摘要：语言知识
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语言知识运用(15小题，共20分)?? A．根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每小题2分）
1.The car which I rented?????????????????????? yesterday.(抛锚)
2.The article was written by him_______????????? _____ (为了纪念----)his father.
3.Smoking is bad for health, so he _________?????? ______ (下定决心) to give it. up
4.The twin brothers both__________??????? _____ (爱上了) a beautiful girl.
5.You will make mistakes if you do things _______?? __________ (匆忙).
查看习题详情和答案>>
语言知识运用(15小题，共20分) A．根据汉语提示完成下列句子（每小题2分）
小题1:The car which I rented yesterday.(抛锚)
小题2:The article was written by him_______ _____ (为了纪念----)his father.
小题3:Smoking is bad for health, so he _________ ______ (下定决心) to give it. up
小题4:The twin brothers both__________ _____ (爱上了) a beautiful girl.
小题5:You will make mistakes if you do things _______ __________ (匆忙).
小题1:The car which I rented yesterday.(抛锚)
小题2:The article was written by him_______ _____ (为了纪念----)his father.
小题3:Smoking is bad for health, so he _________ ______ (下定决心) to give it. up
小题4:The twin brothers both__________ _____ (爱上了) a beautiful girl.
小题5:You will make mistakes if you do things _______ __________ (匆忙).
语言基础知识（共25小题，每题1分，计25分）
A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子的意思完整正确
小题1: All the children should receive basic ____________ (教育).
小题2: We often see the public sign “No ____________ (吸烟).”
小题3: Don’t ____________ (触摸) the animals. They are very dangerous.
小题4:You will be ______________ (惩罚) if you are found copying others’ homework.
小题5: At last the charity show was very _____________ (成功).
B) 请根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
小题6:He can speak many foreign languages, ___________ (include) Russian.
小题7:Too much drinking is ____________ (harm) to the health.
小题8: Children should be taught to spend their free time ____________ (wise).
小题9: Last year the river near my home _____________ (pollute) by rubbish.
小题10: The old woman has got used to ____________ (live) a simple life.
小题11:Dr. Black felt tired because he had two ____________ (operate) yesterday.
小题12: They should go to school instead of ____________ (work) to support their family.
小题13:The parents want their children to be (health).
小题14: They raise money by ____________ (sell) Christmas cards.
小题15:It’s impossible for us ____________ (finish) the work in an hour.
C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确。
A: Our school is going to 小题16: a charity show next weekend.
B: Really? Who will you raise money for?
A: For girls in the west of China.
B: Are you going to invite some local 小题17: ?
A: Yes. We will 小题18: invite some leaders from the government.
B: That’s great. They will give you 小题19: support.
A: Yes. And I think everyone in our school should 小题20: the show.
B: You’re right. It’s meaningful to help the girls return to school.
小题21: ________小题22: ________ 小题23:__________小题24: ________小题25:____________
D) 句型转换
小题26: The desk is very heavy. The little boy can’t carry it. (合并成一句)
The desk is _______ heavy for the little boy ________ carry.
小题27:It’s meaningful. We help the blind people see again. (合并成一句)
It’s meaningful for us _______ _______ the blind people see again.
小题28: My aunt gave me a teddy bear for my birthday. (改为被动语态)
A teddy bear to me for my birthday by my aunt.
小题29: They will build a new school in the town center next year. (改为被动语态)
A new school will __________ __________ in the town center next year.
小题30: He has been a League member for 2 years. (对画线部分提问)
________ _________ has he been a League member?
A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子的意思完整正确
小题1: All the children should receive basic ____________ (教育).
小题2: We often see the public sign “No ____________ (吸烟).”
小题3: Don’t ____________ (触摸) the animals. They are very dangerous.
小题4:You will be ______________ (惩罚) if you are found copying others’ homework.
小题5: At last the charity show was very _____________ (成功).
B) 请根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
小题6:He can speak many foreign languages, ___________ (include) Russian.
小题7:Too much drinking is ____________ (harm) to the health.
小题8: Children should be taught to spend their free time ____________ (wise).
小题9: Last year the river near my home _____________ (pollute) by rubbish.
小题10: The old woman has got used to ____________ (live) a simple life.
小题11:Dr. Black felt tired because he had two ____________ (operate) yesterday.
小题12: They should go to school instead of ____________ (work) to support their family.
小题13:The parents want their children to be (health).
小题14: They raise money by ____________ (sell) Christmas cards.
小题15:It’s impossible for us ____________ (finish) the work in an hour.
C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的词或词组填空，使对话内容完整正确。
A: Our school is going to 小题16: a charity show next weekend.
B: Really? Who will you raise money for?
A: For girls in the west of China.
B: Are you going to invite some local 小题17: ?
