Ⅲ. Do you know how the first envelope and postcard were developed?Here is the story. One day in 182——青夏教育精英家教网—

摘要：Ⅲ. Do you know how the first envelope and postcard were developed?Here is the story. One day in 1820, an Englishman was spending his holiday at the seaside. He found the ladies liked writing letters, but were afraid of others reading their secrets. So he designed and made some envelopes out of paper. Twenty-four years later, in 1844, two other Englishmen made an envelope-making machine, and so the first envelopes were developed. In 1865, a German artist drew a picture on a piece of thick paper and wrote a few words on its back. He wanted to send it to his friend, but couldn’t find a big enough envelope for it. He went to the post office and told one of the workers about it. The worker thought for a while and told him to write his friend’s name and address on the back of the picture. The picture served as an open letter. The German artist happily accepted this and this was how the first postcard was sent, so he was the inventor of the first postcard.

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　　Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective(有效的)？We all know that some students usually study very hard for long hours．This is good, but it doesn’t 　　1　　 lot．If you want to study effectively, you must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and 　　2　　．Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places．

　　It's good for your 　　3　　．

　　When you return 　　4　　 your studies, your mind will be full of energy and you’ll learn more 　　5　　 study better, Here take English learning as an example．First you make a lot of progress(进步)and you feel 　　6　　．Then your language study seems to stay the same。So you will think you’re learning 　　7　　 and you may give it up．This can last for days or even weeks, yet you shouldn’t lose hope, In some ways your language study will again take another big 　　8　　．You’ll see that you are really learning all the time．If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and 　　9　　．Don’t give up along the way．Learn 　　10　　 and you’ll get a good result．

(1)


[　　]
A．	help
B．	give
C．	look
D．	keep

(2)


[　　]
A．	time
B．	exercise
C．	homework
D．	walk

(3)


[　　]
A．	study
B．	health
C．	sleep
D．	life

(4)


[　　]
A．	after
B．	with
C．	at
D．	to

(5)


[　　]
A．	yet
B．	and
C．	or
D．	but

(6)


[　　]
A．	happy
B．	sad
C．	angry
D．	worried

(7)


[　　]
A．	something
B．	anything
C．	nothing
D．	everything

(8)


[　　]
A．	work
B．	jump
C．	walk
D．	action

(9)


[　　]
A．	hard
B．	boring
C．	interesting
D．	important

(10)


[　　]
A．	quickly
B．	happily
C．	carefully
D．	slowly

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　　Do you know how to make a fruit salad? If you are not Sure, it doesn't matter. Let's make it together.

(1) Wash two apples, three pears, some grapes and so on.

(2) Peel some oranges, bananas, etc.

(3) Cut them into small pieces and put them into a bowl.

(4) Add some salad cream and a teaspoon sugar and a teaspoon salt.

(5) Mix and stir them up.

Do you think it's easy? Now can you make a vegetable salad?

(1) The passage tell us how to make ________.

[　　]

(2) The Chinese meaning of the word “mix” is ________.

[　　]

(3) Which kind of fruit is not mentioned in the passage?

[　　]

(4) In the passage it tells us we need ________ apples to make a fruit salad.

[　　]

(5) We need ________ salt to make the fruit salad.

[　　]

阅读理解

　　Do you know how to play a game called "Musical Chairs"？It is easy to play and most people enjoy it．All you need are some chairs, some people and some way of making music．You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it．You may use a tape recorder．You can even use a radio．

　　Put the chairs in a row．The chairs may be put in twos, back to back．A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it．The game is easy．When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs．Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they should walk in time to the music．If the music is fast they should walk quickly．If the music is slow, they should walk slowly．

　　The person playing music cannot see the people in the game．When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs．If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out．Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away．When the music stops again, one more player will be out．

　　At last, there will be two players and one chair．The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner．

(1)

If ten people are playing musical chairs, you must begin with ________．
[　　]
A．	nine chairs
B．	ten chairs
C．	eleven chairs
D．	one chair

(2)

Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs?________．
[　　]
A．	A piano
B．	A radio
C．	A tape recorder
D．	A telephone

(3)

The chairs should be put ________．
[　　]
A．	with the desks
B．	before the winner
C．	all over the room
D．	in a line

(4)

When the music starts, the players must ________．
[　　]
A．	run about the room
B．	get down
C．	walk around the chairs
D．	sit on the chairs

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任务性阅读

　　Do you know how to get the information about the weather? We can look at the weather__1_ on the TV, We can __2__to the weather report over the radio, or we can read the newspaper to get the__3__of the weather. But the best way to know about the weather is__4__ the computer. Zhang Wei and his friend look at the weather report on their computer. They can see the weather and the temperature in any__5__around China. 查看习题详情和答案>>

　　Do you know how to write an English letter and envelope(信封)?

　　When we write a letter in Chinese, we always put the date at the end of the letter. But it is different in English. We have to put it on the top of the right comer. And above the date, we also write the number of our house and the names of street, city and country. To begin the letter, we always use words like“Dear sir”,“Dear Mr/Miss/Ms…”.To end the letter, we usually use words like“Yours”,“Yours ever”or“Truly yours.”

　　Now read the following envelope, please.