摘要:Word Study1. prefer v. 更喜爱.更喜欢 choose sth rather than sth else ; like sth better. 1) prefer + n. I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle songs. 我更喜欢演唱轻柔音乐的组合 Jennifer prefers musicians who write their own lyrics. 2) prefer sth to sth 比-更喜欢- Which would you prefer , coffee or milk ? 咖啡和牛奶.你喜欢哪一个? I prefer milk to coffee. 与咖啡相比.我更喜欢牛奶. I prefer walking to cycling. 我喜欢步行.不喜欢骑自行车. 3) prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事 She prefers to be alone at home. 她宁愿独自在家.

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Although I am not in my childhood. I still prefer reading fairy tales. They often make me think of some special experiences and feelings. This summer I have received this kind of tales ,The Little Prince .It was

Published in 1940 .It is the world-famous fairy tale by the Frenc h author Antoine.

I ,the narrator (讲述者) of the story ,is a pilot . His plane has something wrong and lands in the Sahara . The little prince lives on a small planet ,and he grows a flower called ROSE there . One day they have a quarrel (争吵) ,so the little prince runs away . On his all alone journey, he meets different kinds of people . From these people he gets a conclusion (结论) that grow-ups are strange . And with the help of the man he meets , he descends in the Sahara .

  The book moved me a lot . It is not only a fairy tale for children and teenagers, but also for grow-ups .

  根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

1.The author loves fairy tales , because _________.

A. they are very interesting

B. they are not about real life

C. they make him or her think of special feelings

D. They often have a happy ending

2. The writer of The Little Pri nce is from __________.

A. France    B. China   C.  Canada   D.  America

3.The little prince runs away , because _______.

A. he does  not love his hometown

B. he is a naughty  boy and loves adventures

C. he has made mistakes

D. he has  quarreled  with ROSE

4.The underlined word descend means ______in this passage .

A. end   B. die   C. land   D. fly

5.The best title for this article is __________.

A. A fair tale 

B. My favourite fairy tale ---The Little Prince

C. How to choose the story

D. How I spent my childhood

 

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阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分)
THE KING’S SPEECH---OSCAR    WINNER
A lot of stories are about friendship and courage. They have been told in many different ways. It is just something that people need to be told from time to time that perhaps people would grow bored of it. Well, director Tom Hooper’s The King’s Speech,a historical movie about the British royal family, won the Oscar on 27th, February, 2011. The movie tells about the true story of a King George VI and it also tells the story of a friendship between the king and his doctor. They find something special about the word “courage”.
Just as the name of the movie, the story was simple but moving. Maybe The King’s Speech is just an ordinary story, though it won the Oscar. Throughout the honored movies in Oscar’s these years, it’s not difficult to find out that they seldom follow a traditional Hollywood way. The traditional way of Hollywood means shiny actors, famous director, a lot of money, 3D technology or something else.
With the development of technology, our native movies prefer to follow the traditional Hollywood way. But the results were the decrease of the good comments(评论). What can we learn from that? The standard(标准) for a good movie is not how well- known the actor is, how famous the director is, or how eye-catching the usage of the special skills are, but the connotation(内涵) or the theme the movie includes!
【小题1】Is The King’s Speech about friendship and courage?
【小题2】 When did The King’s Speech win the Oscar?
【小题3】 What does the traditional way of Hollywood mean?
【小题4】Which is more important to a good movie, famous actor or the theme the movie includes?
【小题5】 What is the passage mainly about?

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As we know, there are differences between western culture and Chinese culture. We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used. Let’s look at the words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse” have negative(消极的) meanings. But in western countries, dogs are thought to be honest and good friends of humans. In English, people use the dog to describe positive(积极的) actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a person’s serious illness, they say “sick as a dog”. The word “dog-tired” means very tired. However, Chinese love cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is cruel(残酷的)。

The rose is regarded as a symbol (象征) of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose means love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries.

The words about plants and animals are used in positive or negative ways in different cultures. We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.

1.“Every dog has its day.” Means “__________”

A.Everybody in the world is lucky.

B.Each person lives his own way of life.