A: Yes. We will 小题18: invite some leaders from the government.
B: That’s great. They will give you 小题19: support.
A: Yes. And I think everyone in our school should 小题20: the show.
B: You’re right. It’s meaningful to help the girls return to school.
小题21: ________小题22: ________ 小题23:__________小题24: ________小题25:____________
D) 句型转换
小题26: The desk is very heavy. The little boy can’t carry it. (合并成一句)
The desk is _______ heavy for the little boy ________ carry.
小题27:It’s meaningful. We help the blind people see again. (合并成一句)
It’s meaningful for us _______ _______ the blind people see again.
小题28: My aunt gave me a teddy bear for my birthday. (改为被动语态)
A teddy bear to me for my birthday by my aunt.
小题29: They will build a new school in the town center next year. (改为被动语态)
A new school will __________ __________ in the town center next year.
小题30: He has been a League member for 2 years. (对画线部分提问)
________ _________ has he been a League member?
语言基础知识（共20小题，51-65题每题1分；66-70题每空0.5分。共20分）
A.根据汉语提示用单词的正确形式填空。
小题1:Western people use forks and _______________ (刀) to have dinner.
小题2:We are _______________ (幸运的) to have a teacher like you.
小题3:Look, a plane is flying _______________ (在……上) the building.
小题4:His idea _______________ (听起来) great.
小题5:Kitty is going to be an _______________ (艺术家) in the future.
B．根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
小题6:Mr. Black has a daughter. Today is her (twelve) birthday.
小题7:Why not (lie) on the grass to have a rest?
小题8:Mary’s mother often makes Mary _____________ (practice) playing the piano for a long time.
小题9:We are looking forward to presents at Christmas. (get)
小题10:My _________ flats are very large. They all have big balconies in their flats. (neighbour)
A.根据汉语提示用单词的正确形式填空。
小题1:Western people use forks and _______________ (刀) to have dinner.
小题2:We are _______________ (幸运的) to have a teacher like you.
小题3:Look, a plane is flying _______________ (在……上) the building.
小题4:His idea _______________ (听起来) great.
小题5:Kitty is going to be an _______________ (艺术家) in the future.
B．根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
小题6:Mr. Black has a daughter. Today is her (twelve) birthday.
小题7:Why not (lie) on the grass to have a rest?
小题8:Mary’s mother often makes Mary _____________ (practice) playing the piano for a long time.
小题9:We are looking forward to presents at Christmas. (get)
