摘要: The details about Canadian cultures.

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阅读理解

  Reading is a good habit, but the problem is there’s too much to read these days and too little time to read every word of it.There are hundreds of skills to help you read more in less time.Here are two skills that I think are especially good.

  Preview-if it’s long and hard.Previewing is especially useful for getting a general idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and business reports.

  Here’s how to preview.

  Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.

  Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.

  Previewing doesn’t give you all the details.It keeps you from spending time on things you don’t really want-or need-or read.

  Skim-if it’s short and simple.Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading like popular magazines or the sports and entertainment of your daily paper.

  Here’s how to skim.

  Get your eyes to move fast.Sweep them across each line.

  Pick up only a few key words in each line.

  Everybody skims differently.You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but we’ll get a similar idea of what it’s all about.

(1)

How many skills does the writer introduce to help us in reading?

[  ]

A.

One.

B.

Two.

C.

Three.

D.

Four.

(2)

What should you do if you read a long article according to the writer?

[  ]

A.

Read every word of it.

B.

Read all the details.

C.

Pick up a few key words in each line.

D.

Read the first and the last two paragraphs carefully.

(3)

If you read a simple article, which reading skill is better to get the general idea?

[  ]

A.

Previewing.

B.

Skimming.

C.

Reading.

D.

Sweeping.

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Improve Homework Habits

Do you want to make homework simpler? It can be done readily with a little guidance from specialists (专家) in this field. Oxford Learning founder and CEO Dr. Nick Whitehead, said that homework doesn’t always have to be a headache. “Homework might be an unavoidable (不可避免的) part of school, but it doesn’t have to be the boring part. With the right skills in place, students can turn homework from headache-including to trouble-free.” These steps will make an obvious difference.

Use your notebooks

The brain is able to finish great works, but it is not perfect. Students should never rely on (依赖) it to remember all school details. When a teacher assigns homework, students should write the details in their notebooks. Many schools provide notebooks because they are the best organizational tools available.

According to Whitehead, to make them effective, students need to remember to take the notebooks out of their school bags at night, open them up, and read over the night’s list.

Remove distractions (使注意力分散的事物)

Computers on, music on, text messages receiving … this is not multitasking, it’s distracting.

Whitehead says that unless students are doing research, they should turn off all electronics and focus on the task at hand for a set period of time. They’ll find that it is easier to concentrate (全神贯注) and that homework takes less time. He adds that this fact has been confirmed by studies.

Think actively

Getting homework done is the name of the game, but what happens if students are struggling with a question, or can’t work out an answer? When facing difficulties, it is wise for the student to take a small break then return to look at the problem again.

According to Whitehead, students should look up their textbooks and school notes, take a step back to ask what the particular unit is all about, and even move ahead a few questions and see if the next part can help explain a little better. If not, use the Internet.

“Don’t stare at (盯着) the question; ask how this question relates to what is being learned overall.” he says.

Get organized

Homework is as much a part of daily routine as waking up in the morning and going to bed at night, but it’s often the most disorganized part. Whitehead recommends streamlining (使合理化) the process.

“Students should keep all the homework-related things in a bin or a bucket so they don’t waste time searching for pens or rulers.” He also recommends picking the same place to do homework every night, and (when possible) completing homework at the same time each day.

                   Improve Homework Habits

As students, homework is an unavoidable part in school, but many students feel   1. about homework. The following   2.  can help students turn homework from headache-including to trouble-free.

Step1:

Use your notebooks

Students shouldn’t use brains to remember all school things.   3. , they should use notebooks to write the details about   4.  at school. At home they open them up, and read over the night’s list.

Step2:

Remove distractions

Computers, music, text messages, etc. may distract you from your homework.   5.  you are not doing research, turn off all of these. Then you may find you can concentrate on homework more   6.  and it takes less time.

Step3: Think actively

When you have   7.  in doing your homework, it’s not wise for you to stare at the question. You should take a small break then come   8. to look at it again.

Step4: Get organized

Students   9.  to streamline the process, keep all the homework-related things organized, pick the same place to do homework, and   10.  homework at the same time each day.

 

 

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