摘要: Words and phrases: when bloom flower years old

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      We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don't do a very good job.
This article gives some suggestions on how to give an effective speech.
      So, you have to give a speech-and you're terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say,
you stumble over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, "Thank goodness,
it's over. I'm just no good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again."
      Cheer up! It doesn't have to be that bad. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech
making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then,
gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of time doing your research. Then spend
plenty of time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many
examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they will help you make your points more
clearly. Never forget your audience. Don't talk over their heads, and don't talk down to them. Treat your
audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.
      Just remember: be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. Say what
you have to say and then stop. And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make
person-to -person contact with your audience.
      If you follow these simple steps, you'll see that you don't have to be afraid of public speaking. In
fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You're not
convinced yet? Give it a try and see what happens.
1. The main idea of this article is _____.
[     ]
A. you can improve your speaking ability   
B. a poor speaker can never change   
C. always make a short speech   
D. it is hard to make a speech
2. Paragraph 2 implies that _____.
[     ]
A. many people are afraid of giving a speech   
B. many people are happy to give a speech   
C. many people do not prepare for a speech   
D. many people talk too long
3. The phrase "talk over their heads" means _____.
[     ]
A. speak too loudly   
B. look at the ceiling   
C. look down upon them   
D. use words and ideas that are too difficult
4. All of the following statements are true except that _____.
[     ]
A. few people know how to make good speeches   
B. a lecturer does not need to organize his speech   
C. research is important in preparing a speech   
D. there are simple steps you can take to improve your speaking ability
5. The title for this passage may be _____.
[     ]
A. Do Not Make a Long Speech   
B. How to Give a Good Speech   
C. How to Prepare for a Speech   
D. Try to Enjoy a Speech
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    We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don't do a very good job. This
article gives some suggestions on how to give an effective speech.
    So, you have to give a speech and you're terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you
stumble over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, "Thank goodness, it's
over. I'm just no good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again." 
    Cheer up! It doesn't have to be that bad. Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making.
Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many
facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of time doing your research. Then spend plenty of time
organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and
use pictures, charts, and graphs if they will help you make your points more clearly. Never forget your audience.
Don't talk over their heads, and don't talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate
your thoughtfulness. 
    Just remember: be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. Say what you
have to say and then stop. And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make
person-to-person contact with your audience. If you follow these simple steps, you'll see that you don't have to
be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more
speeches! You're not convinced yet? Give it a try and see what happens.
1. The main idea of this article is _______.
[     ]
A. you can improve your speaking ability   
B. a poor speaker can never change   
C. always make a short speech   
D. it is hard to make a speech
2. Paragraph 2 implies that _______.
[     ]
A. many people are afraid of giving a speech   
B. many people are happy to give a speech   
C. many people do not prepare for a speech   
D. many people talk too long
3. The phrase "talk over their heads" means ________.
[     ]
A. speak too loudly   
B. look at the ceiling   
C. look down upon them   
D. use words and ideas that are too difficult
4. All of the following statements are true except that _______.
[     ]
A. few people know how to make good speeches   
B. a lecturer does not need to organize his speech   
C. research is important in preparing a speech   
D. there are simple steps you can take to improve your speaking ability
5. The title for this passage may be _______.
[     ]
A. Do Not Make a Long Speech   
B. How to Give a Good Speech   
C. How to Prepare for a Speech   
D. Try to Enjoy a Speech
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I didn’t cry when I learned I was the parent of a disabled child. I just sat still and didn’t say anything.
When Jenny was old enough, I sent her to a kindergarten(幼儿园). On the first morning, Jenny spent hours playing by herself. It seemed that she felt very(41).
However, to my joy, Jenny’s classmates always (42) her, “You got al your speling words right today!”In fact, her speling list was the (43). Later, she faced a very painful (44) —— at the end of the term, there was a game which had (45) to do with physical education. But Jenny was (46) in it.
My husband and I were anxious about the day. I wanted to let my child stay home! But my heart wouldn’t let me off that easily. So I (47) a pale, unwiling Jenny onto the school bus.
At the kindergarten, I was quite worried because of her (48) action, Jenny would probably hold up her team. The game went wel until it was time for the sack(麻袋)race. Surely Jenny would find it (49). Now each child had to climb into a sack, jump to the finishing line, return and climb out of the sack. I noticed Jenny standing near the end of her line of players.
But as it was her turn to join, a change took place in her (50). The talest boy behind Jenny placed his hands on her waist(腰). Two other boys (51) in front of her. The moment the player before Jenny stepped out from the sack, the two boys (52) the sack suddenly and kept it open while the tal boy lifted Jenny and (53) her into it. A girl nearby took her hand and supported her (54) Jenny got her balance. Then she jumped forward, smiling and proud. In the cheers of the teachers, schoolmates and parents, I silently  thanked  the  warm, understanding people in life who made it  (55) for my disabled daughter to be like her felow human beings. Then  I finaly cried.

