摘要： I hope to visit Hawaii some day. 我希望有一天能去游览夏威夷. (1)本句中的hope作动词.它也可以作名词.表示“希望 .“愿望 . <1>作为动词.hope后面可接动词不定式或宾语从句.hope还可以与so.not用于简略回答中.例如: My uncle hopes to buy a new house next year. 我叔叔希望明年能买一套新房子. I hope to see my friends as soon as possible. 我希望能尽快见到我的朋友们. The Smiths hope that they can come to Beijing some day. 史密斯夫妇希望有一天能到北京游览一下. I hope I can be a teacher like my mother. 我希望能像母亲一样做一位教师. “Can he come tomorrow? “I hope so. “他明天能来吗? “我希望他能来. “Will he buy you a present? “I hope not. “他会给你买个礼物吗? “我希望他不要买. <2>hope作名词时.既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词.例如: She gave up hope of becoming a doctor. 她放弃了做一名医生的愿望. My hope is that you will live with your old parents. 我希望你能和年迈的父母住在一起. What’s her hopes for the future? 她对将来有什么希望? While there is life, there is hope. 留得青山在.不怕没柴烧. (2)辨析:hope与wish 这两个词作动词.都有“希望.期望 之意. <1>hope与wish后都可接动词不定式.但wish后还可接“sb. + to do sth. 的结构.而hope则不可 以.如果用hope表达主语希望别人做某事时.后面要接宾语从句.例如: Jim hopes to get a baby horse for his birthday. 吉姆希望在生日那天能得到一匹小马. I hope to have a look at your new car. 我想看看你的新车. The little girl hopes her mother will come home from work earlier today. 这个小女孩希望她妈妈能早点下班回家. My aunt wishes to find her lost watch somewhere. 我姑姑希望在什么地方能找到她丢失的手表. The little girl wishes her mother to come home from work earlier every day. 这个小女孩希望妈妈每天早点下班回家. <2>hope表示“说话者以为想要做的事 .通过努力可以实现,而wish常表示“说话者要想做某事 . 但不去想可能实现与否.或认为可能性不太大.另外.hope表示“未来可能的希望 .而wish表示“与事实 相反的愿望 .例如: We hope to visit this place again. 我们希望能再度探访此地. We hoped to save more money. 我们希望能存更多的钱. I’m hoping that you will accept my offer. 我希望你能接受我的建议. He wishes to go to the moon now. 他希望现在就能到月球上去. I wish I could make no mistakes in the exams without any difficulty. 但愿我能毫不费力地在考试中不出差错. (3)some day 意为“有一天.有朝一日 .这是英式用法.美式用法写作someday, 二者无 区别.如果表示过去的“有一天 时.使用one day, the other day等.例如: My dream will come true some day . 我的梦想将来有一天会实现. The teacher will know about it some day . 总有一天老师会知道这件事的. One day he came to see me with a little boy. 有一天.他带着一个小男孩来看我.(或用the other day 代替one day). 注:one day 表示过去也可表示将来的某一天.例如: The teacher will know about it one day. 总有一天老师会知道这件事.

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