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Many people catch a cold in the spring time and / or fall. It makes us wonder .if scientists can send a man to the moon, why they can't find a cure for the common cold. The answer is easy. There are exactly hundreds of kinds of cold viruses there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure for each one.
When a virus attacks your body, the body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(充血)with it .You feel terrible because you can't breathe well, but your body is actually "eating" the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a running nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells. You may feel miserable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.
Different people have different remedies(治疗法)for colds. In the United States and sane other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids. Other people take medicine to stop the fever, congestion, and running nose.
There is one interesting thing to note - some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn't have a way to fight it and kill it .Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this:
If it takes about one week to get over a cold if you don't take medicine, but seven days to get over a cold you take medicine.
1.The scientists think .when someone catches a cold.
|
A.they have many ways to cure the patients |
|
B.it's difficult to find a good way to cure the patients |
|
C.taking hot baths and drink warm liquids can cure the patients |
|
D.people should eat chicken soup to cure themselves |
2. Why can't you breathe we11 when you catch a cold? Because.
|
A.you get a fever |
|
B.the weather is so cold |
|
C.blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion with it |
|
D.too much virus stays in your nose and prevent you from breathing |
3.The blood is _____for the virus when someone gets a cold.
|
A.peaceful |
B.safe |
C.useful |
D.deathful |
4.Which sentence is not right according to the passage?
|
A.The heat in your body can kill the virus when you have a fever. |
|
B.A running nose can prevent the virus from attacking your cells. |
|
C.If you have a cold , you mustn’t take medicines. |
|
D.It's not the same to cure the patients when they have a cold. |
5. What does the underline sentence mean in the last paragraph?
|
A.感冒了需要你吃一周的药才能治愈。 |
|
B.不吃药你的感冒—周不能治愈。 |
|
C.吃药一周治愈感冒对你的身体非常有害处。 |
|
D.感冒了吃不吃药都需要一周才能恢复过来。 |
查看习题详情和答案>>
Many people catch a cold in the spring time and / or fall. It makes us wonder .if scientists can send a man to the moon, why they can't find a cure for the common cold. The answer is easy. There are exactly hundreds of kinds of cold viruses there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure for each one.
When a virus attacks your body, the body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(充血)with it .You feel terrible because you can't breathe well, but your body is actually "eating" the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a running nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells. You may feel miserable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.
Different people have different remedies(治疗法)for colds. In the United States and sane other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids. Other people take medicine to stop the fever, congestion, and running nose.
There is one interesting thing to note - some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn't have a way to fight it and kill it .Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this:
If it takes about one week to get over a cold if you don't take medicine, but seven days to get over a cold you take medicine.
【小题1】The scientists think .when someone catches a cold.
| A.they have many ways to cure the patients |
| B.it's difficult to find a good way to cure the patients |
| C.taking hot baths and drink warm liquids can cure the patients |
| D.people should eat chicken soup to cure themselves |
| A.you get a fever |
| B.the weather is so cold |
| C.blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion with it |
| D.too much virus stays in your nose and prevent you from breathing |
| A.peaceful | B.safe | C.useful | D.deathful |
| A.The heat in your body can kill the virus when you have a fever. |
| B.A running nose can prevent the virus from attacking your cells. |
| C.If you have a cold , you mustn’t take medicines. |
| D.It's not the same to cure the patients when they have a cold. |
| A.感冒了需要你吃一周的药才能治愈。 |
| B.不吃药你的感冒—周不能治愈。 |
| C.吃药一周治愈感冒对你的身体非常有害处。 |
| D.感冒了吃不吃药都需要一周才能恢复过来。 |
Many people catch a cold in the spring time and / or fall. It makes us wonder .if scientists can send a man to the moon, why they can't find a cure for the common cold. The answer is easy. There are exactly hundreds of kinds of cold viruses there. You never know which one you will get, so there isn't a cure for each one.
When a virus attacks your body, the body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion(充血)with it .You feel terrible because you can't breathe well, but your body is actually "eating" the virus. Your temperature rises and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a running nose to stop the virus from getting to your cells. You may feel miserable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.
Different people have different remedies(治疗法)for colds. In the United States and sane other countries, for example, people might eat chicken soup to feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids. Other people take medicine to stop the fever, congestion, and running nose.
There is one interesting thing to note - some scientists say taking medicines when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in you longer because your body doesn't have a way to fight it and kill it .Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this:
If it takes about one week to get over a cold if you don't take medicine, but seven days to get over a cold you take medicine.
- 1.
The scientists think .when someone catches a cold.
- A.they have many ways to cure the patients
- B.it's difficult to find a good way to cure the patients
- C.taking hot baths and drink warm liquids can cure the patients
- D.people should eat chicken soup to cure themselves
- A.
- 2.
Why can't you breathe we11 when you catch a cold? Because.
- A.you get a fever
- B.the weather is so cold
- C.blood rushes to your nose and brings congestion with it
- D.too much virus stays in your nose and prevent you from breathing
- A.
- 3.
