摘要: 被动语态的构成 (1) The office is cleaned every day . The office was cleaned yesterday. Compare active and passive: 动作的接受者the office成了句子的主语.就应该用被动语态.从上面的例句我们可以总结: 一般现在时的被动语态为:主+am / is / are (not)+过去分词 一般过去时的被动语态为:主+was / were +过去分词 如:Butter is made from milk. This house was built 100 years ago. 以前我们学过的was / were born 生于.就是一个被动语态 born是个过去分词 -When were you born ? -I was born in 1989. 如果要特别强调动作或行为的执行者.句子后面需接by ~ .译为“被(由)- 如:We were woken up by a loud noise . 我们被嘈杂的声音吵醒. (2) 从上面例子.我们可以看出.现在进行时被动语态的构成为 主语+is / am / are + being +过去分词 再如: My car is being repaired now. Some new houses are being built near the park. 公园附近在建一些房子. (3) 从上面例子.我们可以看出现在完成时被动语态的构成为 主语+have / has +been +过去分词 如: My key has been stolen. My keys have been stolen. I am not going to the party, I haven’t been invited. 含有情态动词的被动语态 情态动词+be+过去分词 A note had better be left to him. Teenagers should be allowed to wear their own clothes 这里我们列举了几个主要时态.那么其它时态呢? 一般将来时 主语+will +be +过去分词 过去将来时 主语+would / should + be +过去分词 过去进行时 主语+was / were + being +过去分词 过去完成时 主语+had + been +过去分词 被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的.be是什么时态.全句就是什么时态.be动词后面的过去分词不 变. 归纳: 肯定句:主语+be + 过去分词+ 否定句:主语+be not +过去分词+ 一般疑问句:Be +主语+过去分词+? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+

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  Long ago a kind farmer with the name of Fred lived in a small old house happily together with his gentle wife, Doris, who couldn’t see anything at the age of five.

  One cold winter night, the Luck Fairy(仙女)visited them while they were eating some bread in the dim(昏暗的)light.

  “Fred, you’re so kind.I’d like to give you a wish.It’s my pleasure to satisfy you,” said the Luck Fairy.“A wish?” Fred and Doris asked, standing hand in hand and smiling at each other.Then Fred answered, “Thanks, Luck Fairy.We’re living a happy life.”“We are no longer young, but we still work in the field from morning to night every day.We enjoy ourselves,” said Doris.

  “You work very hard but you make so little money.Would you like some gold coins to buy a comfortable house?” asked the Luck Fairy.“Oh no, my dear Luck Fairy.We love our small old house.We have lived here for a long time,” answered Fred, without a moment’s hesitation(犹豫).“We are happy to work and live together all the time.That’s enough,” Doris agreed.

  The couple(夫妇)were quite different from other people the Luck Fairy had ever met.She appreciated(欣赏)them very much.She disappeared, saying, “I wish you a happy life forever.”

  Many years later, the couple lived happily as usual It seemed to others that they were the happiest in the world.

  Satisfaction is a kind of feeling that needs to be experienced from inside.It‘s very important to be satisfied with what you’ve got If you enjoy the pleasure of the simple life, good luck will follow you.

根据短文内容判断正、误。

(注意:正确的用“T”表示;错误的用“F”表示)

(1)

Doris couldn’t see anything when she was five.

(  )

(2)

The couple were too old to work in the field when they met the Luck Fairy.

(  )

(3)

They bought a comfortable house with the help of the Luck Fairy.

(  )

(4)

The Luck Fairy wanted to satisfy the couple’s wish because they were not rich.

(  )

(5)

From the story, we should learn to enjoy all the satisfactions from the simple life.

(  )
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