摘要:( ) When we go to the restaurant, the waiter will give us a . A. paper B. bill C. menu D. news

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阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。

  From the time we were babies we have been taught manners.We are taught how to hold a knife and fork and not to talk with our mouths full.We are taught how to shake hands and when to stand and when to sit and the way to introduce people.

  Sometimes good manners in one place are very bad manners somewhere else.Almost everywhere eating together means that people are very friendly to each other.But in parts of Polynesia(波利尼西亚)it is bad manners to be seen eating beside each other.So they politely turn their backs to each other when they are taking food.

  Some East Africans spit four times as a kind of blessing(祝福).They do it to show that they want a sick person to get well, or to bless a new-born baby.In most other places, spitting means something completely different.It usually shows an unhealthy habit.In many countries, it may mean that you hate someone.

  When we go to visit someone we say “Hello!” or “How are you? or things like that.But if you are visiting an East African village, everyone will be very careful not to pay attention to you.The polite thing there will be for you to go quietly, without speaking to anyone, and sit beside your friend.You should wait until he has finished what he is doing and then he will begin talking to you.

  In a village in Arab, a visitor will walk behind all the tents until he gets to the one he wants to visit.If he passes in front, he will be invited into each tent and asked to eat.It is rude to refuse.

本文介绍了各个地方不同的礼议。

(1)

From this passage we know ________.

[  ]

A.

it's good manners to use a knife and fork to eat

B.

it's bad manners to stand and talk

C.

it's good manners not to talk with our mouths full

D.

how to shake hands when we introduce people

(2)

In many places, spitting may mean ________.

[  ]

A.

you give a new-born baby the blessing

B.

you want a sick person to get well

C.

you hate someone

D.

you show your love to your relatives or friends

(3)

If you visit an East African village, you ________.

[  ]

A.

should say “Hello!” or “How are you?” to others

B.

should talk to the villagers quietly

C.

should be very careful and not to pay any attention to others

D.

must wait until your friend has finished his work and then begins to talk to him

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  From the time we were babies we have been taught manners.We are taught how to hold a knife and fork and not to talk with our mouths full.We are taught how to shake hands and when to stand and when to sit and the way to introduce people.

  Sometimes good manners in one place are very bad manners somewhere else.Almost everywhere eating together means that people are very friendly to each other.But in parts of Polynesia(波利尼西亚)it is bad manners to be seen eating beside each other.So they politely turn their backs to each other when they are taking food.

  Some East Africans spit four times as a kind of blessing(祝福).They do it to show that they want a sick person to get well, or to bless a new-born baby.In most other places, spitting means something completely different.It usually shows an unhealthy habit.In many countries, it may mean that you hate someone.

  When we go to visit someone we say “ Hello!” Or “ How are you?” or things like that.

  But if you are visiting an East African village, everyone will be very careful not to pay attention to you, The polite thing there will be for you to go quietly, without speaking to anyone, and sit beside your friend.You should wait until he has finished what he is doing and then he will begin talking to you.

  In a village in Arab, a visitor will walk behind all the tents until he gets to the one he wants to visit.If he passes in front, he will be invited into each tent and asked to eat.It is rude to refuse.

(1)

From this passage we know ________.

[  ]

A.

it’s good manners to use a knife and fork to eat

B.

it’s bad manners to stand and talk

C.

it’s good manners not to talk with our mouths full

D.

how to shake hands when we introduce people

(2)

In many places, spitting may mean ________.

[  ]

A.

you give a new-born baby the blessing

B.

you want a sick person to get well

C.

you hate someone

D.

you show your love to your relatives or friends

(3)

If you visit an East African village, you ________.

[  ]

A.

should say “Hello” or “How are you?” to others

B.

should talk to the villagers quietly

C.

should be very careful and not to pay any attention to others

D.

must wait until your friend has finished his work and then begin to talk to him

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  Everyone needs friends. We all line to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Surely, there are times when we need to be alone. We don't always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.

  No two people are the same. Sometimes friends don't get along well. That doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will go on being friends. Sometimes friends move away, then we feel very sad. We miss them very much. But we can call them and write to them. Maybe we would never see them again. And we can make new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Families sometimes name their children after a close friend. Many places are named after men and women. Some libraries are named this way. So are some schools. We think of these people when we go to these places.

  There's more good news for people, if they have friends. These people live longer than those people who don't have friends. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well. Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take better care of yourself.

True or false.

(1) The first paragraph tells us making friends is the need in people's life.

(2) People are happy when their friends leave them.

(3) People sometimes name a house after friendly people.

(4) If people have friends, they would live longer, because they feel happier and take better care of themselves.

(5) This passage tells us how to get to know friends.

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