C.If one works hard, he’s sure to succeed.

D.Everybody has a time in life to be lucky.

2.Western people usually use “cat” to refer to “___________”.

A.a tired person

B.a brave man

C.a homeless person

D.an unkind woman

3.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Words show differences in culture.

B.Chinese people prefer dogs to cats.

C.Western people think cats to be good friends.

D.Rose is the national flower of all western countries.

4.What’s the best title for the passage?

A.Negative or Positive

B.Different Countries Have Different Culture

C.Rose Means the Same in Chinese and English

D.What Dog and Cat Mean in English and Chinese

 

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Do you speak English? Do you speak e-mail English? Maybe you don’t. E-mail English is a new kind of English that many people use to save time. A lot of e-mail English words come from a computer program called QQ, which means I seek(寻找)you. Ian Lancashire, a Canadian teacher, likes QQ, “People can use QQ to talk with each other using computer. But, you have to be able to type quickly or the other person will be bored. So e-mail English can give some help.”
A message in e-mail English mostly uses two kinds of new words. The first kind is made up of the first letters of the words. These are called acronyms. The second kind is homophones,letter combination(合并), symbols that sound like other words.
Acronyms in an e-mail save space and time. It takes a long time to write by the way. BTW is much faster. Other acronyms are F2F which stands for face to face, CSL for can’t stop laughing and DBEYR for don’t believe everything you read! Some of the acronyms look like strange words, such as SWAK. But this one means sealed(封口) with a kiss.
Homophones often use letters and numbers that sound like words or parts of words. For example, 8 sound like—eat in great, to save time, people write gr8. Another example is CU for see you or sometimes CU l8r (see you later)
The number 2 is used for to or too and the number 4 is used instead of for.
Another part of e-mail is emotive symbols(表情符号) which make faces when you look at them sideways. The most common emotive, is the happy face :). A comma (逗号) is often used to help add other parts of the face and show different expressions.
E-mail English is fun. An e-mail message with lots of e-mail English starts to look like secret code(密码). Your best friend will probably understand it, but your parents and teachers may not. In fact, many teachers don’t like e-mail English. It’s not just because they can’t comprehend what it means. It’s because students start to use e-mail English in their everyday writing. E-mail English is great for writing quickly. But most teachers say that e-mail English should only be used in e-mails to one’s friends.
【小题1】What does the writer talk about in the first paragraph?

A.How to read new e-mail words.
B.How new e-mail words are made.
C.Why people use e-mail English.
D.Canadian teachers and their e-mails.
【小题2】The underlined word “comprehend” in the last paragraph means “_______”.
A.acceptB.understandC.guessD.prefer
【小题3】What do teachers insist according to the passage?
A.Parents will have to learn some e-mail English.
B.E-mail English will develop our everyday writing.
C.E-mail English can’t be used among schoolmates.
D.E-mail English shouldn’t be used in school writing.
【小题4】What’s the title for this passage?
A.E-mail English on Computer.B.American E-mail English.
C.The Forms of E-mail English.D.The Changing of English.

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1 

Everyone has got two personalities(性格)-the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control your behavior, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their positions. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.

If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to displease people. So you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t quite sure of yourself.

If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. You always stick to your own opinions or judgment, but you don’t raise your hopes too much. You usually live for today not tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.

If you sleep curled up(蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive. You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You’re easily hurt.

If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well—balanced(平衡的) personality. You know your strengths and weakness. You’re usually careful. You believe in yourself. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get sad. You always say what you think even if it makes people rather angry

1.You may find the passage in       .

A. a science magazine            B A guide book

C. a sports newspaper            D. a story book

2.When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?

A. In the daytime              B. At the beginning of sleep

C. At night                   D. During the deep sleep

3.Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep       .

A. on curled up     B. on her stomach       C. on her back      D. on her side

4.What does the word “defensive” mean in the passage?

A. 易怒的        B.攻击性的      C.外向的        D. 有戒心的

5.What does the passage tell us?

A.Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping

B.Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.

C.Sleeping positions show people’s secret personalities.

D.Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.

 

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