for the passage?

[  ]

A.

The bike revolution in London.

B.

The transportation in London.

C.

The traffic problem in London.

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