摘要: top n 顶端 上部 at the top of -- 在--顶部 on top of --在.....上面(表示一个物体在另一个物体上面) (1) Look at the birds on top of the house. 看房上面上的鸟. (2) They are standing at the top of the mountain. 他们正在山顶上站着. (3) The top students in our class can’t work out the problem. It must be very difficult. 我班的尖子生都不能做出那题.它一定很难.

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你如何看待考试作弊的行为?你赞同下面故事中那位老师的处理办法吗?在阅读完下面的故事后,说说你的感想。

  Donald was not very good at math. He couldn't understand the teacher's explanations. Even when the teacher explained something a second time, Donald still could not understand it.

  “Never mind,” Donald told himself, “I am quite good at other subjects. I'll cheat in the math exam, then I won't be in trouble.”

  “I'll sit next to the boy who's best at math,” he thought, “and copy down his answers.”

  The day of the exam came, and Donald sat next to Brain Smith, who always was at the top of the class in math.

  Donald carefully copied Brain's answers on to his own exam paper.

  At the end of the exam, the teacher collected the papers and graded them.

  Then she said, “Well, boys and girls, I've decided to give a prize to the student who got the highest grade. It's difficult for me to decide who to give the prize to, however, because two students, Donald and Brain, got the same grade.” “Let them share it.” one of the other students said.

  “I've thought about that,” the teacher said, “but I've decided to give the prize to Brain.”

  Donald was angry when he heard this.

  He stood up and said, “That's not fair. I got the same grade as Brain.”

  “That's true,” the teacher said, “However, Brain's answer to Question 18 was ‘I don't know.’ Yours was ‘ Neither do I. ’”

  New Words and Expressions:

  explanation:n.解释  explain:v.解释

  subject:n.科目  cheat:v.欺骗,作弊

  copy:v.抄袭  carefully:adv.仔细地

  grade:v.批改  prize:n.奖励

  share:v.分享  fair:adj.公平的,公正的

1.Donald decided to cheat in the math exam because ________.

[  ]

A.he was always at the top of the class in math

B.he understood the questions

C.he was not very good at math

D.the math teacher didn't explain the questions carefully

2.Donald got a high grade in math because ________.

[  ]

A.math was his best subject

B.the questions were easy

C.he copied from another boy

D.the teacher explained the questions carefully

3.Donald got the same grade as Brain because ________.

[  ]

A.both boys were good at math

B.Donald cheated

C.Brain copied Donald's answers

D.the questions were very easy

4.The teacher knew it was Donald who cheated because ________.

[  ]

A.his answers were the same as Brain's

B.he wrote “I don't know” as an answer

C.he got the same wrong answers as Brain

D.he wrote the words “Neither do I”

5.I think ________.

[  ]

A.what the teacher did was unfair to Donald

B.Donald was cute to get the highest grade in this exam

C.the prize should be shared by Donald and Brain

D.Donald should get rid of the bad habit at once

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 In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited . About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way . Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked embarrassed (窘迫的 . No one had told them about the British custom (习惯)of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus .

  Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn't agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding (点头) your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty .

  In that country, you shake your head to mean 'yes'— a nod means 'no' . At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula, you will find that your glass is repeated refilled as soon as you drink up . If you think that you have had enough , you should take the cup or glasses in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.

  In Europe it quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting. Doing this in Thailand, however, could bring about trouble . Also, you should try to avoid (避免)touching the head of an adult (成人) ——it's just not done in Thailand .

1.The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way, because the gentlemen______

A.were foreigners                        B.didn't have tickets

C.made a loud noise                       D.didn't line up for the bus

2. According to the article, if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you should ____ 

A.learn the language of the country

B.understand the manners and customs of the country

C.have enough time and money

D.make friends with the people there

3.In India it is considered impolite ___________.

A.to use the right hand for passing food at table.

B.to pass food with the left hand.

C.to eat food with your hands.

D.to help yourself at table.

4.To cross one's legs at an important meeting in Europe is _______.

A.a common (平常的) habit                 B.an important manner

C.a serious (严重的) trouble                 D.a bad manner

 

查看习题详情和答案>>

In England recently three foreign gentlemen came to a bus stop and waited . About five minutes later, the bus they wanted came along. They were just going to get on when suddenly there was a loud noise behind them. People rushed onto the bus and tried to push them out of the way . Someone shouted at them. The bus conductor came rushing down the stairs to see what all the trouble was about. The three foreigners seem all at sea and looked embarrassed (窘迫的 . No one had told them about the British custom (习惯)of lining up for a bus that the first person who arrives at the bus stop is the first person to get on the bus .
  Learning the language of a country isn't enough. If you want to have a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your host country. You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn't agree. But in many parts of India a shake of the head means agreement. Nodding (点头) your head when you are given a drink in Bulgaria will most probably leave you thirsty .
  In that country, you shake your head to mean 'yes'— a nod means 'no' . At a meal in countries on the Arabic Peninsula, you will find that your glass is repeated refilled as soon as you drink up . If you think that you have had enough , you should take the cup or glasses in your hand and give it a little shake from side to side or place your hand over the top.
  In Europe it quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone even at an important meeting. Doing this in Thailand, however, could bring about trouble . Also, you should try to avoid (避免)touching the head of an adult (成人) ——it's just not done in Thailand .
【小题1】The British people tried to push the three gentlemen out of the way, because the gentlemen______

A.were foreignersB.didn't have tickets
C.made a loud noiseD.didn't line up for the bus
【小题2】 According to the article, if you want to have a pleasant journey in a foreign country, you should ____ 
A.learn the language of the country
B.understand the manners and customs of the country
C.have enough time and money
D.make friends with the people there
【小题3】In India it is considered impolite ___________.
A.to use the right hand for passing food at table.
B.to pass food with the left hand.
C.to eat food with your hands.
D.to help yourself at table.
【小题4】To cross one's legs at an important meeting in Europe is _______.
A.a common (平常的) habitB.an important manner
C.a serious (严重的) troubleD.a bad manner

查看习题详情和答案>>

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