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It may seem easy to say that plants and animals are different. Any child can tell the difference between a tree and a dog. But those differences are far deeper than just what they look like. The cells (细胞) that plants are made up of are different. In other words, the cell wall of plants has something special.
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First of all, it's important to find that not all plant cells have a cell wall. Besides, there are many differences of a cell wall based on the kinds of plant. The following is meant to be what a plant cell wall is like.
The cell wall of a plant is on the outside of the cell membrane (膜). It is usually hard and cannot be bent easily, but the degree of flexibility (韧性) of the cell wall is different. It is based on the special use that the cell has in keeping the plant alive. Cells that make up the trunk of a tree are clearly less flexible than? cells on a leaf.
Cell walls act in many ways. They serve to protect the plant. They provide support, as well as help in the movement of chemicals and wastes into and out of the cell. More importantly, they control the water? that goes in and out. Plants must have good water controlling systems (系统), allowing them to keep water during dry seasons, and get rid of unnecessary water. Plants can't walk around to find water, so being able to control water is very important.
So there you have it , what a plant cell wall is. Of course, there are many other things that are not talked about here. Knowing more about plant cell wails requires further study and research.
1.From the first two paragraphs we can find that _____.
A. all plants have a ceil wall?????????????
B. plant cells and animal cells are the same
C. different kinds of plant have different cell walls
D. there are no differences between the cells of a tree and a dog
2.The underlined word "bent" in the passage is the closest in meaning to _____.
A. 变形的 ?? B. 防水的 ? C. 太阳灼伤的 ??? D. 表皮破损的
3.Cells in the trunk of a tree are _____ those on a leaf.
A. as flexible as ????????? B. not so flexible as
C. more important than ?? D. less important than
4.What is the most important use of a plant cell wall?
A. To protect the plant. ???? B. To provide support.
C. To move chemicals and wastes. D. To control the water.
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Tommy's English book _____ _____ on the table.
②My baseballs are behind the door.(改为一般疑问句)
_____ _____ baseballs behind the door?
③Is his dictionary on the desk?(改为复数形式)
_____ their _____ on the desks?
④My father's plant is on the window.(对画线部分提 问)
_____ _____ your father's plant?
⑤Is it in the drawer?(作否定回答)
_____ , it _____ .
⑥Where is your book?(改为复数形式)
Where _____ your _____ ?
⑦Her keys are on the table.(对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ her keys?
⑧Her watch is on the dresser.(对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ her watch?
⑨You can take the books to the classroom.(改为否定祈使句)
_____ take the books to the classroom, _____.
⑩I know his name.(改为否定句)
I _____ _____ his name.
It may seem easy to say that plants and animals are different. Any child can tell the difference between
a tree and a dog. But those differences are far deeper than just what they look like. The cells (细胞) that
plants are made up of are different. In other words, the cell wail of plants has something special.
First of all, it's important to find that not all plant cells have a cell wall. Besides, there are many
differences of a cell wall based on the kinds of plant. The following is meant to be what a plant cell wall is
like.
The cell wall of a plant is on the outside of the cell membrane (膜). It is usually hard and cannot be
bent easily, but the degree of flexibility (韧性) of the cell wall is different. It is based on the special use that
the cell has in keeping the plant alive. Cells that make up the trunk of a tree are clearly less flexible than
cells on a leaf.
Cell wails act in many ways. They serve to protect the plant. They provide support, as well as help in
the movement of chemicals and wastes into and out of the cell. More importantly, they control the water
that goes in and out. Plants must have good water controlling systems (系统), allowing them to keep
water during dry seasons, and get rid of unnecessary water. Plants can't walk around to find water, so
being able to control water is very important.
So there you have it , what a plant cell wall is. Of course, there are many other things that are not talked
about here. Knowing more about plant cell wails requires further study and research.
1. The best title of the passage can be _____.
A. Different Plants
B. Different Animals
C. The Plant Cell Wall
D. The Uses of Cells
2. From the first two paragraphs we can find that _____.
A. all plants have a ceil wall
B. plant cells and animal cells are the same
C. different kinds of plant have different cell walls
D. there are no differences between the cells of a tree and a dog
3. The underlined word "bent" in the passage is the closest in meaning to _____.
A. shape-changed
B. water-kept
C. sun-burnt
D. skin-broken
4. Cells in the trunk of a tree are _____ those on a leaf.
A. as flexible as
B. not so flexible as
C. more important than
D. less important than
5. What is the most important use of a plant cell wall?
A. To protect the plant.
B. To provide support.
C. To move chemicals and wastes.
D. To control the water.
When you visit Taiwan,Green Island is a wonderful place not to be missed.
Green Island,with clear blue water around it,is an island in the Pacific Ocean,33 kilometers east of Taitung. The old name for Green Island was Huoshandao,meaning “fireburning island”. The island got its name because people on the island used to set up fires at night to help people who went fishing home. Another story goes that in the Qing Dynasty there was a fire and most of the island’s trees and grass died. The coastline(海岸) of the island is only 20 kilometers long,the tallest mountain is only 281 meters high and the island is only 15 km2,but it is attracting(吸引) a growing number of tourists.
Green Island has a lot of interests that make it a place where people like to go:seaside,a clean white beach,green grasslands,seawater,hot springs,beautiful undersea sights,and a great many plants and animals. Another thing of Green Island that people are interested in is its rocks in different shapes. “Sleeping Beauty” and “Pekinese Dog” are the two most strangely shaped ones. There are also other interests which one cannot miss. The green hills,blue sea,clear sky,and ocean gentle winds make a “must” for you.
1.From the article we know Green Island is ________.
A. very large B. 281 meters long
C. in the Indian Ocean D. 33 kilometers from Taitung
2.According to the two stories,people on Green Island used to ________.
A. meet a lot of visitors B. set fires to get warm
C. make a living by fishing D. cut down too many trees and grass
3. The sight “Pekinese Dog” is ________ on Green Island.
A. a cute living dog B. a rock like a dog
C. a dogshaped plant D. a dog of “Sleeping Beauty”
4.The last passage is mainly about the ________ of Green Island.
A. sights B. history C. people D. culture
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The mountain towers 15,000 feet above the plains. Mount Kilimanjaro is in Tanzania and it covers an area of 60 miles long and 40 miles wide. Kilimanjaro is an extinct volcano(死火山), with 3 peaks. Kibo is the highest one in the center.
Because of Kilimanjaro’s great height, the mountain influences its own weather. Winds incoming from the Indian Ocean are stopped upward by the mountain and drop their moisture(湿气) as rain and snow. People have planted coffee, corn, and other crops on the lower slopes(斜坡).
Mount Kilimanjaro now attracts many thousands of walkers each year. Because of a temperature rise in recent years, the beautiful snow cap of Kilimanjaro is retreating(消退)fast. A research said that the white snow on the mountain might be gone in 15 years. What a pity!
【小题1】The writer is worried about Mount Kilimanjaro’s ________.
| A.great height | B.extinct volcano | C.rainforests | D.white snow cap |
| A.the highest mountain in the world | B.an active volcano |
| C.a free-standing mountain | D.15,000 feet above the sea level |
| A.the Indian Ocean | B.the Pacific Ocean |
| C.the Atlantic Ocean | D.the Red Sea |
| A.Rain and snow | B.Its great height | C.Crops | D.The moisture |
| A.save the water of the Indian Ocean | B.protect the environment |
| C.not visit Kilimanjaro | D.not plant crops on the mountain |