摘要:我国正处在社会主义初级阶段--是我国的基本国情 [活动三]交流我国取得的重大成就如:人民生活总体水平达到小康水平,“神舟 五号.六号飞船发射成功,港澳回归.祖国统一大业取得新进展,加入世贸等 (1).我国社会主义现代化事业取得巨大成就 [活动四]你所在的城市或乡村有哪些显著的变化? 房屋建筑:由草房.平房发展到楼房.洋房.狭窄发展宽敞.明亮,城市摩天大楼耸立 电信事业:从缺少或没有有线电话到有线电话普及.无线电话迅速推广 环境保护:由污染蔓延扩散到得到有效控制.青山绿水开始呈现在人们眼前 -- (2).我国社会主义仍然处于初级阶段(为什么说我国还处在社会主义初级阶段?我国处在社会主义初级阶段的表现有哪些?) 答:从总体上看.现阶段我国: ①.社会生产力水平还比较低,②.科学技术水平.民族文化素质还不够高,③.社会主义具体制度还不完善. ☆什么是初级阶段?答:初级阶段.即不发达阶段的表现:经济.政治.文化生活的各个方面. ☆社会主义初级阶段的时间:上世纪五十年代中期至本世纪中期.至少需要一百年时间. (3)社会主义初级阶段的主要矛盾--人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾.(怎样正确理解社会主义初级阶段我国社会的主要矛盾?答:A.在社会主义初级阶段.我国经济.政治.文化和社会生活个方面存在着种种矛盾.由于国际国内因素存在阶级矛盾还将在一定范围内长期存在.但不是主要矛盾.B.我国现阶段的主要矛盾是人民日益增长的物质文化需要同落后的社会生产之间的矛盾.这个主要矛盾贯穿我国社会主义初级阶段的整个过程和社会生活的各方面.) (4) 国家的根本任务 立足基本国情.面对主要矛盾.国家的根本任务是:沿着中国特色社会主义道路.集中力量进行社会主义建设.

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  本篇大意是:木匠约翰给主人公的妻子做了一个小饭桌,结账时的账单上把成本费17.00、油漆料钱1.50、工价8.00和日期10一起相加,多计价10元,结果被主人发现了,但他并没有直接批评多要钱的木匠,只是诙谐地说:“月底30日做比月初10日做,还要贵些,是不是?”而且只付了木匠应得到的26.50元钱.很明显,本篇比上篇更难些,因上篇中主人公怀特和厂家双方处理的问题是直接的,直言不讳,而本篇中的主人公却是明人做暗事,肚内藏机关,木匠虽然诡谲,主人却更机灵,一眼看穿了木匠的把戏,但他处理问题颇有技巧,既解决问题,不多花钱,又不搞得很僵,双方不快,体现了现代生意场中的交往策略和洽谈风格.我国正在建设社会主义市场经济,这是法制化、规范化的市场经济,反对不正当的竞争.此文有一定的现实意义,文中的内容联系着当代的社会生活,通过英语试卷,同样可以检验学生:的审视能力.

  Our village carpenter(木匠), John Hill, came one day and made a dining table for my wife. He made it just the right size to fill the space between the two windows. When I got home that evening, John was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill(账单) for the job.

  My wife said to me, quietly, “That's his ninth cup of tea today.” But she said, in a loud voice, “It's a beautiful table, dear, isn't it?”

  “I'll decide about that when I see the bill,” I said.

  John laughed and gave me his bill for the work. I read:

  One dining table
10 November 1989
  Cost((成本;费用)) of wood
£17.00(£是pound的符号)
  Paint(油漆)
1.50
  Work, 8 hours (£1 an hour)
8.00
  Tota1(合计)
36.50

  When I was looking at the bill, John said, “It's been a fine day, hasn't it? Quite sunny.”

  “Yes,” I said. “I'm glad it's only the 10th of November.”

  “Me, too,” said John. “You wait-it'll be a lot colder by the end of the month.”

  “Yes. Colder-and more expensive! Dining tables will be £20 more expensive on November 30th, won't they, John?”

  John looked hard at me for half a minute. Was there a little smile in his two blue eyes? I gave his bill back to him.

  “If it isn't too much trouble, John,” I said, “please add it up again. You can forget the date.”

  I paid him £26.50 and he was happy to get it.

1.Why did John talk about the weather when the writer was looking at the bill?

A Because he didn't want the writer to go through the bill carefully.

B.Because it was really a fine day.

C.Because he wanted the writer to check the bill carefully.

D.Because he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like.

2.Why did the writer say that dining tables would be £ 20 more expensive on November 30th?

[  ]

A.Because it was difficult to make dining tables in cold weather.

B.Because paint would be more expensive.

C.Because the cost of wood would be more expensive.

D.Because he thought John would almost certainly add the date to the cost of the dining table.

3.The writer thought John would ask for ________ if he made a dining table on the last day of November.

[  ]

A.£20.00
B.£46.50
C.£56.50
D.£26.50

4.When the writer gave him the money, John was happy because ________.

[  ]

A.he got what he should get for his work

B.he got much more money for his work

C.he got the money easily

D.he didn't have to add up the costs again

5.From the story we know that ________.

[  ]

A.John made a mistake in the bill

B.John tried to fool the writer in order to get more money for his work

C.John had written out the bill before the writer got home

D.John still wanted to get £36.50 for his work in the end

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