摘要: There are many people on the street. 街上有许多人.[P22] (1)There be结构主要是用来陈述事实的.其基本句式为:There be+某人/某物+某地(某 时).表示:某地有某物/某人.there为引导词.无实际意义,be动词的表现形 式由其后紧跟的名词的单.复数形式决定.若名词是不可数名词或名词的单数形式. be动词表现为is.否则表现为ale.例如: ①There is some money in the purse.钱包里有些钱. ②There are many apples in the basket.篮子里有许多苹果. (2)There be结构中主语不在句首而在be动词的后面.主语通常用不确定的限定词 等修饰.不用确定的限定词修饰.如:墙上有幅画. (√)There is a picture on the wall. (×)There is the picture on the wall. (3)There be句式的一般疑问句的语序是直接把be动词提前.其否定句的语序是直接在be 动词后加not..若肯定句中含有some.那么在否定句和疑问句中some都要改为any. 对这一结构的一般疑问句的肯定回答用:Yes.there is/are.否定回答为:No. there isn’t/aren’t (any). 例如: ①There are some pencils in my pencil-box. 我的铅笔盒里有些铅笔. ②There aren't any pencils in my pencil-box. 我的铅笔盒里没有铅笔. ③Are there any pencils in your pencil-box? 你的铅笔盒里有铅笔吗? Yes, there axe. 是的.有一些. No, there aren't (any). 不.没有. (4)There be结构中对数量提问的特殊疑问句的语序是:特殊疑问词+名词+be there+地点 状语?其中名词若是可数名词就一定要用复数.在对主语提问时.无论主语是单数还 是复数.习惯上用“What's+地点状语? .例如: ①There are five bottles of milk on the table. 桌上有五瓶牛奶. ②How many bottles of milk axe there on the table? 桌上有多少瓶牛奶? ③There is a dog in the room. 房间里有一只狗. ④What's in the room? 房间里有什么? 特别提示: There be 句式与have(has)的区别: 两者都有“有 的意思.但have(has)意为“ 某人所有 .有所属关系.其主语是人.结构为:主语+have(has)+宾语.have位于句中,there be 结构表示“某地或某时有某人或某物 .某结构为:There be +名词+地点状语.there be位于句首.我们使用这两个句型时要记住表达“归谁所有 要用have(has),表达“某地有 用There be结构.如: My mother has a sister. 我妈妈有个妹妹. There is a knife in my mother’s hand.我妈妈的手里有把小刀.

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Millions of children in the United States go to summer camps. Some go to play outdoors at traditional camps in the woods, in the mountains or on lakes. But families now have many choices of special camps. These can be in the middle of nature or a big city. Special camps offer young people the chance to learn about different subjects: anything from space exploration to business to medicine.

In technology camps, one subject that children can learn about is video game design. They learn how to use computer programs to create games of their own. One program that teaches video game design is called Cybercamps. Children can learn how to design their own virtual(实际上的) worlds to set their video game in. Then, they program their own rules and objects into the game.

Cybercamps also offers courses in robot building and Web design. A recent story in the Washington Post described how one child made a robot that could sing a song. Another made a robot that could follow a black line drawn on a piece of cardboard. Also, children can learn how to make Web sites. One child made a site for Pokemon, one of his favourite cartoon shows.

1.Traditional camps are _______.

A.in the woods

B.in the mountains

C.on lakes

D.all above

2.Special camps offer young people the chance to learn _______.

A.only space

B.only science

C.only medicine

D.different subjects

3.In Cybercamps a child made a robot that could _______.

A.sing

B.dance

C.speak

D.draw

4.Which one is NOT true according to the passage?

A.There are many special camps in the USA now.

B.Families prefer traditional camps to special camps.

C.Special camps can be in the middle of nature or a big city.

D.In technology camps, children can create games of their own.

5.The best title for the passage is _______.

A.Traditional camps

B.Special camps

C.Summer camps

D.Summer holiday

 

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