小题10:My _________ flats are very large. They all have big balconies in their flats. (neighbour)
阅读下面的文言文，完成小题。
马周字宾王，博州茌平人。少孤，家窭（jù，家贫）狭。嗜学，善《诗》《春秋》。资旷迈，乡人以无细谨，薄之。武德中，补州助教，不治事，刺史达奚恕数咎让，周乃去，客密州。赵仁本高其才，厚以装，使入关。留客汴，为浚义令崔贤所辱，遂感激而西，舍新丰，逆旅主人不之顾，周命酒一斗八升，悠然独酌，众异之。至长安，舍中郎将常何家。
贞观五年，诏百官言得失。何，武人，不涉学，周为条二十余事，皆当世所切，太宗怪问何，何曰：“此非臣所能，家客马周教臣言之。客，忠孝人也。”帝即召之，间未至，遣使者四辈敦趣。及谒见，与语，帝大悦，诏直门下省。明年，拜监察御史，奉命称职。帝以何得人，赐帛三百匹。
周善敷（陈述）奏，机辩明锐，动中事会，裁处周密，时誉归之。帝每曰：“我暂不见周即思之。”岑文本谓所亲曰：“马君论事，会文切理，无一言损益，听之，令人忘倦。苏、张、终、贾正应比耳。然鸢肩（两肩上耸）火色（面有火色），腾上必速，恐不能久。”俄迁治书侍御史，并知谏议大夫，检校晋王府长史。十八年，迁中书令。时置太子司议郎，帝高其除。周叹曰：“恨吾资品妄高，不得历此官。”帝征辽，留辅太子定州。及还，摄吏部尚书，进银青光禄大夫。帝尝以飞白书赐周曰：“鸾凤冲霄，必假羽翼；股肱之寄，要在忠力。”
周病消渴（消渴病）连年，帝幸翠微宫，求胜地为构第，每诏尚食具膳，上医使者视护，躬为调药，太子问疾。疾甚，周取所上奏章悉焚之。曰：“管、晏暴君之过，取身后名，吾不为也！”二十二年卒，年四十八，赠幽州都督，陪葬昭陵。
（节选自《新唐书》）
【小题1】下列句子中加线的词语的意义不正确的一项的是 （ ）
【小题2】下列各组句子中加线的词的意义和用法，相同的一组是 （ ）
【小题3】以下六句话分别编为四组，全都说明马周有才能的一组是 （ ）
①资旷迈 ②悠然独酌，众异之
③周为条二十余事，皆当世所切 ④客，忠孝人也
⑤周善敷奏，机辩明锐 ⑥管、晏暴君之过，取身后名，吾不为也
【小题4】下列叙述不符合原文意思的一项是 （ ）
【小题5】把下列文言句子翻译成现代汉语。（10分）
（1）赵仁本高其才，厚以装，使入关。（3分）
（2）周为条二十余事，皆当世所切，太宗怪问何。（4分）
（3）管、晏暴君之过，取身后名，吾不为也！（3分） 查看习题详情和答案>>
马周字宾王，博州茌平人。少孤，家窭（jù，家贫）狭。嗜学，善《诗》《春秋》。资旷迈，乡人以无细谨，薄之。武德中，补州助教，不治事，刺史达奚恕数咎让，周乃去，客密州。赵仁本高其才，厚以装，使入关。留客汴，为浚义令崔贤所辱，遂感激而西，舍新丰，逆旅主人不之顾，周命酒一斗八升，悠然独酌，众异之。至长安，舍中郎将常何家。
贞观五年，诏百官言得失。何，武人，不涉学，周为条二十余事，皆当世所切，太宗怪问何，何曰：“此非臣所能，家客马周教臣言之。客，忠孝人也。”帝即召之，间未至，遣使者四辈敦趣。及谒见，与语，帝大悦，诏直门下省。明年，拜监察御史，奉命称职。帝以何得人，赐帛三百匹。
周善敷（陈述）奏，机辩明锐，动中事会，裁处周密，时誉归之。帝每曰：“我暂不见周即思之。”岑文本谓所亲曰：“马君论事，会文切理，无一言损益，听之，令人忘倦。苏、张、终、贾正应比耳。然鸢肩（两肩上耸）火色（面有火色），腾上必速，恐不能久。”俄迁治书侍御史，并知谏议大夫，检校晋王府长史。十八年，迁中书令。时置太子司议郎，帝高其除。周叹曰：“恨吾资品妄高，不得历此官。”帝征辽，留辅太子定州。及还，摄吏部尚书，进银青光禄大夫。帝尝以飞白书赐周曰：“鸾凤冲霄，必假羽翼；股肱之寄，要在忠力。”
周病消渴（消渴病）连年，帝幸翠微宫，求胜地为构第，每诏尚食具膳，上医使者视护，躬为调药，太子问疾。疾甚，周取所上奏章悉焚之。曰：“管、晏暴君之过，取身后名，吾不为也！”二十二年卒，年四十八，赠幽州都督，陪葬昭陵。
（节选自《新唐书》）
【小题1】下列句子中加线的词语的意义不正确的一项的是 （ ）
| A．乡人以无细谨，薄之薄：接近 |
| B．为浚义令崔贤所辱，遂感激而西感激：内心愤怒不已 |
| C．遣使者四辈敦趣趣：通“促”，催促 |
| D．时置太子司议郎，帝高其除除：官阶 |
| A．周乃去，客密州 / 今其智乃反不能及，其可怪也欤 |
| B．帝以何得人，赐帛三百匹 / 今以钟磬置水中 |
| C．岑文本谓所亲曰 / 师者，所以传道、受业、解惑也 |
| D．逆旅主人不之顾 / 上官大夫与之同列 |
①资旷迈 ②悠然独酌，众异之
③周为条二十余事，皆当世所切 ④客，忠孝人也
⑤周善敷奏，机辩明锐 ⑥管、晏暴君之过，取身后名，吾不为也
| A．①④⑥ | B．③⑤⑥ | C．①②⑤ | D．②③④ |
| A．马周年轻时曾任州助教，不善处理人际关系，但得到赵仁本的赏识，于是被资助到了长安。 |
| B．马周替中郎将常何写了一篇切中时务的奏章，深得太宗赞赏，太宗于是下诏马周入值门下省，并赏赐他三百匹丝帛。 |
| C．马周善于陈述奏章，且能切中要害，处理问题周密，当时有很高的声誉。岑文本认为他论事切合情理，文采洋溢，使之听之忘却疲倦，并把他比作苏秦、张仪、终军、贾谊。 |
| D．马周患病多年，太宗经常派御医前往看护，并亲自为他调药。马周感激涕零，临终把所有奏章焚毁，不愿以此博取身后的名声。 |
（1）赵仁本高其才，厚以装，使入关。（3分）
（2）周为条二十余事，皆当世所切，太宗怪问何。（4分）
（3）管、晏暴君之过，取身后名，吾不为也！（3分） 查看习题详情和答案>>