【小题1】
A.excitedB.lonelyC.happyD.weak
【小题2】
A.greetedB.expectedC.encouragedD.folowed
【小题3】
A.easiestB.longestC.smalestD.tidiest
【小题4】
A.choiceB.problemC.resultD.exam
【小题5】
A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something
【小题6】
A.forwardB.fastC.behindD.up
【小题7】
A.threwB.pushedC.knockedD.fixed
【小题8】
A.slowB.quietC.quickD.secret
【小题9】 A. stupid    B. simple relaxing    D. difficult
【小题10】
A.schoolB.familyC.teamD.heart
【小题11】
A.ranB.layC.walkedD.stood
【小题12】
A.picked upB.gave upC.cut up   D.made up
【小题13】
A.droveB.hidC.putD.hit
【小题14】
A.whenB.untilC.afterD.unless
【小题15】
A.popularB.specialC.necessaryD.possible

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Perhaps the only test score that I remember is the 55 when I was in high school.

    The test was the final for a course. I remember waiting anxiously as my teacher Mr. Right passed out our papers one by one. It was a rather difficult test. I heard my classmates groaning, and I could tel by the groans that the scores weren’t looking good.

    Mr. Right put my paper on my desk. There in big red numbers, circled to draw attention, was my score, 55!

    I lowered my head, and covered the score up quickly. A 55 is not something that you wanted your classmates to see.“The scores were not very good, none of you passed,”Mr. Right said. “The highest score in the class was a 55.”

    A 55. That’s me!

    Suddenly my sad look didn’t look so bad. I had the highest score. I felt a lot better.

    I walked home alone that day with the low but high score. My father knew that I had a big test that day and asked me as soon as I got home, “How did you do in your test?”“I made a 55,”I said.

    A frown(皱眉)now stood on my father’s face. I knew I had to explain immediately. “But Dad, I had the highest score in the calss,”I proudly stated. I thought that explanation would make a difference.“You failed!”my father replied.“But it’s the highest!” I insisted.“I don’t care what scores others had, but you failed. What matters is what you do!”my father firmly said.

    For years, my father was always that way. It didn’t matter what others did, it only mattered what I did and that I did it excelently.

    We often don’t understand the wisdom(智慧)of good parents until we ourselves stand in the parents’shoes. My father’s words have carried me throughout life.

   1. The word groaning is the closest in meaning to _____.

    A. singing    B. laughingC. complaining    D. quarreling

    2. In class, to hide my score from my classmates, I _____.

    A. lowered my head    B. covered my score up

    C. walked home alone D. explained immediately

    3. A frown stood on my father’s face because he thought _____.

    A. I did a bad job in the test

    B. I gave a good excuse

    C. I became the worst student

    D. I stood in his shoes

   4. We can infer from the passage that _____.

    A. the father was strict with his child.

    B. the writer was always poor in tests.

    C. Mr. Right was worried about the writer

    D. the writer was always happy with his scores

   5. Which is the best title of the passage?

    A. The Final Test    B. That’s Me!

    C. My strict Teacher    D. Scores, Important?

 

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