被动语态的几种类型 (1)有两个宾语的句子的被动语态常见的接双宾语的动词有通常这种句子可以改为以“人当主语,和以“物当作主语的两种被动语态. 如:He gave me——青夏教育精英家教网—

摘要：被动语态的几种类型 (1)有两个宾语的句子的被动语态常见的接双宾语的动词有通常这种句子可以改为以“人当主语,和以“物当作主语的两种被动语态. 如:He gave me a book. -I was given a book by him. -A book was given to me by Tom. He teaches us English. -We are taught English by him. -English is taught us by him. (2)含有宾语补足语的句子的被动语态 keep, make 三类的动词常常有宾语补足语.在被动语态中.宾语补足语位置不变. We keep food fresh in the fridge. 主谓宾宾补 -Food is kept fresh in the fridge. I saw him go into the office building. -He was seen to go into the office building. 英语中有“十大动词的说法.即feel , hear , listen , have , make , let , look , watch , see , notice .这些词在主动句中.其后的动词不定式不加to.但变被动句时必须加to. (3)含有短语的主动语态变被动语态不及物动词没有宾语.因此没有被动语态.但有的不及物动词后面加上介词及其他一些词类构成短语动词之后.其作用相当于及物动词.可以接宾语.因而也可以变为被动语态.在变成被动语态时.不能去掉构成短语动词的介词或副词 They take good care of my child. -My child is taken good care of 他们把我的孩子照顾得很好. I turned off the radio. -The radio was turned off 附:动词短语的被动语态 take care of -be taken care of cut down -be cut down laugh at -be laughed at look after-be looked after 下列这些短语本身即是被动语态的形式.不需再加-by be covered with -用-覆盖着 be interested in -对-感兴趣 be surprised at -对-感到惊奇 be made of 用-制造的 (4)由情态动词形成的被动语态含有情态动词的句子在变为被动语态时.在情态动词后面加上be动词即可.其句型如下: 肯定句:主语+情态动词+be+ 过去分词- 否定句:主语+情态动词+not + be + 过去分词- 疑问句:情态动词+主语+be+过去分词+-. 如:We should allow teenagers to surf the Internet . -Teenagers should be allowed to surf the Internet. Can you use it ? 你会使用它吗? -Can it be used ?

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从方框中选择恰当的选项完成下列对话，其中有两个多余选项。

A：Hi, Jim．I didn't see you at Linda's party．　　1　　

B：I went to a summer camp

A：How was your vacation?

B：　　2　　．We enjoyed ourselves and we made a lot of friends there．

A：　　3　　

B：A lot of interesting things, like singing, dancing, playing games, having a party…

A：That sounds wonderful．　　4　　

B：Yes, quite a lot．

A：Can you show the photos to me now?

B：　　5　　 I don't take them with me．I'll bring them to school tomorrow．

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从方框中选择恰当的选项完成下列对话，其中有两个多余选项。

A：Many new animals are in the zoo．Do you know?

B：Oh? 　　1　　

A：Pandas, lions, monkeys, giraffes and dolphins．

B：Let's go and see them．

A：OK．　　2　　

B：I want to see pandas first．

A：　　3　　

B：Because they are very cute．　　4　　

A：I like dolphins．

B：　　5　　

A：Because they are clever and cute．

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从方框中选择正确的选项补全短文，其中有两个多余选项。

　　There is a zoo near my house．I like 　　1　　 there．There are many 　　2　　 in it．

　　Look! There is a koala 　　3　　 the tree．Isn't he 　　4　　? Under the tree, there is a 　　5　　．Her neck(脖子)is so long．She is a lovely girl．　　6　　 is the panada? She is eating the bamboo(竹子)．She's 　　7　　 shy．But the elephant is interesting．He is playing with kids with his 　　8　　 nose．They are very funny．Look! In the pool, there are two dolphins．They are playing with 　　9　　 balls．　　10　　 happy they are!

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从方框中选择正确的选项补全短文，其中有两个多余选项。

Dear Bob,

　　My name is Rick．I'm fourteen 　　1　　 old．I 　　2　　 in No．9 Middle School．My school is nice and 　　3　　．There are 50 students in my class．It's 　　4　　 today．My classmates and I are 　　5　　 a good time on the beach．It's a nice place．The water is blue and clear．Many birds are singing over the 　　6　　．Many people are swimming．Some girls are 　　7　　 on the beach．A boy is taking 　　8　　．I'm writing to you! What are you doing? I hope you can 　　9　　 to me soon．

　　Best 　　10　　!

Rick

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补全对话。

选择适当的句子，使对话完整.注意有两个句子是多余的。

A．Where were you born

B．They are fine

C．Where were you

D．it's only 4 hours by train

E．I lived there before I was ten

F．They were my first friends in the primary school

G．it's very far

(Kate=K　　John=J)

J: Hi, Kate! You weren't in school last week. (1) ________?

K: I was back to my hometown, the place I was born.

J: Really? (2) ________?

K: Oxford. It's a small town, but (3) ________.

J: Was it far from here?

K: No, (4) ________.

J: Do you have any friends there?

K: Yes, Lily and Lucy. (5) ________.

J: Maybe one day I can go with you and see your hometown.

K: Oh, you are welcomed at any time.

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