In Britain you are allowed to drive a car when you are seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license before you can start. When you are learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you aren’t allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You don’t have to go to a driving school –--- a friend can teach you. 1 The person with you isn’t allowed to take the money for the lesson unless he’s got a teacher’s license.

    Before you are allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions. If you don’t pass the test, you are allowed to take it again a few weeks later if you want to. In 1970 a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons. When you’ve passed your test, you don’t have to take it again, and you are allowed to go on driving as long as you like. 2 Britain’s oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.

    Before 1904 everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license. But they didn’t have to take a test until 1935. On the early days of car driving, before 1878, cars weren’t allowed to go faster than four miles an hour, and someone had to lead the car with a red flag.

（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。

1．Is a fifteen-year-old boy allowed to drive alone on the road?

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2．What do you have to do during the driving test?

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（二）将短文中划线的两个句子译成汉语。

3． ___________________________________________________________

4． ___________________________________________________________

（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

5．___________________________________________________________

　　Mr Green is a teacher. He wants to buy some books. Now Mr Green is driving around the country and ___(1)___ a small bookstore. There is an old man ___(2)___ the side of the road, and he stops his car and says to the old man,“ Excuse me, I want ___(3)___ to the Sun Bookshop. Do you know where it is?”

　　“Yes,”the old man answers.“I ___(4)___ you the way.”He ___(5)___ Mr Green's car, and they drive about twelve miles. ___(6)___ they come to a small house, the old man says,“Stop here.”Mr Green stops and ___(7)___ the house.“But this isn't the ___(8)___,”he says to the old man.“That's right,”the old man answers.“This is my house. And now I'll show you the ___(9)___ to the bookstore. Turn around and go back nine miles. ___(10)___ you'll see the bookshop.”

Have you heard of Chen Binqiang in Zhejiang Province? Over the past six years, he has taken care of his mother who got Alzheimer’s disease.
Chen’s mother, 64-year-old Chen Yueguang, has been ill since 2007. The illness became very serious quickly and she has lost the ability to speak and can not look after herself. None of Chen’s other family members, however, could take care of their sick mother. Chen’s father died in a traffic accident when he was eight, his two sisters married far away and his wife has a 92-year-old grandmother to look after. 
Chen taught Chinese in Central School of Lengshui town, which is about 30 kilometers away from his home in Pan’an. So he spent five days at school and only went home on weekends. When he said he would take his mother to work, even his wife was doubtful and worried. She really doesn’t think it is a good idea for him to take care of his mother in school. She worries what if he lost his job because of this.
But Chen has made the decision. Soon he was putting a safety hat onto his mother’s head and helping her sit on his electric bike’s back seat. He thinks that his mother used to take him around and now he should take her.
These days, things got a little easier for him. With the help of Pan’an government, Chen got a new job in Pan’an Middle School in October 2012. The new school is only five minutes’ ride from his home, which means he can take care of his mother more conveniently.
Chen feels happiest when his mother is looking at him. She must have forgotten who he is, and she even can’t call his name. But she surely knows that Chen is kind to her. He feels that is enough.
On February 19^th, 2013, Chen got the prize for Touching China, held by China Central Television to honor those whose performances have moved the people.
【小题1】 What does Chen Binqiang do? He is ___________,