The blood is _____for the virus when someone gets a cold.
- A.peaceful
- B.safe
- C.useful
- D.deathful
- A.
- 4.
Which sentence is not right according to the passage?
- A.The heat in your body can kill the virus when you have a fever.
- B.A running nose can prevent the virus from attacking your cells.
- C.If you have a cold , you mustn’t take medicines.
- D.It's not the same to cure the patients when they have a cold.
- A.
- 5.
What does the underline sentence mean in the last paragraph?
- A.感冒了需要你吃一周的药才能治愈。
- B.不吃药你的感冒—周不能治愈。
- C.吃药一周治愈感冒对你的身体非常有害处。
- D.感冒了吃不吃药都需要一周才能恢复过来。
- A.
出关与毕侍郎①笺(清)洪亮吉
自渡风陵,易车而骑,朝发蒲坂,夕宿盐池,阴云蔽亏,时雨凌厉。自河以东,与关内稍异。土逼若衖②,涂危入栈。原林黯惨,疑披谷口之雾;衢歌哀怨,恍聆山阴之笛。
日在西隅,始展黄君仲则殡于运城西寺,见其遗棺七尺,枕书满箧,抚其吟案,则阿妳③之遗笺尚存;披其繐帷④,则城东之小史既去。盖相如病肺⑤,经月而难痊;昌谷⑥呕心,临终而始悔者也。犹复丹锅狼藉,几案纷披,手不能书,画之以指。此则杜鹃欲化,犹振哀音,鸷鸟将亡,冀留劲羽,遗弃一世之务,留连身后之名者也。
伏念明公生则为营薄宦,死则为恤衰亲,复发德音,欲梓遗集。一士之成,玉成终始,闻之者动容,受之者沦髓⑦。冀其游岱之魂,感恩而西顾;返洛之旐⑧,衔酸而东指。又况龚生竟夭,尚有故人;元伯虽亡,不无死友。他日传公风义,勉其遗孤,风兹来祀⑨,亦盛事也。
今谨上其诗及乐府共四大册。此君平生与亮吉雅故,惟持论不同,尝戏谓亮吉曰:“予不幸早死,集经君订定,必乖余之旨趣矣。”省其遗言,为之堕泪。今不敢辄加朱墨,皆封送阁下,暨与述庵廉使、东友侍读,共删定之。即其所就,已有可传,方乎古人,无愧作者。惟稿草皆其手写,别无副本,梓后尚望付其遗孤,以为手泽耳。
亮吉十九日已抵潼关,马上率启,不宣⑩。
【注】 ①毕侍郎:毕沅,乾隆时进士,官至湖广总督。②衖,同“巷”。 ③阿妳:母亲。④繐帷:灵账。 ⑤相如病肺:据《史记》载,司马相如“常有消渴疾。”消渴疾,如糖尿病,古人误以为肺病。⑥昌谷:唐朝诗人李贺 ⑦论髓:即沦肌浃髓,比喻感受之深。⑧旐:画龙蛇的旗,此指出丧时的灵旌。⑨风兹来祀:即劝勉后人。风“同讽”,劝。⑩率启:草率地禀告。不宣:不尽,即书不尽意的意思,旧书信的结尾词。
【小题1】对下列句子中加点的词的解释,不正确的一项是(3分)( )
| A.自渡风陵,易车而骑易:改换 | B.盖相如病肺病:疾病 |
| C.复发德音,欲梓遗集。梓:出版 | D.必乖余之旨趣矣。乖:背离 |
①遗弃一世之务,留连身后之名者也 ②生则为营薄宦
③省其遗言,为之堕泪 ④死则为恤衰亲
⑤复发德音,欲梓遗集 ⑥梓后尚望付其遗孤,以为手泽耳
| A.①②⑥ | B.①③④ | C.③④⑤ | D.②④⑤ |
| A.文章开始写旅途匆匆行踪,挚友新亡,心中苦悲;但作者没有孤立地去写这种心情,而是在描述沿途景象中,在情景交融中表现了哀伤之情。 |
| B.文章第二段将料理丧事的经过写得比较简单,但在泛泛地讲述事情时将丧事的处理和对挚友的回忆、评价、悼念,紧密结合在一起;同时也表达了对毕侍郎的感激之情。 |
| C.信中说:“盖相如病肺,经月而难痊;昌谷呕心,临终而始悔者也。”即是对黄仲则刻苦作诗的赞扬,也是对他不爱护身体的委婉批评。平日这样刻苦作诗,临终时必然对自己的诗作非常重视了,所以信中又说:“杜鹃欲化,犹振哀音;鸷鸟将亡,冀留劲羽。” |
| D.这封信感情诚挚,用典贴切,生动感人,从中不仅可以学习为文之法,也可以学习为友之道。 |
(1)见其遗棺七尺,枕书满箧,抚其吟案,则阿妳之遗笺尚存。(3分)
(2)此君平生与亮吉雅故,惟持论不同,尝戏谓亮吉曰。(3分) 查看习题详情和答案>>