摘要: Where would you like to go on vacation, Sam? Sam, 你想到哪儿去度假? (1)句中的would like表示“想要 .是一种较委婉礼貌的说法.常用于以下几种句式: <1>would like+名词.意为“想要 .例如: I’d like a new computer. 我想要一台新计算机.(其中I’d是I would的缩写) He’d like some hamburger and juice. 他想要汉堡包和果汁.(其中He’d是He would的缩写) <2>would like +to do.意为“想做-- .例如: She’d like to go there alone. 她想单独去那里. We’d like to see our teacher in hospital this Sunday. 这个星期天.我们想去看看住院的老师. <3>would like +名词+to do.表示“希望--做-- .例如: I’d like you to meet my friends. 我希望你见见我的朋友们. I’d like them to stay for dinner with us. 我希望他们留下来和我们共进晚餐. <4>would like+名词+形容词.意为“喜欢-- 呈--状 .例如: I’d like the windows open at night. 晚上我喜欢开着窗户. I’d like this trouble settled at once. 我希望这件麻烦事能马上得以解决. (2)辨析:would like与want 二者都有“想要 的含义.但would like较want更加委婉.二者后面都可接“名词或不定式 .也可接 “名词+不定式 的结构.would like在口语中常说成“’d like .可适用于所有人称,而want则要根据 人称和数的变化而变化.在语言表达中.二者大多可以互换使用.但在语气的委婉程度上是有差别.这一点 在具体的语言环境中要注意.例如: She wants a cup of coffee. = She’d like a cup of coffee. 她想要一杯咖啡. His uncle would like to buy a new car. = His uncle wants to buy a new car. 他叔叔想买辆新车. My friends want to play soccer after school. = My friends would like to play soccer after school. 我的朋友想在放学后踢足球. (3)on vacation 意为“在度假.在休假中 .这主要是美式用法.英国人常用on holiday. 其中的 介词on是表示状态.方法等.意思是“进行中.在--中.于--状态 .例如: The Smith family is now on vacation. 史密斯一家正在度假. My uncle has gone to France on vacation. 我叔叔到法国去度假了. There are a lot of new spring suits on sale in the shop. 这个商店里有许多新上市的春装在出售. She met an old friend on her way to school. 在上学的途中.她遇到了一位老朋友. +名词.常表示“去-- .例如: Let’s go on a journey on May Day. “五·一 节我们去旅行吧. They’d like to go on a picnic this weekend. 这个周末他们想去野餐. Would you like to go for a swim after school? 放学以后你想去游泳吗? Let’s go for a walk after supper. 晚饭后我们去散步吧.

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In Britain you may often hear “Drop in any time” or “Come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.

You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying. “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to com.” If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. Although it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are appropriate(合适的). A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation.

1.What can you do when a British friend says, “Drop in anytime”?

a.      Visit him or her at any time.

b.      Say no to him or her seriously.

c.      Telephone him or her before visiting.

2.What does the word “RSVP” probably mean in Chinese?

a. 请自便     b.请回复    c.请审阅

3.What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go?

a. Do not give him or her an answer.

b. Tell another friend to go instead of you.

c. Tell him or her that you can’t be there for some reason.

4. Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain?

a. Buy small presents when invited.

b. Refuse the invitation without telling anyone.

c. Write a thank-you note after a visit.

5.Where would you probably see this passage?

a. In an invitation  b. In a guidebook  c. On a poster

 

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What does it feel like to break a bone (骨头)? It’s different for everyone, but the pain is often sharp (严重). If the break is small, however, the person may not feel much pain at all. If you think that you or someone else has broken a bone, the most important things to do are to stay calm, make the hurt person comfortable, and call the doctor. Do not move the injured body part since movement could make it worse.

To treat the break, the doctor will need to take an X-ray. This gives the doctor the information he or she needs to set (接上) the bone: to put it back to its normal place. If the bone is large or it is broken in more than one place, the doctor may need to use metal pins (钢钉) to set it. After the bone has been set, the next step is usually putting on a cast, the special, hard thing that will keep the bone in place for a month or two.

Your bones are excellent at healing themselves. Broken bones will produce many new cells (细胞) and tiny blood vessels (血脉). These cover both ends of the broken part, and close up the break until the bone is as whole and strong as before.

1. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A. How to Know if a Bone is Broken

B. How Broken Bones Heal Themselves

C. Common Causes (原因) of Broken Bones

D. What You Should Know about Broken Bones

2. When someone breaks his bone, the following should be done except ______.

A. asking the doctor for help           B. comforting the hurt person             

C. moving the injured part          D. staying calm

3.Which is the correct order to treat the break?

   a. take an x-ray  b. use metal pins to set it  c. put it back to its normal place  d. put on cast

A. a→b→c→d      B. a→c→b→d   C. a→d→c→b       D. d→a→b→c

4.The underlined word “heal” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to “______”.

   A. break again  B. become worse     C. wound or hurt    D. become healthy again

5. Where would you probably read this passage?

   A. In a story book.  B. On a poster.     C. In a health care book.   D. In a chemistry book.

 

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