完形填空

Teenagers' mental problem

　　The mental health problem is one of the most important problems among teenagers．Children and teenagers are 　　1　　 groups．They need more 　　2　　 from outside than other groups．Why are so many teenagers “troubled”?

　　According to some reports on the newspaper, there are two 　　3　　 reasons．On one 　　4　　, both parents are working．On the other hand, the 　　5　　 of the classroom is too large, so it's hard for teachers to 　　6　　 students' problems．In fact, a lot of teachers know little about mental health problems．Parents will not pay much attention 　　7　　 their children's behaviour and other mental health needs 　　8　　 something serious happens．Some teenagers quarrel 　　9　　 classmates for some small problems．Some others may feel unhappy and choose to kill themselves at the end．

　　How to solve the problem? Parents must communicate with their children 　　10　　．Teenagers must talk with their parents or trusted adults about their mental worries．

　　Some teenagers are afraid 　　11　　 telling their problems to adults．This kind 　　12　　 is not good．At the same 　　13　　, both adults and parents should talk with teenagers 　　14　　 few weeks．When teenagers have problems, they will turn to other people for 　　15　　．

　　There is a lot of work that needs to be done．

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阅读理解

　　How to say hello in Japanese depends on when you say it．This is very much like different greetings used in English at different times of the day or night．In Japanese culture, it also depends on whether you are on the phone or meeting somebody or whether you are close to the person you are greeting．We seldom greet them with “good morning” or “Good evening”．A “Hi” is enough．

　　Although the most popular and most well-known translation for “Hello” is still “Konnichiwa”, it is not exactly how to say hello in Japanese．Perhaps it is not the most suitable work for it．Actually, the correct greeting in English for “Konnichiwa” is “Good day” or “Good noon”, and I am sure you wouldn't like greeting people with a “Good day” at any time, and neither do Japanese like saying “Konnichiwa” when they want to say “Hello”．

　　So what to do? Let's do it the way the Japanese do．Use “Ohaiyo Gonzaimasu” for “Good morning”, “Konnichiwa” when it's noon and “Konbanwa” to greet somebody in the afternoon．Things differ when you are on the phone．Just say “Moshi, Moshi”, which is actually similar to saying “Hello” over the phone, because one hardly ever uses “Good morning” or “Good afternoon or “Good evening” right after picking up the phone．It is invariably the sweet old “Hello”．

　　Next time, I'll tell something about my life in Japan．

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