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Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation（感觉）of warmth encourages emotional warmth. While a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise deeisions – those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.
Psychologists （心理学家）have known that one person’s feelings of another’s “warmth”is a powerful factor in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is an important thing needed to be thought about carefully. Even there are studies showing that a “cold” person may be more skillful. Much of this is deep into very early childhood experiences. Bargh argues, when babies’ sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, especially warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “ mother ” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle. Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to give strength to the need for warm physical touch from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.
Feelings of “ warmth ” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those sensations influence judgment in many countries.
To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh did an experiment in which 41 college students took part in. A research assistant handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form: The drink was then handed back. After that. The students were asked to rate （评估）the personality of “Person A” based on the description. Those who had just held the warm drink thought Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.
56. According to Paragraph 1. a person’s emotion may be affected by _______.
A. the visitors to his office
B. the psychology lessons he has
C. his physical feeling of coldness
D. the things he has bought online
57. The writer mentions Harlow’s experiment to show that _______.
A. adults should develop social skills
B. babies need warm physical touch
C. caregivers should be healthy adults
D. monkeys have social relationships
58. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A. feelings of warmth and coldness are studies worldwide
B. social skills do not come from physical experiences
C. physical temperature influences how we see others
D. skillful persons are often cold to others
59. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Drinking for Better Social Relationships.
B. Developing Better Drinking Habits.
C. Experiments of Personal Emotion.
D. Physical Sensations and Emotions.
查看习题详情和答案>>you appear through smoke and mirrors? I find that if I try to be something I'm not, I feel unsure of myself
and take out a part from my PBA (personal bank account). I love how singer Judy Garland put (表述) it, "Always be a first-class version (版本) of yourself, instead of a second-class version of somebody else."
Then there's honesty in our actions. Are you honest at school, with your parents, and with your boss? If you've ever been dishonest, I think we all have, try being honest, and notice how whole it makes you
feel. Remember, you can't go wrong and feel right. This story by Jeff is a good example of that:
In my second year of study, there were three kids in my math class who didn't do well. I was really good at it. I would charge them three dollars for each test that I helped them pass. I'd write on a little piece of paper all the right answers, and hand them off.
At first I felt like I was making money, kind of a nice job. I wasn't thinking about how it could hurt all of us. After a while I realized I shouldn't do that anymore, because I wasn't really helping them. They weren't learning anything, and it would only get harder down the road. Cheating certainly wasn't helping me.
It takes courage to be honest when people all around you are getting away with cheating on tests,
lying to their parents, and stealing at work. But, remember, every act of honesty is a deposit (储蓄) into
your PBA and will build strength.
B. to be unreal
C. to become clear
D. to come from an imagined world
B. Don't copy others or you can't be the first class.
C. Make efforts to be the first instead of the second.
D. Don't learn from others unless they're excellent.
B. A bad thing can be turned into a good one.
C. Helping others cheat can do good to them.
D. One should realize the wrong in his bad actions.
B. it's difficult to be honest when others are not
C. one should be honest when making a deposit
D. honesty in one's actions can help him in the future
| 根据对话内容，选择适当的句子补全对话。 | |
| |
| Sam: Hi,Wei Hua.Have you finished your report? Wei Hua: 1 Sam: Why? Wei Hua: 2 Sam: Let me help you.At first, 3 ,then describe them. Wei Hua: Special? 4 .Is it OK? Sam: No,it isn't.You should write about something that made you proud. Wei Hua: Oh,I see.I'm good at football. 5 .That made me proud. Sam: Great.That's your personal strength. 6 .Write it down in your report. | |
| 1._____ 2._____ 3._____ 4._____ 5._____ 6._____ |
根据情景，选用对话前方框中的选项完成对话(其中有两项是多余的)。
A．I have some ideas．
B．I can write many things about myself．
C．Yes．My rockets went highest last month, and I got some prizes for it．
D．Have you finished your report?
E．Our teacher is always proud of you．
F．I have already finished my report．
G．You are good at English, aren’t you?
Danny：Hi, Li Ming! 1
Li Ming：No, I haven’t．It’s hard to write．
Danny：But I think you are very clever． 2
Li Ming：Thank you, but I don’t know what to write in my report．
Danny：You have talents and personal strength． 3
Li Ming：Yes, I am．
Danny：And you often make some model rockets, don’t you?
Li Ming： 4
Danny：So you are unique．
Li Ming： 5 ．Thank you．
Danny：Not at all．