摘要: 关于to的用法 (1)介词to.有多种含义.to后面加名词或代词. a. 向 eg. All roads lead to Rome . 条条大路通罗马. Let’s go to the movies . 让我们去看电影吧. b. 到 eg. It’s ten to four by my watch . 我的表是四点差十分. Don’t leave things to the last moment . 不要把事情都推到最后一刻才做. c. 向.为 eg. I’ll speak to him about it . 我去和他谈这件事 eg. Happy New Year !-The same to you ! 彼此彼此. d. 对 eg. He is always polite to us . 他一向对我们有礼貌. (2)to作为动词不定式的标志.to +动词原形. 动词不定式是动词的一种非限定形式.to可以为其标志.也就是说.to后面如果加动词.或助动词.一定要加原形. 下面把我们学过的一些关于to的短语总结一下: have to do sth 不得不.必须做某事 need to do sth 需要做某事 hate to do sth 讨厌做某事 like to do sth 喜欢做某事 want to do sth 想做某事 love to do sth 热爱做某事 forget to do sth 忘记做某事 start to do sth 开始做某事 begin to do sth 开始做某事 ask sb to do sth 请某人做某事 Ex:Fill in the blanks

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阅读理解

阅读下面短文,然后按要求做题.

  take phrasal verbs

  take after sb, phr. v [T not in progressive form]to look or behave like (an older relative): Mary really takes after her mother; she has the same eyes, nose and hair.

  take off phr. v

  1.[T](take sth, off) to remove (esp. clothes): Take your coat of f. opposite put on.

  2.[I](of a plane, spacecraft, etc.) to rise into the air at the beginning of a flight.

  3.[T](take sb. off) informal to copy the speech or manners of (someone), esp. for amusement; mimic: The actor made everyone laugh by taking off the members of the royal family.

  4.[T](take sth, off) to have a holiday from work on (the stated day) or for (the stated period): I'm taking Thursday off because 1'm moving house./Take a few days off, Michael.

  5.[I]to begin to become successful, popular, or well-known: It was at this point that her acting career really took off.

  6.[I]informal to go away, esp. on a journey or to leave in a hurry: She just took off without saying goodbye to anyone.

  take (sth.) over phr. v

  [I; T]to gain control over and be responsible for (something): Who do you think will take over now that the governor has Left./I'm feeling too tired to drive any more; will you take over?

  take to sb./sth. phr. v

  [T]to feel a liking for, esp. at once: I took to Paul as soon as we met./I'm not sure if he'll take to the idea.

  take sb./sth, up phr. v [T]

  1.to begin to spend time doing; interest oneself in:John took up acting while he was at college. [+-ving]Alfred's just taken up playing the guitar.

  2.(of things or events) to fill or use (space or time) esp. in a way that is unpleasant:The job took up most of Sunday./These boxes of yours are taking up too much space.

  3.to continue:I'll take up the story where I finished yesterday.

  注释:amusement n.娱乐活动  gain vt.获得

  mimic adj.模拟的  responsible adj.有责任的

根据短文内容选择最佳

1.Which “take off” in the following sentences has a different meaning?

[  ]

A.I took a week off in October and I'm taking off Thanksgiving, too.

B.Everyone takes Christmas off.

C.She used to take off her teacher to make her friends laugh.

D.You need a break. Why not take a fortnight off from work?

2.Melissa ________ her father in being generous.

[  ]

A.takes after
B.takes off
C.takes to
D.takes up

3.“Today, we are to ________ Unit 11, Planting trees.” Our teacher said to us at the very beginning of the class.

[  ]

A.take after
B.take off
C.take to
D.take up

4.He will ________ my job while I ________ a week ________ for New York.

[  ]

A.take after, take…to

B.take up, take…after

C.take to, take…over

D.take over, take…off

5.I ________ her the moment I met her.

[  ]

A.took after
B.took to
C.took over
D.took off
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